essentialist

简明释义

英[/ɪˈsɛnʃəlɪst/]美[/ɪˈsɛnʃəlɪst/]

n. 本质主义者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Under the influence of Western anti - essentialist cultural trends, the common teaching material construction of literary theory has presented the two trends of essentialism and anti - essentialism.

受西方反本质主义文化思潮影响，当下《文学理论》通用教材建设呈现出本质主义与反本质主义两种倾向。

2.Under the influence of Western anti - essentialist cultural trends, the common teaching material construction of literary theory has presented the two trends of essentialism and anti - essentialism.

受西方反本质主义文化思潮影响，当下《文学理论》通用教材建设呈现出本质主义与反本质主义两种倾向。

3.Modem science is based upon subject - object dualism, essentialist reductionism and causal determinism. Those are the source of "the crisis of modernity".

现代科学立足于主客二元论、本质主义还原论和因果决定论之上，这正是“现代性危机”的病根。

4.Concerning the social constructivism, some Essentialist fiercely oppose it, and Langdon Winner is the best-known advocate of this approach.

对于社会建构论，以温纳为首的本质主义者拒斥它；而以芬伯格为代表的批判理论家主张有条件的接受它。

5.He has sponsored a revival of an essentialist programme in metaphysics that traces back to Aristotle and the Scholastics.

他发起了对形而上学中的本质主义纲领的复兴，这一纲领可以一直追溯到亚里士多德和经院哲学家。

6.The essence of postmodernism is precisely that we should avoid pointing out essentialist patterns in the past.

后现代主义的精髓正是，我们应该避免指出过去中的本质主义模式。

7.The debate about gender roles often involves an essentialist 本质主义者 perspective that suggests men and women have inherently different traits.

关于性别角色的辩论通常涉及一种本质主义者的观点，认为男性和女性天生具有不同的特征。

8.An essentialist 本质主义者 view in education might argue that certain subjects are more suited to specific genders.

教育中的本质主义者观点可能会认为某些学科更适合特定性别。

9.In discussions about race, some critics label theories as essentialist 本质主义者 when they reduce complex identities to simple categories.

在关于种族的讨论中，一些批评者将理论标记为本质主义者，当它们将复杂的身份简化为简单的类别时。

10.The artist's work challenges essentialist 本质主义者 notions of identity by blending cultural symbols.

这位艺术家的作品通过融合文化符号来挑战本质主义者的身份观念。

11.Many feminists reject essentialist 本质主义者 arguments that claim women have a natural predisposition for nurturing roles.

许多女权主义者拒绝本质主义者的论点，声称女性天生倾向于养育角色。

作文

In the context of contemporary discussions surrounding identity and representation, the term essentialist plays a crucial role in understanding how individuals and groups are perceived. An essentialist perspective argues that certain characteristics are inherent and define the essence of a person or a group. This viewpoint can be particularly problematic as it often leads to stereotypes and oversimplifications. For instance, when we categorize people based solely on their race, gender, or nationality, we risk ignoring the complexity and diversity of individual experiences. The concept of essentialism can be traced back to philosophical debates about the nature of being and existence. Philosophers like Aristotle believed in the idea of fixed essences that define categories of things. In modern discourse, however, the implications of essentialist thinking extend beyond philosophy into social and cultural realms. For example, an essentialist view of gender might suggest that men and women have predetermined roles and traits, thus limiting the possibilities for personal expression and identity. Critics of essentialism argue that this perspective fails to account for the fluidity and intersectionality of identities. They emphasize that identity is not static but rather shaped by a multitude of factors including culture, environment, and personal experiences. This understanding aligns with postmodern theories that reject the notion of fixed identities and instead celebrate the multiplicity of human experience. In literature and art, essentialist interpretations can also lead to a narrow understanding of characters and narratives. For instance, if a literary critic approaches a character from an essentialist standpoint, they may overlook the nuances of that character's journey, focusing instead on predefined traits associated with their identity. This approach can diminish the richness of storytelling and limit the reader's engagement with the text. Moreover, in the realm of education, an essentialist approach to teaching can hinder students' critical thinking skills. When educators present information through a rigid lens of essentialism, students may struggle to see the broader context or question prevailing assumptions. Encouraging a more nuanced understanding of identity can foster empathy and open-mindedness among students, equipping them to navigate a diverse world. In conclusion, while the essentialist perspective can provide a framework for understanding certain aspects of identity, it is essential to recognize its limitations. Embracing complexity and celebrating diversity allows for a more holistic understanding of the human experience. By moving away from essentialist thinking, we can create spaces that honor individuality and promote inclusivity. In doing so, we not only enrich our own perspectives but also contribute to a more equitable society that values every person's unique story and identity.

在当代关于身份和表现的讨论中，术语essentialist在理解个人和群体如何被感知方面发挥着至关重要的作用。essentialist的观点认为某些特征是固有的，并定义了一个人或一个群体的本质。这种观点可能特别有问题，因为它往往导致刻板印象和简化。例如，当我们仅根据种族、性别或国籍对人们进行分类时，我们就冒着忽视个体经验的复杂性和多样性的风险。
essentialism的概念可以追溯到关于存在和本质的哲学辩论。像亚里士多德这样的哲学家相信固定本质的理念，定义事物的类别。然而，在现代话语中，essentialist思维的影响超越了哲学，延伸到了社会和文化领域。例如，essentialist的性别观可能会暗示男性和女性有预定的角色和特征，从而限制个人表达和身份的可能性。
essentialism的批评者认为，这种观点未能考虑身份的流动性和交叉性。他们强调，身份不是静态的，而是由文化、环境和个人经验等多种因素塑造的。这种理解与后现代理论相一致，后者拒绝固定身份的概念，而是庆祝人类经验的多样性。
在文学和艺术中，essentialist的诠释也可能导致对角色和叙事的狭隘理解。例如，如果一位文学评论家从essentialist的角度分析一个角色，他们可能会忽视该角色旅程的细微差别，而只关注与其身份相关的预定义特征。这种方法可能会削弱叙事的丰富性，并限制读者与文本的互动。
此外，在教育领域，essentialist的方法可能会阻碍学生的批判性思维能力。当教育工作者通过固定的essentialism视角呈现信息时，学生可能会难以看到更广泛的背景或质疑现有假设。鼓励对身份的更细致理解可以培养学生的同理心和开放心态，使他们能够在多样化的世界中导航。
总之，尽管essentialist的观点可以为理解身份的某些方面提供框架，但认识到其局限性是至关重要的。拥抱复杂性和庆祝多样性可以让我们对人类经验有更全面的理解。通过远离essentialist思维，我们可以创造尊重个体并促进包容性的空间。在这样做的过程中，我们不仅丰富了自己的视角，还为一个更公平的社会贡献力量，重视每个人独特的故事和身份。