ethnologist

简明释义

英[eθˈnɒlədʒɪst]美[eθˈnɑːlədʒɪst]

n. 民族学者，人种学者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In a 1988 study, University of Zurich ethnologist Edward Stammbach set up an experiment with long-tailed macaque monkeys to test their ability to rein in aggressive behavior and act cooperatively.

在一项1988年的研究中，苏黎世大学的人种学者爱德华·斯塔姆贝奇对长尾猕猴进行了一次试验，以测试它们控制攻击性的行为和相互合作的能力。

2.In a 1988 study, University of Zurich ethnologist Edward Stammbach set up an experiment with long-tailed macaque monkeys to test their ability to rein in aggressive behavior and act cooperatively.

在一项1988年的研究中，苏黎世大学的人种学者爱德华·斯塔姆贝奇对长尾猕猴进行了一次试验，以测试它们控制攻击性的行为和相互合作的能力。

3.His scientific background is that of a geographer Sinologist und ethnologist.

他的科学背景是一个地理学家汉学家和民族学家。

4.The ethnologist studied the cultural practices of the indigenous tribes in the Amazon rainforest.

这位民族学家研究了亚马逊雨林中土著部落的文化习俗。

5.An ethnologist often conducts fieldwork to gather data on social behaviors and traditions.

一位民族学家通常进行实地考察，以收集社会行为和传统的数据。

6.During the conference, the ethnologist presented her findings on urban migration patterns.

在会议上，这位民族学家展示了她关于城市迁移模式的研究结果。

7.The documentary featured an ethnologist who explored the rituals of a remote village.

这部纪录片展示了一位民族学家探索一个偏远村庄仪式的过程。

8.As an ethnologist, he was fascinated by how language influences culture.

作为一名民族学家，他对语言如何影响文化感到着迷。

作文

An ethnologist is a social scientist who studies the characteristics of different cultures and societies. They focus on understanding the customs, traditions, and social behaviors of various ethnic groups. The work of an ethnologist is essential in our increasingly interconnected world, as it helps to foster appreciation and respect for cultural diversity. Through fieldwork, interviews, and participant observation, ethnologists gather data that provides insight into the lives of people from different backgrounds. The role of an ethnologist often involves immersing themselves in the community they study. This can mean living among the people, learning their language, and participating in their daily activities. By doing so, ethnologists can gain a deeper understanding of the values, beliefs, and practices that shape a culture. For instance, an ethnologist studying a remote tribe may document their rituals, oral histories, and social structures, contributing valuable information that could be lost if not recorded. Moreover, ethnologists play a critical role in preserving endangered cultures. Many indigenous communities face threats from globalization, which can lead to the erosion of their cultural identities. An ethnologist might work with these communities to document their languages, songs, and traditional practices, ensuring that future generations can access their heritage. In addition to fieldwork, ethnologists also engage in academic research. They publish findings in scholarly articles and books, sharing their insights with the broader academic community and the public. This dissemination of knowledge is vital for educating others about the importance of cultural diversity and the need for cultural preservation. Furthermore, ethnologists often collaborate with other disciplines, such as anthropology, sociology, and history, to create a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior and societal development. The insights gained from the work of an ethnologist are invaluable in various fields, including education, public policy, and international relations. For instance, educators can use the knowledge shared by ethnologists to develop culturally responsive teaching methods that acknowledge and celebrate students' diverse backgrounds. Similarly, policymakers can benefit from understanding the cultural contexts of the communities they serve, leading to more effective and inclusive governance. Furthermore, as the world becomes more globalized, the work of an ethnologist is becoming increasingly important. Understanding cultural differences can help mitigate conflicts and promote harmony among diverse populations. For example, when addressing issues such as immigration or social integration, insights from ethnologists can guide efforts to create inclusive environments that respect and celebrate diversity. In conclusion, the work of an ethnologist is crucial for understanding and appreciating the rich tapestry of human cultures. Through their dedication to studying and preserving cultural practices, ethnologists contribute significantly to our collective knowledge and help foster a more inclusive society. As we navigate the complexities of our modern world, the insights provided by ethnologists will continue to play a vital role in promoting cultural awareness and understanding.

人类学家是一位研究不同文化和社会特征的社会科学家。他们专注于理解各种民族群体的习俗、传统和社会行为。人类学家的工作在我们日益互联的世界中至关重要，因为它有助于促进对文化多样性的欣赏和尊重。通过实地考察、访谈和参与观察，人类学家收集数据，提供对不同背景人们生活的洞察。 人类学家的角色通常涉及沉浸在他们研究的社区中。这可能意味着与人民同住、学习他们的语言和参与他们的日常活动。通过这样做，人类学家能够更深入地理解塑造文化的价值观、信仰和实践。例如，一位研究偏远部落的人类学家可能会记录他们的仪式、口述历史和社会结构，提供宝贵的信息，这些信息如果不被记录可能会消失。 此外，人类学家在保护濒危文化方面发挥着关键作用。许多土著社区面临全球化带来的威胁，这可能导致他们文化身份的侵蚀。人类学家可能会与这些社区合作，记录他们的语言、歌曲和传统实践，以确保后代能够接触到他们的遗产。 除了实地工作，人类学家还参与学术研究。他们在学术文章和书籍中发表研究结果，与更广泛的学术界和公众分享他们的见解。这种知识传播对于教育他人了解文化多样性的重要性和文化保护的必要性至关重要。此外，人类学家通常与其他学科（如人类学、社会学和历史）合作，以创建对人类行为和社会发展的更全面的理解。 人类学家的工作所获得的见解在教育、公共政策和国际关系等各个领域都具有无价的价值。例如，教育工作者可以利用人类学家分享的知识来制定文化响应型教学方法，承认和庆祝学生的多元背景。同样，政策制定者可以从了解他们所服务社区的文化背景中受益，从而实现更有效和包容的治理。 此外，随着世界变得更加全球化，人类学家的工作变得越来越重要。理解文化差异可以帮助缓解冲突，促进不同人群之间的和谐。例如，在处理移民或社会融合等问题时，人类学家的见解可以指导创建尊重和庆祝多样性的包容性环境的努力。 总之，人类学家的工作对于理解和欣赏人类文化的丰富多样性至关重要。通过他们对研究和保护文化实践的奉献，人类学家为我们共同的知识做出了重要贡献，并帮助促进一个更加包容的社会。当我们在现代世界的复杂性中航行时，人类学家提供的见解将继续在促进文化意识和理解方面发挥重要作用。