escheat

简明释义

英[ɪsˈtʃiːt]美[ɪsˈtʃiːt;esˈtʃiːt]

n. 归还财产；充公

vt. 归还；没收

vi. 被没收；被征用

复 数 e s c h e a t s

第 三 人 称 单 数 e s c h e a t s

现 在 分 词 e s c h e a t i n g

过 去 式 e s c h e a t e d

过 去 分 词 e s c h e a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Lord lost his claims to escheat.

土地领主失去了归还土地的请求权。

2.The Lord lost his claims to escheat.

土地领主失去了归还土地的请求权。

3.In the event that a person dies without a will, their property may be subject to escheat 归属国家.

如果一个人去世时没有遗嘱，他们的财产可能会被归属国家.

4.The state often collects unclaimed assets through the process of escheat 归属国家.

州政府通常通过归属国家的过程收集未认领的资产.

5.When no heirs can be found, the estate will escheat to the government 归属国家.

当找不到继承人时，遗产将归属国家.

6.Certain types of bank accounts may escheat if there has been no activity for several years 归属国家.

如果某些类型的银行账户多年没有活动，可能会归属国家.

7.The legal process of escheat ensures that abandoned property is returned to the state 归属国家.

法律程序归属国家确保被遗弃的财产返回给国家.

作文

In the realm of property law, the concept of escheat plays a significant role in ensuring that ownership of property is not left in limbo. Escheat refers to the process by which unclaimed or abandoned property reverts to the state or government. This legal principle serves as a mechanism to prevent property from becoming ownerless and helps maintain order within the property system. When an individual dies without a will and has no known heirs, their assets may be subject to escheat. This situation can arise in various circumstances, including when someone passes away unexpectedly or when individuals choose to remain estranged from their families. The necessity for escheat laws can be traced back to the need for social stability and the effective management of resources. Without these laws, there would be a risk of property falling into disrepair or being mismanaged. For example, consider a scenario where a person owns a house but dies without any relatives to inherit it. If the property were to simply remain unclaimed, it could lead to neglect, vandalism, or even squatting. By allowing the state to take ownership through escheat, the property can be put to productive use, perhaps as affordable housing or community space. Moreover, escheat laws vary significantly across different jurisdictions. In some places, the time frame before property escheats to the state may be as short as a few years, while in others, it may take decades. This variation reflects local policies and attitudes toward property rights and inheritance. For instance, some states have enacted laws to expedite the escheat process for certain types of property, such as bank accounts or insurance policies, which might otherwise remain dormant for long periods. Additionally, the escheat process often involves a thorough search for potential heirs before the property is officially transferred to the state. Governments typically make efforts to locate any surviving family members or beneficiaries. Public notices may be published, and genealogical searches conducted to ensure that no rightful owner is overlooked. This aspect of the escheat process underscores the importance of due diligence in property law and the ethical considerations involved in transferring ownership. In conclusion, the concept of escheat is essential for maintaining the integrity of property ownership and ensuring that assets do not fall into disuse. It provides a structured approach to handling unclaimed property, ultimately benefiting society by allowing the state to manage these resources effectively. As individuals, understanding escheat can encourage us to engage in proper estate planning and to consider the implications of our property ownership, especially regarding what happens to our assets after we are gone. By doing so, we can help prevent unnecessary complications and ensure that our belongings are passed on to those we care about, rather than becoming subject to the escheat process.

在财产法的领域中，escheat的概念在确保财产所有权不处于悬而未决的状态方面发挥着重要作用。Escheat是指未被认领或被遗弃的财产归还给国家或政府的过程。这一法律原则作为一种机制，防止财产变得无主，并有助于维护财产制度的秩序。当个人去世时，如果没有遗嘱且没有已知的继承人，他们的资产可能会受到escheat的影响。这种情况可能在各种情况下出现，包括某人意外去世或个人选择与家庭保持疏远。 Escheat法律的必要性可以追溯到社会稳定和资源有效管理的需要。如果没有这些法律，财产就有可能处于失控状态，或者被错误管理。例如，考虑一个场景，一个人拥有一栋房子，但在没有任何亲属继承的情况下去世。如果该财产仅仅保持无人认领的状态，就可能导致被忽视、破坏，甚至被占用。通过允许国家通过escheat取得所有权，该财产可以被用于生产性用途，例如作为经济适用房或社区空间。 此外，escheat法律在不同的司法管辖区之间差异显著。在某些地方，从财产归还给国家之前的时间框架可能短至几年，而在其他地方，可能需要几十年。这种差异反映了当地对财产权和继承的政策和态度。例如，一些州已经制定法律，以加快某些类型财产的escheat过程，例如银行账户或保险单，否则这些财产可能会长时间处于休眠状态。 此外，escheat过程通常涉及在财产正式转让给国家之前对潜在继承人进行彻底搜索。政府通常会努力寻找任何幸存的家庭成员或受益人。可能会发布公开通知，并进行家谱搜索，以确保没有被忽视的合法所有者。这一escheat过程的方面强调了财产法中尽职调查的重要性以及转让所有权所涉及的伦理考虑。 总之，escheat的概念对于维护财产所有权的完整性和确保资产不会被闲置至关重要。它为处理未认领财产提供了一种结构化的方法，最终通过允许国家有效管理这些资源来造福社会。作为个人，理解escheat可以鼓励我们参与适当的遗产规划，并考虑我们财产所有权的含义，特别是在我们去世后我们的资产会发生什么。通过这样做，我们可以帮助防止不必要的复杂情况，并确保我们的财物传递给我们关心的人，而不是成为escheat过程的对象。