ethnographer

简明释义

英[eθˈnɒɡrəfə(r)]美[eθˈnɑːɡrəfər]

n. 人种志学者；民族志学者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sociologist and ethnographer Liz Pullen spent a month tracking the top 500 Twitter users (as ranked by number of followers) as well as the much-contested suggested users list.

社会和人种学家莉兹·珀伦（LizPullen）曾花费一个月时间跟踪研究Twitter的500名人气用户（按follower的数量排列）和备受争议的推荐用户（suggestedusers）列表。

2.Sociologist and ethnographer Liz Pullen spent a month tracking the top 500 Twitter users (as ranked by number of followers) as well as the much-contested suggested users list.

社会和人种学家莉兹·珀伦（LizPullen）曾花费一个月时间跟踪研究Twitter的500名人气用户（按follower的数量排列）和备受争议的推荐用户（suggestedusers）列表。

3.The ethnographer and anthropologist , Baldwin Spencer wrote about these ceremonies when he visited the islands during 1911 and 1912.

人类学专家，鲍尔稳-斯宾塞在1911年到1912年，他到这个岛上游览的时候，就描述过这种仪式。

4.One of the most famous museums on the peninsula is Kon-Tiki which was founded by the famous ethnographer and adventurer Thor Heyerdahl.

半岛上最著名的博物馆之一是康蒂基博物馆，是由著名的民族志学者和探险家托尔·海尔达尔建立的。

5.Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer, thought the statues had been created by pre-Inca peoples from Peru.

挪威民族志学者、冒险家托尔·海尔达尔认为，这些雕像是由来自秘鲁的前印加人创造的。

6.The ethnographer 人种学者 spent several months living with the indigenous tribe to understand their culture.

这位人种学者花了几个月的时间与土著部落一起生活，以了解他们的文化。

7.As an ethnographer 人种学者, she documented the rituals and traditions of the community.

作为一名人种学者，她记录了这个社区的仪式和传统。

8.The findings of the ethnographer 人种学者 were published in a leading anthropology journal.

这位人种学者的研究结果发表在一家顶尖的人类学期刊上。

9.An ethnographer 人种学者 often uses participant observation to gather data.

一位人种学者通常使用参与观察法来收集数据。

10.The ethnographer 人种学者 interviewed locals to gain insights into their daily lives.

这位人种学者采访了当地人，以深入了解他们的日常生活。

作文

The role of an ethnographer is vital in the field of anthropology. An ethnographer is a researcher who studies cultures and communities through immersive observation and participation. This approach allows them to gain a deep understanding of the social dynamics, rituals, and daily lives of the people they study. By living among the community, an ethnographer can gather data that would be impossible to obtain through surveys or interviews alone. For example, an ethnographer might spend months in a rural village, participating in local traditions and observing interactions between community members. This firsthand experience provides rich qualitative data that enriches our understanding of human behavior. One of the key methods employed by an ethnographer is participant observation. This technique involves the ethnographer engaging with the community while simultaneously observing their practices. It requires a delicate balance of involvement and detachment, allowing the ethnographer to collect insights without influencing the behaviors of those being studied. The findings from such research can reveal cultural norms, values, and beliefs that shape the community's identity. In addition to participant observation, an ethnographer often conducts interviews and collects artifacts to support their findings. These interviews can provide context and personal narratives that help to illustrate the broader cultural themes observed. For instance, while studying a group of artisans, an ethnographer might document the stories behind their crafts, which can highlight the significance of tradition and skill within that culture. The work of an ethnographer is not without its challenges. Gaining the trust of the community can take time, and ethical considerations must always be at the forefront of their research. An ethnographer must navigate the complexities of cultural sensitivity and ensure that their presence does not disrupt the community's way of life. Moreover, the interpretation of data collected can be subjective, making it essential for the ethnographer to be aware of their biases and strive for objectivity. The contributions of ethnographers are invaluable in various fields beyond anthropology. Their insights can inform policy-making, education, and community development initiatives. For example, urban planners may rely on the work of an ethnographer to understand the needs and values of a community before implementing new projects. This ensures that development is aligned with the cultural context, ultimately leading to more sustainable outcomes. In conclusion, the role of an ethnographer is crucial in understanding the intricacies of human cultures. Through immersive research methods, ethnographers provide a lens into the lives of diverse communities, offering perspectives that challenge stereotypes and promote empathy. As we continue to navigate a rapidly changing world, the work of ethnographers serves as a reminder of the importance of cultural understanding and appreciation in fostering social cohesion.

人类学领域中，ethnographer的角色至关重要。ethnographer是研究文化和社区的研究者，通过沉浸式观察和参与来进行研究。这种方法使他们能够深入理解他们所研究的人们的社会动态、仪式和日常生活。通过与社区共同生活，ethnographer可以收集到通过调查或访谈无法获得的数据。例如，ethnographer可能会在一个偏远的村庄待上几个月，参与当地的传统活动并观察社区成员之间的互动。这种第一手的体验提供了丰富的定性数据，丰富了我们对人类行为的理解。 ethnographer使用的一种关键方法是参与观察。这一技术要求ethnographer在参与社区活动的同时观察他们的实践。这需要参与和抽离之间的微妙平衡，使ethnographer能够收集见解而不影响被研究者的行为。这样的研究结果可以揭示塑造社区身份的文化规范、价值观和信仰。 除了参与观察，ethnographer还经常进行访谈并收集文物以支持他们的发现。这些访谈可以提供背景和个人叙事，帮助阐明观察到的更广泛文化主题。例如，在研究一群工匠时，ethnographer可能会记录他们工艺背后的故事，这可以突出传统和技能在该文化中的重要性。 ethnographer的工作并非没有挑战。赢得社区的信任可能需要时间，伦理考虑必须始终处于他们研究的最前沿。ethnographer必须应对文化敏感性的复杂性，并确保他们的存在不会干扰社区的生活方式。此外，收集的数据的解释可能是主观的，因此ethnographer必须意识到自己的偏见，并努力保持客观。 ethnographer的贡献在超越人类学的多个领域中都是无价的。他们的见解可以为政策制定、教育和社区发展倡议提供信息。例如，城市规划者可能依赖于ethnographer的工作，以了解在实施新项目之前社区的需求和价值观。这确保了发展与文化背景相一致，最终导致更可持续的结果。 总之，ethnographer的角色对于理解人类文化的复杂性至关重要。通过沉浸式研究方法，ethnographer为我们提供了不同社区生活的视角，提供了挑战刻板印象和促进同理心的观点。随着我们继续在快速变化的世界中航行，ethnographer的工作提醒我们，在促进社会凝聚力方面，文化理解和欣赏的重要性。