etceteras

简明释义

英[ˌɪtˈsetərəz;ˌetˈsetərəz]美[etˈsetrəz]

n. 附加项目；其余（etcetera 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.His report was full of etceteras.

他的报告充满了附加项目。

2.His report was full of etceteras.

他的报告充满了附加项目。

3.We need to buy some fruits like apples, bananas, and etceteras.

我们需要买一些水果，比如苹果、香蕉和等等。

4.The project requires various materials: wood, nails, paint, and etceteras.

这个项目需要各种材料：木材、钉子、油漆和等等。

5.In the meeting, we discussed marketing strategies, budget plans, and etceteras.

在会议上，我们讨论了市场策略、预算计划和等等。

6.For the party, I’ll bring snacks, drinks, desserts, and etceteras.

为了聚会，我会带零食、饮料、甜点和等等。

7.The recipe calls for ingredients like flour, sugar, eggs, and etceteras.

这个食谱需要的材料有面粉、糖、鸡蛋和等等。

作文

In our daily lives, we often find ourselves surrounded by various objects, tasks, and responsibilities that require our attention. From the simplest items on our desks to the most complex projects we undertake, there is always a myriad of components involved. For instance, when I sit down to write an essay, I gather my laptop, notebooks, pens, and perhaps some reference books. Yet, beyond these tangible items, there are also abstract elements such as ideas, themes, and arguments that play a crucial role in the writing process. This brings us to the concept of etceteras (等其他事项), which refers to the additional items or considerations that are often included in a list but not explicitly mentioned. When creating a grocery list, for example, one might write down essentials like milk, bread, and eggs. However, the list may also imply other necessary items such as fruits, vegetables, and snacks—these are the etceteras (等其他事项) that we assume will be purchased but do not need to specify every time. This phenomenon occurs in many aspects of life, where brevity is preferred, and the listener or reader is expected to fill in the gaps based on context. In academic writing, the use of etceteras (等其他事项) can serve a similar purpose. When summarizing a research paper, one might mention the main findings and recommendations without delving into every single detail. The audience understands that there are numerous supporting data points, methodologies, and discussions that contribute to the conclusions drawn. It allows the writer to maintain clarity and focus while still acknowledging the complexity of the subject matter. Moreover, in conversations, we frequently use etceteras (等其他事项) to streamline communication. For instance, if someone asks about your weekend plans, you might say, 'I have to finish my homework, clean my room, and meet friends, etceteras (等其他事项).' This not only saves time but also conveys that there are additional activities without needing to list them all. It reflects an understanding between the speaker and listener that certain details can be omitted without losing meaning. However, relying too heavily on etceteras (等其他事项) can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. If one party assumes knowledge that the other does not possess, it can create confusion. Therefore, while it is efficient to use etceteras (等其他事项), it is also important to ensure that the context is clear enough for effective communication. In conclusion, the term etceteras (等其他事项) encapsulates the idea of additional items or considerations that are understood within a given context. Whether in writing, speaking, or everyday tasks, recognizing the role of etceteras (等其他事项) helps us navigate communication more effectively. It reminds us that while we may not always articulate every detail, there is often a wealth of information surrounding our words, waiting to be inferred by those who engage with us. Embracing this concept can enhance our understanding of language and improve our ability to convey thoughts succinctly and clearly.

在我们的日常生活中，我们常常发现自己被各种物品、任务和责任所包围，这些都需要我们的关注。从桌子上的简单物品到我们承担的最复杂项目，总是涉及到无数的组成部分。例如，当我坐下来写一篇文章时，我会收集我的笔记本电脑、笔记本、钢笔，或许还有一些参考书。然而，除了这些有形的物品，还有一些抽象的元素，如想法、主题和论点，在写作过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。这就引出了etceteras（等其他事项）的概念，它指的是通常包含在列表中的额外项目或考虑，但没有明确提及。 例如，在创建购物清单时，人们可能会写下牛奶、面包和鸡蛋等必需品。然而，清单还可能暗示其他必要的物品，如水果、蔬菜和零食——这些就是我们假设会购买但不需要每次都具体说明的etceteras（等其他事项）。这种现象发生在生活的许多方面，简洁是首选，听者或读者预计会根据上下文填补空白。 在学术写作中，使用etceteras（等其他事项）也可以起到类似的作用。当总结一篇研究论文时，人们可能会提到主要发现和建议，而不深入探讨每一个细节。听众理解，还有许多支持数据点、方法论和讨论，都是得出结论的基础。这使得作者能够保持清晰和专注，同时仍然承认主题的复杂性。 此外，在对话中，我们经常使用etceteras（等其他事项）来简化交流。例如，如果有人询问你的周末计划，你可能会说，“我得完成作业，打扫房间，见朋友，etceteras（等其他事项）。”这不仅节省了时间，还传达了有其他活动而不需要列出所有内容。这反映了说话者和听者之间的理解，即某些细节可以省略而不会失去意义。 然而，过于依赖etceteras（等其他事项）有时会导致误解。如果一方假设另一方不了解的知识，就会造成困惑。因此，虽然使用etceteras（等其他事项）是高效的，但同样重要的是确保上下文足够清晰，以便有效沟通。 最后，术语etceteras（等其他事项）概括了在特定上下文中被理解的额外项目或考虑的概念。无论是在写作、口语还是日常任务中，认识到etceteras（等其他事项）所发挥的作用，有助于我们更有效地进行沟通。它提醒我们，尽管我们可能并不总是阐明每一个细节，但我们的言语周围往往有丰富的信息，等待与我们互动的人来推断。接受这个概念可以增强我们对语言的理解，并改善我们简洁而清晰地表达思想的能力。