ethological

简明释义

英[ˌeθəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]美[ˌiːθəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

adj. 行为学的；行为性的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.General topic: Applying the Ethological Approach to Human Psychological Constructs such as Intelligence, Consciousness, etc. (PDF).

一般主题：把行为学方法应用于人类心理学结构，例如智力、意识等。(PDF)。

2.General topic: Applying the Ethological Approach to Human Psychological Constructs such as Intelligence, Consciousness, etc. (PDF).

一般主题：把行为学方法应用于人类心理学结构，例如智力、意识等。(PDF)。

3.The researchers conducted an ethological study to observe animal behavior in their natural habitats.

研究人员进行了一项行为学的研究，以观察动物在其自然栖息地中的行为。

4.Her ethological approach to studying primates revealed new insights into their social structures.

她对灵长类动物的行为学的研究方法揭示了它们社会结构的新见解。

5.Understanding ethological patterns can help improve animal welfare in captivity.

理解行为学的模式可以帮助改善圈养动物的福利。

6.The book discusses the ethological implications of human-animal interactions.

这本书讨论了人类与动物互动的行为学的含义。

7.An ethological perspective is essential for conservation efforts aimed at endangered species.

从行为学的角度出发，对于旨在保护濒危物种的努力至关重要。

作文

In recent years, the study of animal behavior has gained significant attention in both scientific and public spheres. One of the key approaches to understanding this behavior is through an ethological (行为学的) perspective. Ethology, as a branch of biology, focuses on the study of animals in their natural environments, observing how they interact with each other and their surroundings. This approach contrasts sharply with laboratory-based studies that may not accurately reflect real-world behaviors. The importance of an ethological (行为学的) perspective cannot be overstated. By observing animals in their natural habitats, researchers can gather data that reveals the complexities of animal interactions, mating rituals, and social structures. For instance, studies on wolves in the wild have provided insights into pack dynamics and hunting strategies that would be impossible to replicate in a controlled environment. Such findings are crucial for conservation efforts, as they highlight the behaviors that must be preserved to maintain healthy ecosystems. Moreover, an ethological (行为学的) approach can also enhance our understanding of human behavior. By examining the evolutionary roots of our actions, we can gain valuable insights into why we behave the way we do. For example, studies of primates have shown that many social behaviors in humans, such as cooperation and altruism, have deep evolutionary origins. This understanding can inform various fields, including psychology, anthropology, and even economics. In addition to its academic significance, the ethological (行为学的) study of animal behavior has practical applications in areas such as animal welfare and training. Understanding the natural behaviors of pets, for instance, can lead to better care practices that align with their instincts and needs. Dog trainers who adopt an ethological (行为学的) approach often find more success by using techniques that mimic natural behaviors, resulting in happier and more well-adjusted pets. Furthermore, the rise of technology has enabled researchers to conduct ethological (行为学的) studies in innovative ways. For example, the use of camera traps and drones allows scientists to observe wildlife without disturbing their natural behaviors. This technological advancement opens new avenues for research, leading to discoveries that further our understanding of animal life. However, it is essential to recognize the limitations of an ethological (行为学的) approach. While observing animals in their natural environments provides valuable insights, it can also be challenging to control variables that may influence behavior. Additionally, ethical considerations must be taken into account when studying animals in the wild, ensuring that their welfare is prioritized over research objectives. In conclusion, adopting an ethological (行为学的) perspective is vital for a comprehensive understanding of animal behavior. This approach not only enriches our knowledge of the animal kingdom but also offers profound implications for human society. As we continue to explore the intricacies of behavior, it is imperative that we balance our curiosity with a commitment to ethical research practices, ensuring the well-being of the creatures we study. Through this lens, we can foster a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of all living beings, ultimately contributing to a more harmonious coexistence with the natural world.

近年来，动物行为的研究在科学和公众领域都引起了显著关注。理解这种行为的关键方法之一就是通过ethological（行为学的）视角。行为学作为生物学的一个分支，专注于研究动物在其自然环境中的行为，观察它们如何相互作用以及与周围环境的关系。这种方法与实验室基础的研究形成鲜明对比，后者可能无法准确反映现实世界的行为。 ethological（行为学的）视角的重要性不容小觑。通过在自然栖息地观察动物，研究人员可以收集到揭示动物互动、交配仪式和社会结构复杂性的数据显示。例如，对野生狼的研究提供了有关群体动态和狩猎策略的见解，这些是在控制环境中无法复制的。这些发现对保护工作至关重要，因为它们强调了必须保护的行为，以维持健康的生态系统。 此外，ethological（行为学的）方法也可以增强我们对人类行为的理解。通过考察我们行为的进化根源，我们可以获得有关我们为何如此行为的宝贵见解。例如，对灵长类动物的研究表明，人类的许多社会行为，如合作和利他主义，具有深厚的进化起源。这种理解可以为心理学、人类学乃至经济学等多个领域提供信息。 除了学术意义之外，ethological（行为学的）动物行为研究在动物福利和训练等领域也具有实际应用。了解宠物的自然行为，例如，可以导致更好的护理实践，使其与本能和需求相一致。采用ethological（行为学的）方法的狗训练师通常会发现，通过使用模仿自然行为的技术，更成功地训练出更快乐、更适应的宠物。 此外，科技的崛起使研究人员能够以创新的方式进行ethological（行为学的）研究。例如，使用摄像机陷阱和无人机使科学家能够在不干扰动物自然行为的情况下观察野生动物。这一技术进步为研究开辟了新的途径，导致进一步加深我们对动物生活理解的发现。 然而，认识到ethological（行为学的）方法的局限性也至关重要。虽然在自然环境中观察动物提供了有价值的见解，但控制可能影响行为的变量也可能具有挑战性。此外，在研究野生动物时必须考虑伦理问题，确保动物的福利优先于研究目标。 总之，采用ethological（行为学的）视角对于全面理解动物行为至关重要。这种方法不仅丰富了我们对动物王国的知识，还对人类社会产生了深远的影响。随着我们继续探索行为的复杂性，平衡我们的好奇心与对伦理研究实践的承诺至关重要，从而确保我们研究的生物的福祉。通过这种视角，我们可以培养对所有生物相互联系的更深刻理解，最终促进与自然世界的更和谐共存。