ethnocentrism

简明释义

英[ˌeθnəʊˈsentrɪzəm]美[ˌeθnoʊˈsentrɪzəm]

n. 民族优越感；本国中心主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In high consumer ethnocentrism countries, global brands have inherent disadvantage.

在高消费者民族中心主义的国家，全球品牌固有的缺点。

2.Whorf attacks the universalism based on European ethnocentrism, seeds linguistic features particular to "primitive languages," and tries to construct universals on such new basis.

沃尔夫批判以欧洲中心主义为基础的普遍主义，寻求语言思维之特性，进而在新的基础上，建立人类共同的语言和思维。

3.This research USES an improved consumer ethnocentrism scale to test the tendency of Chinese consumer ethnocentrism in the choice of hypermarket.

本研究以大卖场为刺激物，采用改进的消费者民族中心主义倾向量表，检验在零售店选择上的中国消费者民族中心主义倾向。

4.Whorf attacks the universalism based on European ethnocentrism, seeds linguistic features particular to "primitive languages," and tries to construct universals on such new basis.

沃尔夫批判以欧洲中心主义为基础的普遍主义，寻求语言思维之特性，进而在新的基础上，建立人类共同的语言和思维。

5.This questionnaire is part of my project which looking at the country of origin of brand and ethnocentrism effect on consumer behavior.

设计本问卷的目的为研究品牌原产地效应以及民族中心主义对消费者消费行为的影响。

6.Recently, I was reminded of this problem of ethnocentrism.

最近，我又一次想到了民族优越感这个问题。

7.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one's own culture's way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures.

一个人的误解的原因是种族中心主义，相信自己的文化的做法是优于其他文化的方式。

8.It's ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business.

它的种族优越感从而导致其在国际贸易的失败。

9.The rise of ethnocentrism in social media can lead to increased division among different cultural groups.

社交媒体上民族中心主义的兴起可能导致不同文化群体之间的分裂加剧。

10.Many historians argue that ethnocentrism has shaped much of the world's political landscape.

许多历史学家认为，民族中心主义塑造了世界政治格局的许多方面。

11.In education, ethnocentrism can hinder students from appreciating diverse perspectives.

在教育中，民族中心主义可能阻碍学生欣赏多样的视角。

12.Traveling can help reduce ethnocentrism by exposing individuals to different cultures.

旅行可以通过让个人接触不同文化来减少民族中心主义。

13.The documentary highlighted the dangers of ethnocentrism in global conflict.

这部纪录片强调了民族中心主义在全球冲突中的危险。

作文

Ethnocentrism is a term that refers to the belief in the superiority of one's own culture or ethnic group. This concept often leads individuals to judge other cultures based on the standards and values of their own, which can result in misunderstandings and conflicts. In today's globalized world, where people from diverse backgrounds interact more than ever, it is crucial to understand the implications of ethnocentrism (民族中心主义) and work towards fostering a more inclusive and respectful society. One of the primary consequences of ethnocentrism (民族中心主义) is the perpetuation of stereotypes and prejudices. When people view their own culture as the benchmark for what is 'normal' or 'acceptable,' they may easily dismiss or misinterpret the practices and beliefs of others. For instance, a person from a Western culture might find it difficult to appreciate the significance of communal living in certain Indigenous cultures, viewing it instead through a lens of individualism that is prevalent in their own society. This lack of understanding can lead to cultural insensitivity and even hostility. Moreover, ethnocentrism (民族中心主义) can hinder effective communication and collaboration in multicultural settings. In workplaces that embrace diversity, employees from different cultural backgrounds may struggle to connect if their colleagues are unable to see beyond their own cultural norms. For example, a manager who prioritizes direct communication might overlook the importance of indirect communication styles valued in some Asian cultures, leading to frustration and decreased morale among team members. Education plays a vital role in combating ethnocentrism (民族中心主义). By introducing students to a variety of cultures and perspectives, educators can help foster empathy and understanding. Schools should encourage discussions about cultural differences and promote activities that celebrate diversity. For instance, organizing cultural exchange programs or inviting guest speakers from various backgrounds can provide students with firsthand experiences that challenge their preconceived notions and broaden their horizons. Furthermore, media representation significantly impacts societal perceptions of different cultures. Unfortunately, many films, television shows, and news outlets often portray cultures through a biased lens, reinforcing stereotypes and contributing to ethnocentrism (民族中心主义). To counteract this, it is essential for media creators to strive for accuracy and authenticity in their portrayals of diverse cultures. When audiences are exposed to nuanced and respectful representations, they are more likely to develop a genuine appreciation for cultural differences. In conclusion, ethnocentrism (民族中心主义) poses significant challenges in our increasingly interconnected world. It can lead to misunderstandings, hinder collaboration, and perpetuate harmful stereotypes. However, through education, open dialogue, and responsible media representation, we can work towards reducing the impact of ethnocentrism (民族中心主义) and fostering a more inclusive society. Embracing cultural diversity not only enriches our lives but also promotes global harmony and understanding. Ultimately, recognizing and addressing our own biases is a crucial step in building a better future for all.

民族中心主义是一个指信仰自身文化或民族群体优越性的术语。这个概念常常导致个人根据自己的标准和价值观来判断其他文化，这可能导致误解和冲突。在当今全球化的世界中，人们来自不同背景的互动比以往任何时候都要频繁，因此理解民族中心主义及其影响至关重要，并努力促进一个更具包容性和尊重的社会。 民族中心主义的主要后果之一是延续刻板印象和偏见。当人们将自己的文化视为“正常”或“可接受”的基准时，他们可能会轻易地忽视或误解他人的习俗和信仰。例如，来自西方文化的人可能很难欣赏某些土著文化中集体生活的重要性，而是通过在自己社会中普遍存在的个人主义的视角来看待它。这种缺乏理解可能导致文化上的不敏感甚至敌意。 此外，民族中心主义还可能妨碍多文化环境中的有效沟通与合作。在拥抱多样性的工作场所，来自不同文化背景的员工如果同事无法超越自己的文化规范，可能会难以建立联系。例如，一位重视直接沟通的经理可能会忽视某些亚洲文化中重视间接沟通风格的重要性，从而导致团队成员之间的挫折感和士气下降。 教育在抵制民族中心主义方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过向学生介绍各种文化和视角，教育者可以帮助培养同理心和理解力。学校应鼓励讨论文化差异并推广庆祝多样性的活动。例如，组织文化交流项目或邀请来自不同背景的嘉宾演讲，可以为学生提供挑战他们先入之见和拓宽视野的第一手经验。 此外，媒体表现对社会对不同文化的看法有显著影响。不幸的是，许多电影、电视节目和新闻媒体常常通过偏见的视角来描绘文化，强化刻板印象并助长民族中心主义。为了抵消这一点，媒体创作者必须努力在对多样文化的表现中追求准确性和真实性。当观众接触到细致入微和尊重的表现时，他们更可能对文化差异产生真正的欣赏。 总之，民族中心主义在我们日益相互联系的世界中带来了重大挑战。它可能导致误解，妨碍合作，并延续有害的刻板印象。然而，通过教育、开放对话和负责任的媒体表现，我们可以努力减少民族中心主义的影响，并促进一个更具包容性的社会。拥抱文化多样性不仅丰富了我们的生活，还促进了全球的和谐与理解。最终，认识和解决我们自身的偏见是为所有人建设更美好未来的关键一步。