ethnology

简明释义

英[eθˈnɒlədʒi]美[eθˈnɑːlədʒi]

n. 人种学；人类文化学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Population has always been an indispensable part of study of ethnology.

人口问题研究历来是民族学研究不可或缺的组成部分。

2.Population has always been an indispensable part of study of ethnology.

人口问题研究历来是民族学研究不可或缺的组成部分。

3.The study of cultural practices is a key component of ethnology.

文化实践的研究是民族学的一个关键组成部分。

4.Many universities offer courses in ethnology to help students understand different cultures.

许多大学提供民族学课程，帮助学生理解不同的文化。

5.Fieldwork is essential for conducting accurate ethnology research.

实地考察对于进行准确的民族学研究至关重要。

6.The museum's new exhibit focuses on the ethnology of indigenous peoples.

博物馆的新展览聚焦于土著人民的民族学。

7.Understanding ethnology can lead to greater cultural sensitivity.

理解民族学可以提高文化敏感性。

作文

Ethnology is a branch of anthropology that focuses on the comparative and analytical study of cultures. It seeks to understand the social, cultural, and historical contexts of various ethnic groups. The significance of ethnology (民族志) lies in its ability to provide insights into the diversity of human experiences and the commonalities that bind us together as a species. By studying different cultures, ethnologists aim to uncover the underlying principles that govern human behavior, social organization, and cultural practices. In today's globalized world, understanding ethnology (民族志) has become increasingly important. As people from diverse backgrounds interact more frequently, the potential for misunderstanding and conflict rises. Ethnology helps bridge these gaps by fostering empathy and appreciation for different ways of life. For instance, when we learn about the customs and traditions of indigenous peoples, we can better appreciate their perspectives and the challenges they face in preserving their cultures amidst modernization. One of the key methods used in ethnology (民族志) is participant observation. Ethnologists immerse themselves in the communities they study, participating in daily activities and rituals to gain a firsthand understanding of the culture. This immersive approach allows researchers to gather rich qualitative data that quantitative methods may overlook. Through this process, ethnologists can document not only the observable behaviors but also the meanings and values that underpin them. Moreover, ethnology (民族志) often involves the analysis of artifacts, language, and other cultural expressions. By examining these elements, ethnologists can trace the historical development of cultures and identify patterns of change over time. This historical perspective is crucial for understanding contemporary issues faced by different ethnic groups, such as globalization, migration, and cultural assimilation. Another important aspect of ethnology (民族志) is its emphasis on cultural relativism. Ethnologists strive to understand cultures on their own terms, avoiding ethnocentric judgments that can lead to stereotypes and prejudice. This approach encourages respect for cultural differences and highlights the importance of context in interpreting behaviors and beliefs. For example, a practice that may seem unusual or inappropriate from one cultural standpoint can have significant meaning within another cultural framework. In addition to its academic significance, ethnology (民族志) has practical applications in various fields, including education, public policy, and community development. By applying ethnological insights, policymakers can create more effective programs that consider the cultural contexts of the populations they serve. In education, incorporating ethnological perspectives can help create inclusive curricula that reflect the diverse backgrounds of students, promoting a sense of belonging and understanding. In conclusion, ethnology (民族志) plays a vital role in enhancing our understanding of human societies and cultures. Its comparative approach allows us to appreciate the richness of cultural diversity while recognizing our shared humanity. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, the insights gained from ethnology (民族志) will be essential in fostering dialogue, respect, and cooperation among different communities. By valuing the contributions of all cultures, we can work towards a more harmonious and inclusive society.

民族志是人类学的一个分支，专注于对文化的比较和分析研究。它旨在理解各种民族群体的社会、文化和历史背景。民族志的意义在于它能够提供对人类经验多样性及将我们作为一个物种联系在一起的共同点的洞察。通过研究不同的文化，民族志学者旨在揭示支配人类行为、社会组织和文化实践的基本原则。 在当今全球化的世界中，理解民族志变得越来越重要。随着来自不同背景的人们更频繁地互动，误解和冲突的潜力也随之上升。民族志帮助弥合这些差距，通过培养对不同生活方式的同情和欣赏来促进理解。例如，当我们了解土著人民的习俗和传统时，我们可以更好地欣赏他们的观点以及在现代化进程中保护自己文化所面临的挑战。 民族志的一种关键方法是参与观察。民族志学者深入他们研究的社区，参与日常活动和仪式，以获得对文化的第一手理解。这种沉浸式的方法使研究人员能够收集到丰富的定性数据，而定量方法可能会忽视这些数据。通过这一过程，民族志学者不仅可以记录可观察的行为，还可以记录支撑这些行为的意义和价值。 此外，民族志还常常涉及对文物、语言和其他文化表达的分析。通过考察这些元素，民族志学者可以追踪文化的历史发展，并识别随时间变化的模式。这种历史视角对于理解不同民族群体面临的当代问题至关重要，例如全球化、迁徙和文化同化。 民族志的另一个重要方面是其对文化相对主义的强调。民族志学者努力从自身文化的角度理解文化，避免可能导致刻板印象和偏见的民族中心主义判断。这种方法鼓励对文化差异的尊重，并强调在解释行为和信仰时上下文的重要性。例如，从一种文化的角度来看，某种看似不寻常或不适当的做法在另一种文化框架内可能具有重要意义。 除了其学术意义外，民族志在教育、公共政策和社区发展等多个领域具有实际应用。通过应用民族志的见解，政策制定者可以创建更有效的项目，考虑他们服务的人口的文化背景。在教育中，融入民族志视角可以帮助创造反映学生多样背景的包容性课程，促进归属感和理解。 总之，民族志在增强我们对人类社会和文化的理解方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它的比较方法使我们能够欣赏文化多样性的丰富性，同时认识到我们共享的人性。在我们导航日益互联的世界时，民族志所获得的见解将在促进不同社区之间的对话、尊重和合作方面发挥重要作用。通过重视所有文化的贡献，我们可以朝着一个更加和谐和包容的社会迈进。