ethologist

简明释义

英[/ˌiːθəˈlɑːdʒɪst/]美[/ˌiːθəˈlɑːdʒɪst/]

n. 动物行为学家；（个体）生态学研究者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1."It's very important" to do studies like these "on socialized wolves, " adds Adam Miklosi, a cognitive ethologist at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest.

匈牙利布达佩斯Eötvös Loránd大学的认知动物行为学家亚当•米克罗西认为多搞一些关注“社会化的狼”的研究“是很重要的”。

2."It's very important" to do studies like these "on socialized wolves, " adds Adam Miklosi, a cognitive ethologist at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest.

匈牙利布达佩斯Eötvös Loránd大学的认知动物行为学家亚当•米克罗西认为多搞一些关注“社会化的狼”的研究“是很重要的”。

3."That is a clear difference between dogs and wolves, " says Marc Bekoff, a cognitive ethologist at the University of Colorado, Boulder.

博尔德市科罗拉多大学的认知动物行为学家马克•贝科夫认为“这是狗和狼的明显区别。”

4.The ethologist studied the mating rituals of birds in their natural habitat.

这位动物行为学家研究了鸟类在其自然栖息地的交配仪式。

5.An ethologist can provide valuable insights into animal behavior that can inform conservation efforts.

一位动物行为学家可以提供有价值的动物行为见解，以指导保护工作。

6.The findings of the ethologist were published in a leading scientific journal.

这位动物行为学家的研究结果发表在一本领先的科学期刊上。

7.During the nature documentary, the ethologist explained how elephants communicate with each other.

在这部自然纪录片中，动物行为学家解释了大象如何相互沟通。

8.As an ethologist, she spent years observing primates in the wild.

作为一名动物行为学家，她花了多年时间观察野生灵长类动物。

作文

Ethology is a fascinating field of study that delves into the behaviors of animals in their natural environments. An ethologist (动物行为学家) is a scientist who specializes in observing and analyzing these behaviors to understand the underlying mechanisms and evolutionary significance. The work of an ethologist is crucial for various reasons, including conservation efforts, understanding animal welfare, and gaining insights into human behavior. One of the most prominent figures in ethology was Konrad Lorenz, who is well-known for his studies on imprinting in birds. His observations revealed how young birds form attachments to the first moving object they encounter, which is often their mother. This discovery not only advanced our understanding of animal behavior but also highlighted the importance of early experiences in shaping social bonds. An ethologist like Lorenz employs meticulous observation techniques, often spending long hours in the field to gather data without disturbing the animals. The methods used by an ethologist can vary significantly depending on the species being studied. For instance, some may use video recordings to capture intricate social interactions among primates, while others might employ tracking devices to monitor migration patterns in birds. This diversity in methodology allows ethologists to gather comprehensive data that can lead to significant findings in the realm of behavioral science. Moreover, the insights gained from ethological studies have practical applications. For example, understanding the social structures of certain species can inform conservation strategies, ensuring that critical social dynamics are preserved in captive breeding programs. Furthermore, research conducted by ethologists has implications for animal welfare, as it helps identify the needs and stressors affecting different species in captivity. By applying this knowledge, zookeepers and caretakers can create environments that promote natural behaviors, enhancing the well-being of the animals. In addition to animal welfare and conservation, the work of an ethologist can also shed light on human behavior. Many of the principles discovered through the study of animal behavior can be correlated with human actions and social structures. For instance, the concept of territoriality observed in many animal species can be seen in human societies as well. By understanding these parallels, researchers can gain deeper insights into the evolutionary roots of human behavior, potentially leading to better approaches in fields such as psychology and sociology. In conclusion, the role of an ethologist (动物行为学家) is vital in bridging the gaps between various disciplines, from biology to psychology. Their contributions not only enhance our understanding of animal behavior but also provide valuable lessons applicable to human society. As we continue to explore the complexities of both animal and human behaviors, the work of ethologists will undoubtedly remain at the forefront of these scientific inquiries, paving the way for future discoveries and advancements in our understanding of life on Earth.

动物行为学是一个迷人的研究领域，深入探讨动物在自然环境中的行为。ethologist（动物行为学家）是专门观察和分析这些行为的科学家，以理解其潜在机制和进化意义。ethologist的工作至关重要，原因有很多，包括保护工作、理解动物福利以及获得对人类行为的见解。 动物行为学的一个杰出人物是康拉德·洛伦茨，他因对鸟类印记现象的研究而闻名。他的观察揭示了年轻鸟类如何与它们遇到的第一个移动物体形成依恋，这通常是它们的母亲。这一发现不仅推动了我们对动物行为的理解，还强调了早期经历在塑造社会纽带中的重要性。像洛伦茨这样的ethologist采用细致的观察技术，常常在野外花费大量时间收集数据，而不干扰动物。 ethologist使用的方法可能会因所研究的物种而显著不同。例如，有些可能使用视频录制来捕捉灵长类动物之间复杂的社会互动，而其他人可能利用追踪设备来监测鸟类的迁徙模式。这种方法的多样性使得ethologists能够收集全面的数据，从而在行为科学领域取得重要发现。 此外，从动物行为学研究中获得的见解具有实际应用。例如，了解某些物种的社会结构可以为保护策略提供信息，确保在圈养繁殖计划中关键的社会动态得到保留。此外，ethologists进行的研究对动物福利也有影响，因为它有助于识别影响不同物种在圈养中的需求和压力。通过应用这些知识，动物园管理员和看护人员可以创造促进自然行为的环境，提高动物的福祉。 除了动物福利和保护之外，ethologist的工作还可以揭示人类行为。通过对动物行为的研究发现的许多原则可以与人类的行为和社会结构相联系。例如，在许多动物物种中观察到的领土性概念也可以在人类社会中看到。通过理解这些相似之处，研究人员可以更深入地了解人类行为的进化根源，可能导致心理学和社会学等领域更好的方法。 总之，ethologist（动物行为学家）的角色在连接各个学科之间至关重要，从生物学到心理学。他们的贡献不仅增强了我们对动物行为的理解，还提供了适用于人类社会的宝贵经验。随着我们继续探索动物和人类行为的复杂性，ethologists的工作无疑将在这些科学探究的前沿保持领先，为未来的发现和我们对地球生命理解的进步铺平道路。