ethnography

简明释义

英[eθˈnɒɡrəfi]美[eθˈnɑːɡrəfi]

n. 民族志；人种志；人种学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Ethnography is a term borrowed from anthropology, meaning the systematic and immersion study of human cultures.

人种学是从人类学中借用的一个术语，意味着对人类文化进行系统的浸入式研究。

2.Ethnography is a typical qualitative research method.

民族志是一种典型的质化研究方法。

3.Educational ethnography is a research model or method that is applied the paradigm of ethnography in educational environment.

教育俗民志是俗民志研究范式应用于教育情景的一种研究方法和类型。

4.The educational ethnography is an transdisciplinary application of the ethnography(as a method)by the educational researchers.

教育民族志是教育研究者对“民族志”这一研究方法的跨学科应用。

5.The ethnography of communication refers to the study of the individual's communicative ability in the social setting.

交际民俗学研究个人在社会环境中的交际能力。

6.The Museum of Ethnography is the third new building revealed as part of the Liget Budapest Project, one of Europe's largest museum developments.

该民族博物馆是Liget Budapest项目中第三座新建建筑，也是欧洲最大的博物馆开发区之一。

7.We have evidence from, morphology, archeology, ethnology, ethnography, linguistics, genetics and even possibly from botany.

我们有来自人类，地质，语言，遗传甚至植物学的证据。

8.The field study is based on ethnography that describes the training for spiritual mediums and the life style in spiritual healing.

所以研究方法是以“民族志”的研究视框进入田野，了解灵乩成乩历练与灵疗助人的生活方式。

9.The researcher conducted an extensive ethnography to understand the cultural practices of the local community.

研究者进行了广泛的民族志研究，以了解当地社区的文化习俗。

10.In her thesis, she included a detailed ethnography that highlighted the daily lives of urban families.

在她的论文中，她包含了一份详细的民族志，突出了城市家庭的日常生活。

11.The documentary featured an ethnography of indigenous tribes in the Amazon rainforest.

这部纪录片展示了亚马逊雨林土著部落的民族志。

12.His fieldwork involved immersive ethnography in a remote village.

他的田野调查涉及在一个偏远村庄进行沉浸式的民族志研究。

13.The findings from the ethnography were used to inform policy changes for community development.

来自该民族志研究的发现被用来指导社区发展的政策变更。

作文

In the field of social sciences, particularly anthropology and sociology, the term ethnography refers to a qualitative research method that involves the systematic study of people and cultures through direct observation and participation. This approach allows researchers to immerse themselves in the daily lives of their subjects, gaining insights that are often overlooked in traditional research methods. The significance of ethnography lies in its ability to provide a rich, contextual understanding of social phenomena, capturing the complexities of human behavior and cultural practices. One of the primary strengths of ethnography is its emphasis on participant observation. Researchers engage with their subjects in natural settings, which enables them to collect data that reflects the realities of people's lives. For instance, an ethnographer studying a particular community might attend local events, participate in rituals, and conduct informal interviews with residents. This immersive experience not only helps the researcher build rapport with participants but also fosters a deeper understanding of the cultural norms and values that shape their behaviors. Moreover, ethnography often challenges preconceived notions and stereotypes. By presenting a nuanced view of a culture or community, it can counteract biases that may arise from superficial or media-driven portrayals. For example, an ethnographic study of an urban neighborhood might reveal the resilience and solidarity among its residents, contrasting sharply with negative narratives often perpetuated by mainstream media. The process of conducting ethnography is typically iterative and reflexive. Researchers must continually reflect on their own positionality and how it influences their observations and interpretations. This self-awareness is crucial, as it helps mitigate potential biases and enhances the credibility of the research findings. Additionally, the researcher must navigate ethical considerations, ensuring that they respect the privacy and autonomy of their participants while accurately representing their experiences. The outcomes of ethnography can be transformative, both for the researcher and the community being studied. Findings often lead to policy recommendations, social interventions, or community development initiatives that are informed by the lived experiences of individuals. For instance, an ethnographic study on access to healthcare in a marginalized community might highlight barriers faced by residents, prompting local health organizations to adapt their services to better meet those needs. In conclusion, ethnography is a powerful tool for understanding the intricate tapestry of human life. By prioritizing the voices and experiences of individuals within their cultural contexts, this research method offers invaluable insights that can inform academic discourse, public policy, and social change. As we continue to navigate an increasingly complex world, the importance of ethnography cannot be overstated; it serves as a reminder of the richness of human diversity and the necessity of empathy in our quest for knowledge.

在社会科学领域，尤其是人类学和社会学中，术语ethnography指的是一种定性研究方法，涉及通过直接观察和参与对人群和文化的系统研究。这种方法使研究人员能够沉浸在被研究对象的日常生活中，获得传统研究方法常常忽视的见解。ethnography的重要性在于它能够提供丰富的、上下文相关的社会现象理解，捕捉人类行为和文化实践的复杂性。 ethnography的一个主要优势是强调参与观察。研究人员在自然环境中与他们的对象进行互动，这使他们能够收集反映人们生活现实的数据。例如，一位研究特定社区的民族志学者可能会参加当地活动，参与仪式，并对居民进行非正式访谈。这种沉浸式体验不仅帮助研究人员与参与者建立亲密关系，还促进了对塑造其行为的文化规范和价值观的更深刻理解。 此外，ethnography常常挑战先入为主的观念和刻板印象。通过呈现文化或社区的细致视角，它可以反驳可能源于肤浅或媒体驱动的描述的偏见。例如，对一个城市社区的民族志研究可能揭示居民之间的韧性和团结，这与主流媒体常常传播的负面叙述形成鲜明对比。 进行ethnography的过程通常是迭代的和反思性的。研究人员必须不断反思自己的立场以及它如何影响他们的观察和解释。这种自我意识至关重要，因为它有助于减轻潜在的偏见，并增强研究结果的可信度。此外，研究人员还必须处理伦理考虑，确保尊重参与者的隐私和自主权，同时准确地代表他们的经历。 ethnography的结果可以是变革性的，对研究人员和被研究社区都有影响。研究结果通常会导致政策建议、社会干预或社区发展倡议，这些都基于个体的生活经历。例如，对边缘化社区医疗保健获取情况的民族志研究可能突出居民面临的障碍，促使当地卫生组织调整其服务，以更好地满足这些需求。 总之，ethnography是一种强大的理解人类生活复杂性的工具。通过优先考虑个体在其文化背景中的声音和经历，这种研究方法提供了宝贵的见解，可以为学术讨论、公共政策和社会变革提供信息。在我们继续应对日益复杂的世界时，ethnography的重要性不容小觑；它提醒我们人类多样性的丰富性以及在追求知识过程中同情心的必要性。