ethnocentric

简明释义

英[ˌeθnəʊˈsentrɪk]美[ˌeθnoʊˈsentrɪk]

adj. 种族优越感的；民族中心主义的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Ethnocentric speech and prejudiced talk along with intercultural communication distance and communication breakdowns are thus examined.

对种族中心言语与偏见言谈及由此产生的跨文化交际距离与交际中断进行了剖析。

2.Ethnocentric speech and prejudiced talk along with intercultural communication distance and communication breakdowns are thus examined.

对种族中心言语与偏见言谈及由此产生的跨文化交际距离与交际中断进行了剖析。

3.Gandhi is one who showed us how to evolve from an ethnocentric to a global way of relating beyond ethnocentric boundaries.

甘地向我们展示了如何从种族中心主义的方式进化到超越种族中心主义界限的全球化方式。

4.We need to be aware that the ethnocentric attitudes of writers are precisely the way cultural conflict is encouraged.

我们应当明白，有时作者宣扬以自己种族为中心的看法会激起种族冲突。

5.Because once you have traveled overseas, especially to Asia, you will never be ethnocentric again.

因为一旦你出了国，特别是去了亚洲，你就再也不会有种族优越感了。

6.It is a concept that contains no ethnocentric evolutionary assumptions.

这个概念将不包含任何关于种族中心与进化论的假设。

7.You sound like you have ethnocentric tendencies .

听起来你一样有种族主义的倾向。

8.This is an ethnocentric, arrogant attitude.

这是一种有种族优越感、傲慢的态度。

9.Her work is open to the criticism that it is ethnocentric.

她的作品可能会被指责带有种族中心主义。

10.The company's marketing strategy was criticized for being too ethnocentric.

该公司的营销策略因过于民族中心主义而受到批评。

11.His ethnocentric views made it difficult for him to appreciate other cultures.

他的民族中心主义观点使他难以欣赏其他文化。

12.Many historians argue that the narrative of history is often ethnocentric.

许多历史学家认为，历史叙述通常是民族中心主义的。

13.In a globalized world, ethnocentric attitudes can lead to misunderstandings.

在全球化的世界中，民族中心主义的态度可能导致误解。

14.The film was criticized for its ethnocentric portrayal of foreign cultures.

这部电影因其对外国文化的民族中心主义描绘而受到批评。

作文

In today's globalized world, understanding different cultures is more important than ever. However, many people still exhibit a tendency to view the world through a narrow lens, often leading to an attitude that can be described as ethnocentric. This term refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, which can result in misunderstanding and conflict between different cultural groups. Ethnocentric perspectives can manifest in various ways, from casual assumptions about the superiority of one’s own customs to more serious implications, such as discrimination against those from different backgrounds. The roots of ethnocentrism can often be traced back to upbringing and societal influences. For instance, individuals raised in homogeneous communities may develop a limited worldview, where they are primarily exposed only to their own cultural norms and values. This lack of exposure can lead to misconceptions about other cultures, fostering stereotypes and biases. Furthermore, media representation often exacerbates these issues by portraying certain cultures in a negative light, reinforcing ethnocentric attitudes. One of the most significant consequences of ethnocentrism is its impact on interpersonal relationships. When individuals approach others with a sense of cultural superiority, it can create barriers to effective communication and understanding. For example, in a multicultural workplace, an ethnocentric employee might dismiss the ideas and contributions of colleagues from different backgrounds, believing that their own methods are inherently better. This not only stifles creativity but also leads to a toxic work environment where inclusivity is compromised. Moreover, ethnocentrism can have broader societal implications. In politics, leaders who adopt an ethnocentric viewpoint may implement policies that favor their own cultural group at the expense of others. This can lead to social unrest and division within communities, as marginalized groups feel alienated and oppressed. History has shown us that ethnocentric ideologies can fuel nationalism and even xenophobia, resulting in conflicts that devastate societies. To combat ethnocentrism, it is essential to promote cultural awareness and sensitivity. Education plays a crucial role in this process. By incorporating diverse perspectives into curricula, schools can help students appreciate the richness of various cultures and understand the value of empathy and respect. Additionally, engaging in cross-cultural exchanges can provide individuals with first-hand experiences that challenge their preconceived notions and foster a more inclusive mindset. In conclusion, while ethnocentrism is a common human tendency, it is vital for individuals and societies to strive for a more open-minded approach to cultural differences. Recognizing and addressing ethnocentric attitudes can lead to greater understanding and cooperation among diverse groups, ultimately enriching our global community. By embracing diversity and cultivating an attitude of respect, we can move towards a more harmonious coexistence where all cultures are valued equally.

在当今全球化的世界中，理解不同文化比以往任何时候都更加重要。然而，许多人仍然表现出一种倾向，即通过狭隘的视角看待世界，这往往导致一种可以被描述为民族中心主义的态度。这个术语指的是认为自己的文化优于其他文化的信念，这可能导致不同文化群体之间的误解和冲突。民族中心主义的观点可以以多种方式表现出来，从对自己习俗优越性的随意假设到更严重的影响，比如对来自不同背景的人的歧视。 民族中心主义的根源通常可以追溯到家庭教育和社会影响。例如，在同质社区中长大的人可能会发展出有限的世界观，他们主要只接触到自己的文化规范和价值观。这种缺乏接触可能导致对其他文化的误解，助长刻板印象和偏见。此外，媒体的表现往往加剧了这些问题，通过以消极的方式描绘某些文化，强化了民族中心主义的态度。 民族中心主义最显著的后果之一是对人际关系的影响。当个人以文化优越感来接触他人时，这会造成有效沟通和理解的障碍。例如，在一个多文化的工作场所，一个民族中心主义的员工可能会忽视来自不同背景的同事的想法和贡献，认为他们自己的方法本质上更好。这不仅抑制了创造力，还导致了一个有毒的工作环境，使包容性受到损害。 此外，民族中心主义还可能产生更广泛的社会影响。在政治中，采取民族中心主义观点的领导者可能会实施有利于自己文化群体而损害其他文化群体的政策。这可能导致社会动荡和社区内部的分裂，因为边缘化群体感到被孤立和压迫。历史告诉我们，民族中心主义意识形态可以助长民族主义甚至仇外心理，导致毁灭性冲突。 为了对抗民族中心主义，促进文化意识和敏感性至关重要。教育在这一过程中发挥着关键作用。通过将多样化的视角纳入课程，学校可以帮助学生欣赏各种文化的丰富性，并理解同情和尊重的价值。此外，参与跨文化交流可以为个人提供第一手的经验，挑战他们的先入之见，培养更具包容性的心态。 总之，虽然民族中心主义是一种常见的人类倾向，但个人和社会必须努力以更开放的态度对待文化差异。认识和解决民族中心主义态度可以促进不同群体之间更大的理解与合作，最终丰富我们的全球社区。通过拥抱多样性并培养尊重的态度，我们可以朝着更和谐的共处迈进，在这里所有文化都得到平等的重视。