estimates

简明释义

英[ˈɛstɪmeɪts]美[ˈɛstəˌmeɪts]

n. 估计；预算（estimate 的复数）；概数

v. 评价（estimate 的三单形式）；估量

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some estimates show next year's budget could be $2.5 billion in the hole.

一些估计显示，明年的预算将会亏空25亿美元。

2.When considering quantities, we would ideally like to have some estimates for overall production from particular sites of pottery manufacture and for overall consumption at specific settlements.

在考虑数量的时候，我们最好能够对陶器特定生产地的总体产量和特定聚居地的总体消费做出一些估计。

3.Applying the most conservative estimates to current demographic trends, the human population will increase by about three billion people by then.

按照对目前人口趋势的最保守估计，到那时人口将增加约30亿人。

4.That depends on many things, but for purposes of illustration, I have run some estimates for Montreal.

这取决于很多因素，但为了便于说明，我对蒙特利尔市做了一些估算。

5.Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.

索伦·安德瑞森是一名社会科学家，在达尔伯格全球发展伙伴公司负责监督报告的撰写，他为它进行辩护，称这些数字显然是粗略估计的。

6.New estimates of the water reserves go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of fresh water.

据最新估计，淡水储量将达到2.7万亿立方米。

7.It criticizes the main contractor for seriously erring in its estimates.

它批评主承包商在估算中严重出错。

8.But it estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.

但据估计，墨西哥人的幸福感指数为22%。

9.People in the G-7 nations may be living anywhere from 1.3 years to 8 years longer than official estimates now predict.

居住在七大发达工业国家的人们的寿命比现在官方预测的要多1.3年到8年。

10.The contractor provided the client with a detailed report that includes cost estimates (估算).

承包商向客户提供了一份详细报告，其中包括成本估算。

11.According to the latest market research, our sales estimates (估计) for next quarter have increased.

根据最新的市场调研，我们下个季度的销售估计有所增加。

12.The government released new population estimates (估算) based on the recent census.

政府根据最近的人口普查发布了新的人口估算。

13.Her financial estimates (预估) for the project were surprisingly accurate.

她对项目的财务预估出奇地准确。

14.The estimates (评估) of the project's timeline have changed due to unforeseen circumstances.

由于不可预见的情况，项目时间线的评估发生了变化。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, making informed decisions is crucial for both individuals and businesses. One of the key tools used in decision-making processes is the concept of estimates. An estimate is an approximate calculation or judgment regarding the value, number, quantity, or extent of something. It serves as a foundational element in various fields such as finance, project management, and scientific research. Understanding how to create and interpret estimates can significantly impact the effectiveness of our decisions. For example, consider a construction company planning to build a new office complex. Before breaking ground, they must develop a detailed budget that includes labor costs, materials, permits, and other expenses. The process begins with gathering data on similar projects and analyzing past performance. Based on this information, the project manager will generate various estimates for each category of costs. These estimates are not merely guesses; they are grounded in historical data, expert opinions, and market trends. Once the initial estimates are prepared, they undergo a review process. Stakeholders may challenge these estimates based on their own experiences or additional insights. This collaborative approach helps refine the estimates, ensuring that they are as accurate as possible. A well-prepared budget based on reliable estimates can prevent cost overruns and delays, ultimately contributing to the project's success. In the realm of scientific research, estimates play a vital role as well. Researchers often conduct experiments to test hypotheses and gather data. However, due to limitations such as time, resources, and sample sizes, it is common to rely on estimates when drawing conclusions. For instance, if a study aims to determine the average height of a population, researchers may take a sample of individuals and calculate their average height. They will then use this sample to make estimates about the entire population's height, acknowledging that there is a margin of error. Moreover, in economics, governments and organizations frequently use estimates to forecast future trends. For instance, economists might analyze current employment rates, inflation, and consumer spending to provide estimates of future economic growth. These forecasts help policymakers make informed decisions about fiscal policies, investments, and social programs. However, it is important to note that estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to change as new data becomes available. In conclusion, the ability to create and interpret estimates is an essential skill in various aspects of life. Whether in business, research, or economics, estimates provide valuable insights that guide decision-making. By understanding the process behind estimates and recognizing their limitations, individuals and organizations can improve their strategic planning and achieve better outcomes. As we continue to navigate an increasingly complex world, honing our skills in estimating will undoubtedly prove beneficial in making sound decisions that lead to success.

在当今快节奏的世界中，做出明智的决定对个人和企业都至关重要。决策过程中使用的关键工具之一是“估计”这一概念。“估计”是关于某物的价值、数量、数目或程度的近似计算或判断。它在财务、项目管理和科学研究等各个领域中都是基础性元素。理解如何创建和解释估计可以显著影响我们决策的有效性。 例如，考虑一家建筑公司计划建造一个新的办公综合体。在动工之前，他们必须制定一个详细的预算，其中包括人工成本、材料费、许可证和其他费用。这个过程开始于收集类似项目的数据并分析过往表现。在此信息的基础上，项目经理将为每个费用类别生成各种估计。这些估计并不只是猜测；它们是基于历史数据、专家意见和市场趋势的。 一旦初步的估计准备好，就会进入审查过程。利益相关者可能会根据他们自己的经验或额外的见解质疑这些估计。这种协作方式帮助完善估计，确保它们尽可能准确。基于可靠估计的精心准备的预算可以防止成本超支和延误，最终有助于项目的成功。 在科学研究领域，估计也发挥着至关重要的作用。研究人员通常进行实验以测试假设和收集数据。然而，由于时间、资源和样本大小的限制，通常在得出结论时依赖于估计。例如，如果一项研究旨在确定一个人群的平均身高，研究人员可能会抽取一些个体并计算他们的平均身高。然后，他们将使用该样本对整个种群的身高进行估计，承认存在误差范围。 此外，在经济学中，政府和组织经常使用估计来预测未来趋势。例如，经济学家可能会分析当前的就业率、通货膨胀和消费者支出，以提供未来经济增长的估计。这些预测帮助政策制定者就财政政策、投资和社会项目做出明智的决策。然而，需要注意的是，估计本质上是不确定的，并且随着新数据的出现而可能发生变化。 总之，创造和解释估计的能力是在生活各个方面的重要技能。无论是在商业、研究还是经济学中，估计都提供了指导决策的宝贵见解。通过理解估计背后的过程并认识到其局限性，个人和组织可以改善战略规划并取得更好的结果。随着我们继续在日益复杂的世界中导航，提升我们的估计技能无疑将对做出合理的决策、实现成功大有裨益。