espalier

简明释义

英[ɪˈspæliə(r)]美[ɪˈspæliər]

n. 墙树；墙式树木

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Having created the espalier frame, we chose some lateral branches to train against the walls. This was the most painful part.

制作好墙树的框架后，我们开始选择一些横向生长的枝条固定到墙上，这是最困难的一部分。

2.Having created the espalier frame, we chose some lateral branches to train against the walls. This was the most painful part.

制作好墙树的框架后，我们开始选择一些横向生长的枝条固定到墙上，这是最困难的一部分。

3.This odd espalier, with its branches of lead and iron, was the first thing that struck jean Valjean.

那种奇形怪状由铅皮管和铁管构成的枝桠最先引起冉阿让的注意。

4.I look rather sadly at the three eating apples that were sacrificed for the espalier.

为了制作墙树，不得不牺牲了三个已经成熟的苹果，我看着它们悲从中来。

5.The gardener decided to use an espalier to train the apple trees against the wall.

园丁决定使用espalier将苹果树沿着墙壁进行修剪。

6.She admired the beautiful espalier of pear trees in the botanical garden.

她欣赏了植物园中美丽的espalier梨树。

7.To maximize space, they opted for an espalier design for their small backyard.

为了最大化空间，他们选择了在小后院中使用espalier设计。

8.The espalier technique allows for better air circulation and sunlight exposure.

espalier技术可以更好地促进空气流通和阳光照射。

9.He learned how to create an espalier during a gardening workshop.

他在一次园艺研讨会上学习了如何制作espalier。

作文

In the world of gardening and horticulture, there are many techniques that can be employed to enhance the beauty and productivity of plants. One such technique is known as espalier, which refers to the practice of training trees or shrubs to grow flat against a wall or fence. This method not only saves space but also allows for better sunlight exposure and air circulation, which are essential for healthy plant growth. The origin of the word espalier comes from the French term for 'to support' or 'to spread out', and it has been used for centuries in various cultures around the world. The art of espalier dates back to ancient times, with historical records indicating that the Egyptians were among the first to utilize this technique. They trained fruit trees along their walls to maximize sun exposure and protect the plants from harsh weather conditions. In Europe, especially during the Renaissance period, espalier became an essential part of garden design, particularly in formal gardens where symmetry and order were highly valued. One of the main advantages of espalier is its ability to create visually appealing structures in limited spaces. For urban gardeners or those with small yards, espalier allows for the cultivation of fruit trees and ornamental plants without taking up too much ground space. By training branches horizontally, gardeners can create a stunning vertical display that adds character to walls and fences. Additionally, espalier can lead to higher fruit yields. When trees are trained in this manner, they receive more sunlight and are easier to prune and harvest. This increased accessibility means that gardeners can maintain their plants more effectively, leading to healthier growth and more abundant fruit production. For example, apple trees are commonly trained using espalier techniques, resulting in trees that are not only beautiful but also productive. The process of creating an espalier involves careful planning and patience. Gardeners must select the right species of tree or shrub that can adapt well to this method. Once chosen, the young plants are planted close to a support structure, such as a trellis or wall. As the plants grow, their branches are gently tied to the support in a desired pattern. Regular pruning is essential to maintain the shape and health of the espalier. This ongoing maintenance ensures that the plants continue to thrive and produce fruit. Moreover, espalier can also serve as a functional element in the garden. It can provide privacy, act as a windbreak, and even create microclimates for other plants. By strategically placing espalier trees, gardeners can enhance the overall ecosystem of their garden, promoting biodiversity and attracting beneficial insects. In conclusion, the practice of espalier is a remarkable technique that combines artistry with practicality. It allows gardeners to maximize space, improve plant health, and create stunning visual displays. Whether you are an experienced gardener or a novice, incorporating espalier into your gardening repertoire can lead to a more fruitful and aesthetically pleasing garden. As we continue to explore innovative gardening methods, the timeless art of espalier remains a valuable skill worth mastering.

在园艺和种植的世界中，有许多技术可以用来增强植物的美观性和生产力。其中一种技术被称为espalier，指的是将树木或灌木训练成平坦地靠在墙壁或栅栏上的做法。这种方法不仅节省空间，还能让植物更好地接受阳光照射和空气流通，这对于健康的植物生长至关重要。espalier这个词源于法语，意为“支持”或“展开”，几个世纪以来在世界各地的各种文化中都得到了应用。 espalier的艺术可以追溯到古代，历史记录表明，埃及人是最早利用这一技术的民族之一。他们沿着墙壁训练果树，以最大化阳光照射并保护植物免受恶劣天气的影响。在欧洲，特别是在文艺复兴时期，espalier成为花园设计的重要组成部分，尤其是在对称性和秩序高度重视的正式花园中。 espalier的主要优点之一是能够在有限的空间内创造出具有视觉吸引力的结构。对于城市园艺者或小院子的居民来说，espalier允许在不占用过多地面的情况下种植果树和观赏植物。通过水平训练树枝，园丁可以创造出令人惊艳的垂直展示，为墙壁和栅栏增添特色。 此外，espalier还可以导致更高的果实产量。当树木以这种方式训练时，它们能获得更多的阳光，更容易修剪和收获。这种增加的可达性意味着园丁可以更有效地维护植物，从而促进更健康的生长和更丰盛的果实生产。例如，苹果树通常采用espalier技术进行训练，结果是既美丽又富有成效的树木。 创建espalier的过程需要仔细的规划和耐心。园丁必须选择适合这种方法的树木或灌木品种。一旦选择好，幼苗就会种植在靠近支撑结构的位置，比如格架或墙壁。随着植物的生长，其树枝会被轻轻地绑在支撑物上，形成所需的图案。定期修剪对于保持espalier的形状和健康至关重要。这种持续的维护确保植物继续茁壮成长并结出果实。 此外，espalier还可以作为花园中的功能元素。它可以提供隐私，充当防风屏障，甚至为其他植物创造微气候。通过战略性地放置espalier树木，园丁可以增强花园的整体生态系统，促进生物多样性并吸引有益昆虫。 总之，espalier的实践是一种结合艺术与实用性的非凡技术。它使园丁能够最大化空间，提高植物健康，并创造出令人惊叹的视觉展示。无论你是经验丰富的园丁还是新手，将espalier纳入你的园艺技巧中，可以使你的花园更加丰盈和美观。随着我们继续探索创新的园艺方法，永恒的espalier艺术依然是值得掌握的宝贵技能。