escudo

简明释义

英[eˈskuːdəʊ]美[eˈskuːdoʊ]

n. 埃斯库多（葡萄牙货币单位）

n. （Escudo）人名；（西、葡）埃斯库多

复 数 e s c u d o s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Pegged as it was to the appreciating US dollar, the value of the escudo was kept artificially high, leading to a flood of cheap imports.

比索由于像实际中存在的那样与升值的美元的汇率固定，便人为地提高了比索的价值，导致大量廉价进口商品涌入。

2.Pegged as it was to the appreciating US dollar, the value of the escudo was kept artificially high, leading to a flood of cheap imports.

比索由于像实际中存在的那样与升值的美元的汇率固定，便人为地提高了比索的价值，导致大量廉价进口商品涌入。

3.In order to build investor confidence, the escudo was fixed to the dollar.

为了建立投资者的信任，比索与美元挂钩。

4.The currency of Portugal used to be the escudo.

葡萄牙曾经使用的货币是埃斯库多。

5.In some Latin American countries, the escudo was a common form of money.

在一些拉丁美洲国家，埃斯库多是一种常见的货币形式。

6.He found an old coin that had the escudo symbol on it.

他找到了一枚上面有埃斯库多符号的旧硬币。

7.The escudo was replaced by the euro in 2002.

埃斯库多在2002年被欧元取代。

8.During his travels, he collected various escudo coins from different years.

在他的旅行中，他收集了不同年份的各种埃斯库多硬币。

作文

The term escudo refers to a historical currency that was used in various countries, particularly in Spain and Portugal. The word itself is derived from the Spanish and Portuguese word for 'shield,' which reflects its origins in the medieval period when coins were often stamped with images of shields. The escudo was not just a currency; it represented a significant part of the economic history of the Iberian Peninsula. In Spain, the escudo was replaced by the peseta in the 19th century, but it remained an important symbol of trade and commerce in the region. Similarly, in Portugal, the escudo was the official currency until it was replaced by the euro in 2002. This transition marked the end of an era for a currency that had deep roots in the country's history. Throughout history, the escudo has undergone various changes in value and design, reflecting the political and economic circumstances of the time. For instance, during the Age of Exploration, the escudo facilitated trade between Europe and the newly discovered lands in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Merchants and explorers relied on this currency to conduct transactions and establish trade routes. The significance of the escudo therefore extends beyond mere monetary value; it is intertwined with the narratives of exploration, colonization, and cultural exchange. In modern times, while the escudo may no longer be in circulation, its legacy continues to influence contemporary culture. Many numismatists, or coin collectors, seek out escudo coins as valuable artifacts that tell stories of the past. Collecting these coins can provide insights into the historical context in which they were minted, including the artistry involved in their design. The escudo serves as a reminder of a time when currency was more than just a means of exchange; it was a representation of national identity and pride. Moreover, the term escudo is still used in some regions today, such as in the Cape Verdean escudo and the Chilean escudo, where it continues to serve as a unit of currency. This shows how historical currencies can evolve and adapt over time, maintaining relevance in modern economies. The presence of the escudo in these countries signifies a connection to the past while also playing a role in contemporary financial systems. In conclusion, understanding the term escudo goes beyond its definition as a currency. It encompasses a rich history that reflects the economic, political, and cultural dynamics of the regions where it was used. From its origins as a shield-like coin to its evolution into modern currencies, the escudo remains an important symbol of heritage and identity. As we explore the significance of historical currencies like the escudo, we gain a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of our global history and the ways in which money shapes our societies.

“escudo”一词指的是一种历史货币，曾在多个国家使用，尤其是在西班牙和葡萄牙。这个词源自西班牙语和葡萄牙语中的“盾牌”，反映了其在中世纪时期的起源，当时硬币常常印有盾牌的图像。“escudo”不仅是一种货币，它代表了伊比利亚半岛经济历史的重要组成部分。在西班牙，“escudo”在19世纪被比塞塔取代，但它仍然是该地区贸易和商业的重要象征。同样，在葡萄牙，“escudo”是官方货币，直到2002年被欧元取代。这一过渡标志着一种深植于国家历史中的货币时代的结束。 在历史上，“escudo”经历了多次价值和设计的变化，反映了当时的政治和经济环境。例如，在探索时代，“escudo”促进了欧洲与新发现的美洲、非洲和亚洲之间的贸易。商人和探险家依赖这种货币进行交易和建立贸易路线。因此，“escudo”的重要性超越了单纯的货币价值；它与探索、殖民和文化交流的叙事交织在一起。 在现代，尽管“escudo”可能不再流通，但其遗产继续影响当代文化。许多钱币收藏家（或称为古钱币爱好者）寻求“escudo”硬币，作为讲述过去故事的珍贵文物。收集这些硬币可以提供对其铸造历史背景的洞察，包括设计中所涉及的艺术性。“escudo”提醒我们，货币不仅仅是交换的手段；它还是国家认同和自豪感的象征。 此外，今天在某些地区仍然使用“escudo”这一术语，例如在佛得角的“escudo”和智利的“escudo”，它继续作为一种货币单位。这表明历史货币如何随着时间的推移而演变和适应，在现代经济中保持相关性。“escudo”在这些国家的存在象征着与过去的联系，同时也在当代金融体系中发挥作用。 总之，理解“escudo”一词不仅限于其作为货币的定义。它包含了一个丰富的历史，反映了其使用地区的经济、政治和文化动态。从作为盾牌状硬币的起源到演变为现代货币，“escudo”仍然是遗产和身份的重要象征。当我们探索像“escudo”这样的历史货币的意义时，我们对全球历史的相互联系以及货币如何塑造我们的社会有了更深入的理解。