ethnographical

简明释义

英[ˌɛθ.nəˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl]美[ˌɛθnəˈɡræfɪkəl]

adj. 民族志学的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Fourthly, he initiates an exploration into the forms of writing under the critical reflection context of ethnographical "writing culture".

四是在民族志“写文化”的批判反思语境下对写作形式的初步探索。

2.Fourthly, he initiates an exploration into the forms of writing under the critical reflection context of ethnographical "writing culture".

四是在民族志“写文化”的批判反思语境下对写作形式的初步探索。

3.Various historical, ethnographical, and psychological studies were put out under the label sociology.

各种各样历史、民族和心理研究都被置于社会学的标签之下。

4.The museum's new exhibit features an ethnographical study of indigenous cultures.

博物馆的新展览展示了对土著文化的民族志的研究。

5.Researchers conducted an ethnographical survey to understand community practices.

研究人员进行了民族志的调查，以了解社区习俗。

6.His thesis focused on the ethnographical aspects of urban life in the 21st century.

他的论文集中在21世纪城市生活的民族志的方面。

7.The documentary provided an ethnographical perspective on the lives of nomadic tribes.

这部纪录片提供了对游牧部落生活的民族志的视角。

8.They used ethnographical methods to gather data about family dynamics in different cultures.

他们使用民族志的方法收集关于不同文化中家庭动态的数据。

作文

The study of human societies and cultures is a fascinating field that often requires a deep dive into their unique practices, beliefs, and traditions. One of the most effective ways to explore these aspects is through an ethnographical study, which involves detailed observation and participation in the daily lives of the people being studied. This method allows researchers to gain insights that are often missed in more traditional research approaches. For instance, consider the ethnographical research conducted in indigenous communities. Researchers immerse themselves in the community, learning the language, participating in rituals, and understanding the social dynamics that govern daily life. This immersive approach enables them to document not only what people do but also why they do it, providing a richer context for their findings. One of the key benefits of ethnographical research is its ability to uncover the subtleties of cultural practices. For example, in studying a community's harvest festival, an ethnographical researcher might observe the significance of specific rituals that honor the earth and the ancestors. These observations can reveal underlying values and beliefs that shape the community's identity. Moreover, ethnographical studies often challenge preconceived notions and stereotypes. By engaging directly with individuals from diverse backgrounds, researchers can present a more nuanced view of cultures that are often misrepresented or oversimplified in mainstream narratives. This firsthand experience fosters empathy and understanding, encouraging readers to appreciate the complexity of human societies. In addition to its academic contributions, ethnographical research has practical applications in various fields, including education, public policy, and healthcare. For instance, by understanding the cultural context of a community, educators can develop more effective teaching methods that resonate with students' backgrounds. Similarly, healthcare providers can tailor their services to meet the unique needs of different populations, promoting better health outcomes. However, conducting ethnographical research is not without its challenges. Researchers must navigate ethical considerations, ensuring that they respect the privacy and autonomy of the communities they study. Building trust and rapport is crucial, as participants must feel comfortable sharing their experiences and perspectives. Additionally, researchers must be aware of their own biases and strive to represent the voices of the community accurately. In conclusion, ethnographical research plays a vital role in enhancing our understanding of human societies. By immersing themselves in the lives of others, researchers can uncover rich cultural narratives that inform both academic scholarship and practical applications. The insights gained from ethnographical studies not only enrich our knowledge but also foster a greater appreciation for the diversity of human experiences.

对人类社会和文化的研究是一个迷人的领域，通常需要深入探讨其独特的实践、信仰和传统。探索这些方面的最有效方法之一是通过民族志研究，这涉及对被研究者日常生活的详细观察和参与。这种方法使研究人员能够获得在更传统的研究方法中常常被忽视的见解。 例如，考虑对土著社区进行的民族志研究。研究人员沉浸在社区中，学习语言，参与仪式，理解支配日常生活的社会动态。这种沉浸式的方法使他们能够记录人们不仅做什么，还能了解他们为什么这样做，从而为他们的发现提供更丰富的背景。 民族志研究的一个关键好处是能够揭示文化实践的细微差别。例如，在研究一个社区的丰收节时，民族志研究者可能会观察到特定仪式的意义，这些仪式尊重大地和祖先。这些观察可以揭示塑造社区身份的基本价值观和信仰。 此外，民族志研究经常挑战先入为主的观念和刻板印象。通过直接与来自不同背景的个体互动，研究人员可以呈现出更细致的文化视角，这些文化往往在主流叙述中被误解或简化。这种亲身体验促进了同理心和理解，鼓励读者欣赏人类社会的复杂性。 除了学术贡献外，民族志研究在教育、公共政策和医疗等多个领域也具有实际应用。例如，通过理解社区的文化背景，教育工作者可以制定更有效的教学方法，使其与学生的背景产生共鸣。同样，医疗提供者可以根据不同人群的独特需求调整服务，促进更好的健康结果。 然而，进行民族志研究并非没有挑战。研究人员必须应对伦理考量，确保尊重所研究社区的隐私和自主权。建立信任和融洽关系至关重要，因为参与者必须感到舒适，才能分享他们的经历和观点。此外，研究人员还必须意识到自身的偏见，努力准确地代表社区的声音。 总之，民族志研究在增强我们对人类社会的理解方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过沉浸在他人的生活中，研究人员能够发现丰富的文化叙事，这些叙事不仅丰富了学术研究，也促进了实际应用。从民族志研究中获得的见解不仅丰富了我们的知识，也促进了对人类经历多样性的更大欣赏。