estoppel

简明释义

英[ɪˈstɒp(ə)l]美[eˈstɑːpəl]

n. 禁止；禁止反言；防止

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.When the agency tried to relitigate the identical issue against Stauffer in another court, the Supreme Court held that the agency vas precluded by collateral estoppel.

当该机关试图就同样的问题在另一个法院对斯道弗再次提起诉讼时，最高法院裁定，司接禁止翻供的事实阻止其再次提出指控。

2.Promisary estoppel is an important rule in Anglo American Contract Law and it is a kind of relief of Equity to rigid consideration theory of common law.

允诺禁反言原则产生于十九世纪后期，是英美法系合同法中的现代理论，是合同法与衡平法相融合的产物，旨在强制执行某些没有对价支持的合同。

3.There are no waiver and estoppel rule in China's Insurance Law.

我国保险法中没有规定弃权和禁反言规则。

4.Law to impede or prohibit by estoppel.

禁止…反言或禁止…翻供。

5.In the 20th century, the waiver and the estoppel rule starts to be used in the insurance law field.

到20世纪，弃权和禁反言规则开始应用于保险法领域。

6.Promisary estoppel is an important rule in Anglo--American Contract Law and it is a kind of relief of Equity to rigid consideration theory of common law.

允诺禁反言是英美契约法中的一项重要规则 ，是衡平法对普通法中约因理论苛刻性的救济。

7.There are close relations but also essential difference between the waiver and the estoppel.

弃权和禁反言之间存在密切的联系，同时又有著本质的区别。

8.The court ruled that the defendant could not claim ignorance of the law due to the principle of estoppel.禁止反言

法院裁定被告不能以法律无知为由，因为存在禁止反言的原则。

9.Due to estoppel, the landlord was unable to evict the tenant after accepting late rent payments.禁止反言

由于禁止反言，房东在接受了迟交的租金后无法驱逐租户。

10.The company invoked estoppel to prevent the employee from claiming benefits he had previously waived.禁止反言

公司援引禁止反言来阻止员工索取他之前放弃的福利。

11.In this case, estoppel prevents the plaintiff from changing their position on the agreement.禁止反言

在这个案例中，禁止反言阻止原告改变他们对协议的立场。

12.The concept of estoppel is often used in property disputes to maintain fairness.禁止反言

在财产纠纷中，禁止反言的概念常用于维持公正。

作文

The concept of estoppel is a fundamental principle in law that prevents a person from arguing something contrary to a claim they have previously made or accepted as true. This legal doctrine serves to promote fairness and justice by ensuring that individuals cannot change their positions to the detriment of others who have relied on their original stance. Understanding estoppel is crucial for anyone studying law, as it plays a significant role in various legal contexts, including contracts, property law, and torts. To illustrate the importance of estoppel, consider a scenario where a landlord tells a tenant that they can stay in the property for an additional year without increasing the rent. The tenant, relying on this assurance, decides not to seek alternative housing. Later, the landlord attempts to evict the tenant, claiming that the lease has expired. In this case, the doctrine of estoppel would prevent the landlord from going back on their word because the tenant relied on the landlord's representation when making decisions about their living situation. There are several types of estoppel, including equitable estoppel, promissory estoppel, and collateral estoppel. Equitable estoppel arises when one party makes a representation that another party relies upon to their detriment. Promissory estoppel, on the other hand, involves a promise that induces action or forbearance, leading to reliance on that promise. Collateral estoppel prevents a party from re-litigating an issue that has already been settled in court, thereby promoting finality in legal proceedings. The application of estoppel extends beyond the courtroom; it also influences negotiations and business dealings. For instance, in contract negotiations, if one party makes a concession based on the other party's assurances, they may invoke estoppel if the other party later denies having made those assurances. This principle encourages parties to act in good faith and uphold their commitments, fostering trust and reliability in business relationships. In addition, estoppel can also be seen in everyday situations outside of legal contexts. For example, if someone consistently presents themselves as an expert in a particular field, they may be held to that standard. If they later attempt to present themselves as a novice to avoid responsibility for a mistake, others may invoke estoppel to hold them accountable for their previous claims. This demonstrates how the principle of estoppel can serve as a safeguard against dishonesty and inconsistency in various aspects of life. Furthermore, understanding estoppel is essential for individuals involved in any contractual agreements or negotiations. It acts as a reminder that our words and actions have consequences, and we must remain consistent in our representations. By recognizing the implications of estoppel, individuals can navigate legal and personal interactions more effectively, ensuring that they do not inadvertently create situations that could lead to disputes or misunderstandings. In conclusion, the principle of estoppel is a vital aspect of legal practice that promotes fairness, accountability, and consistency. Whether in the context of law, business, or everyday life, understanding estoppel helps individuals recognize the importance of their statements and actions, fostering a culture of integrity and trust. As we continue to engage with others, being mindful of the implications of estoppel can lead to more positive and constructive interactions, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

‘禁止反言’（estoppel）的概念是法律中的一个基本原则，它阻止一个人提出与他们之前所做或接受为真的主张相悖的论点。这一法律原则旨在通过确保个人不能改变立场以损害依赖于其原始立场的他人的利益，从而促进公平和正义。理解estoppel对任何学习法律的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它在合同、财产法和侵权行为等各种法律背景中发挥着重要作用。 为了说明estoppel的重要性，考虑一个场景：房东告诉租户，他们可以在不加租金的情况下多住一年。租户依赖这一保证，决定不寻找其他住房。后来，房东试图驱逐租户，声称租约已经到期。在这种情况下，‘禁止反言’的原则将阻止房东反悔，因为租户在做出关于其居住情况的决定时依赖了房东的陈述。 estoppel有几种类型，包括公平禁止反言、承诺禁止反言和附带禁止反言。公平estoppel发生在一方作出某种陈述，另一方依赖该陈述而受到损害的情况下。而承诺estoppel则涉及一种承诺，该承诺促使行动或放弃，导致对该承诺的依赖。附带estoppel则防止一方重新审理在法庭上已解决的问题，从而促进法律程序的终结性。 estoppel的应用不仅限于法庭；它还影响谈判和商业交易。例如，在合同谈判中，如果一方基于另一方的保证做出让步，若另一方随后否认做出过这些保证，则前者可以援引estoppel。这一原则鼓励各方诚信行事，履行承诺，从而在商业关系中培养信任和可靠性。 此外，estoppel也可以在法律背景之外的日常情境中看到。例如，如果某人持续表现自己为某一领域的专家，他们可能会被要求保持这一标准。如果他们后来试图表现得像个新手以逃避对错误的责任，其他人可能会援引estoppel来追究他们的责任。这表明‘禁止反言’的原则可以作为防止不诚实和不一致的保障，适用于生活的各个方面。 此外，理解estoppel对于参与任何合同协议或谈判的个人至关重要。它提醒我们，我们的话语和行为会产生后果，我们必须在陈述中保持一致。通过认识到estoppel的影响，个人可以更有效地处理法律和个人互动，确保他们不会无意中制造可能导致争议或误解的情况。 总之，‘禁止反言’（estoppel）原则是法律实践中的一个重要方面，促进了公平、问责和一致性。无论是在法律、商业还是日常生活的背景下，理解estoppel有助于个人认识到其陈述和行为的重要性，培养诚信和信任的文化。当我们继续与他人互动时，关注estoppel的影响可以导致更积极和建设性的互动，最终使整个社会受益。