ethnocentricity

简明释义

英[ˌeθnəʊsenˈtrɪsətɪ]美[ˌiɡosenˈtrɪsɪti]

n. 民族优越感

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But such a seemingly simple question again comes back to the problem of ethnocentricity and cultural bias - whose standards are to be used to determine this apparently simple question?

但是，这样一个貌似简单的问题又回到了民族优越感和文化偏见这一问题上：用谁的标准来衡量这一简单的问题呢？

2.But such a seemingly simple question again comes back to the problem of ethnocentricity and cultural bias - whose standards are to be used to determine this apparently simple question?

但是，这样一个貌似简单的问题又回到了民族优越感和文化偏见这一问题上：用谁的标准来衡量这一简单的问题呢？

3.The company's marketing strategy was criticized for its ethnocentricity, as it only targeted local consumers and ignored international markets.

该公司的营销策略因其民族中心主义而受到批评，因为它仅针对本地消费者，而忽视了国际市场。

4.In discussions about cultural diversity, we must be aware of our own ethnocentricity and strive to appreciate other perspectives.

在关于文化多样性的讨论中，我们必须意识到自己的民族中心主义，并努力欣赏其他观点。

5.The film was accused of ethnocentricity because it portrayed only one culture as superior to others.

这部电影因其将一种文化描绘为优于其他文化而被指责为民族中心主义。

6.Teachers need to combat ethnocentricity in the classroom by incorporating diverse voices and histories into the curriculum.

教师需要通过将多样的声音和历史纳入课程来对抗课堂中的民族中心主义。

7.The research highlighted how ethnocentricity can lead to misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication.

研究强调了民族中心主义如何导致跨文化交流中的误解。

作文

In today's globalized world, understanding different cultures is more important than ever. However, many individuals and societies still exhibit a tendency known as ethnocentricity, which refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. This mindset can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and a lack of appreciation for the diversity that exists among human societies. Ethnocentricity often manifests in various ways, such as through cultural stereotypes, discrimination, or even outright hostility towards those who are different. One of the most significant impacts of ethnocentricity is its effect on international relations. Countries that adopt an ethnocentric view may struggle to engage in meaningful dialogue with others, as they may dismiss foreign perspectives as inferior or misguided. For instance, when Western nations impose their values on developing countries, they often fail to recognize the unique cultural contexts and traditions that shape those societies. This can lead to resentment and resistance, ultimately hindering cooperation and progress. Moreover, ethnocentricity can also have detrimental effects on individuals. Those who hold ethnocentric beliefs may find it challenging to form genuine connections with people from different backgrounds. This isolation can perpetuate ignorance and reinforce negative stereotypes, creating a cycle of misunderstanding. For example, a person who believes that their culture is the only valid way of life may be unwilling to learn about or appreciate the customs and practices of others, leading to a narrow worldview. To combat ethnocentricity, it is essential to foster cultural awareness and sensitivity. Education plays a crucial role in this process, as it can help individuals recognize their biases and understand the value of diverse perspectives. By promoting intercultural communication and encouraging people to explore different cultures, we can cultivate an environment where mutual respect and understanding thrive. Additionally, engaging in travel and experiencing other cultures firsthand can significantly reduce ethnocentricity. When individuals immerse themselves in new environments, they often gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of human experience. This exposure can challenge preconceived notions and encourage empathy towards those who are different. In conclusion, ethnocentricity remains a significant barrier to global harmony and understanding. By acknowledging its existence and actively working to overcome it, we can create a more inclusive world that celebrates diversity rather than fearing it. Embracing cultural differences not only enriches our lives but also fosters a sense of community and belonging among all people. It is imperative that we strive to move beyond ethnocentricity and cultivate a more open-minded and accepting society, where every culture is valued and respected.

民族中心主义是指一种信念，认为自己的文化优于其他文化。在当今全球化的世界中，理解不同的文化比以往任何时候都更加重要。然而，许多个人和社会仍然表现出一种倾向，即民族中心主义。这种心态可能导致误解、冲突，以及对人类社会存在的多样性的缺乏欣赏。民族中心主义通常以各种方式表现出来，例如通过文化刻板印象、歧视，甚至对那些与自己不同的人表现出公开的敌意。 民族中心主义最显著的影响之一是它对国际关系的影响。采取民族中心观点的国家可能会在与他国进行有意义的对话时遇到困难，因为他们可能会将外国的观点视为低劣或误导。例如，当西方国家将其价值观强加于发展中国家时，他们常常未能认识到塑造这些社会的独特文化背景和传统。这可能导致怨恨和抵制，最终阻碍合作与进步。 此外，民族中心主义还可能对个人产生不利影响。持有民族中心信念的人可能会发现自己很难与来自不同背景的人建立真正的联系。这种孤立可能会加剧无知，并强化负面刻板印象，从而造成误解的循环。例如，一个相信自己文化是唯一有效生活方式的人，可能不愿意了解或欣赏他人的习俗和实践，导致狭隘的世界观。 为了对抗民族中心主义，培养文化意识和敏感性至关重要。教育在这一过程中发挥着关键作用，因为它可以帮助个人认清自己的偏见，并理解多元视角的价值。通过促进跨文化交流并鼓励人们探索不同文化，我们可以培养一个相互尊重和理解的环境。 此外，参与旅行并亲身体验其他文化可以显著减少民族中心主义。当个人沉浸在新的环境中时，他们通常会对人类经验的复杂性有更深刻的欣赏。这种接触可以挑战先入为主的观念，并鼓励对不同人的同情。 总之，民族中心主义仍然是全球和谐与理解的重要障碍。通过承认其存在并积极努力克服它，我们可以创造一个更加包容的世界，庆祝多样性而非恐惧它。接受文化差异不仅丰富了我们的生活，而且促进了所有人之间的社区感和归属感。我们必须努力超越民族中心主义，培养一个更加开放和接受的社会，在这个社会中，每种文化都受到重视和尊重。