ethology

简明释义

英[iːˈθɒlədʒi]美[iːˈθɑːlədʒi]

n. 动物行为学；人类行为学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.On the next page, we'll delve into the world of ethology.

下面一页我们将探究一下动物行为学的世界。

2.Ethology is the study of animal behavior, based in zoology.

动物行为学是基于动物学之上的研究动物行为的学科。

3.Ethology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival value of behavior and its evolutionary history.

动物行为学是与动物的适应性，或行为上的生存价值及进化史方面的研究有所关联。

4.For more information about animals predicting death, ethology and related topics, please check out the links on the next page.

关于动物预测死亡的相关信息以及动物行为学和相关话题，如感兴趣请在原文的下一页进行链连。

5.From the significance of human ethology, there are also cultural connotations in colors.

色彩还具有行为学意义上的文化意蕴。

6.Methods The animal model of chronic fatigue and the swimming experiment were used in this study, with the rat tail suspension test of the animal ethology method.

方法采用慢性疲劳动物模型，通过小鼠游泳实验，结合大鼠悬尾实验等动物行为学方法进行研究。

7.This undergraduate class presents human ethology for future researchers in the field, and is designed to be both broad and deep.

本大学部课程提供给人类动物行为学未来的研究者兼具广度及深度的内容。

8.The origins of ethology can be traced back to Darwin.

人种学的起源可以追溯到达尔文。

9.Since it is difficult to show the complete appearance of a fish, the needs are hardly suit in ethology, fishing science and technology and in aspect of collecting and making the samples.

这种方法不能提供鱼体全貌，难以满足鱼类行为学、渔具渔法学、标本采集剥制等要求。

10.The study of animal behavior is often referred to as ethology, which is the scientific analysis of how animals interact with each other and their environment.

动物行为的研究通常被称为动物行为学，这是对动物如何相互作用及与环境互动的科学分析。

11.Researchers in ethology often observe animals in their natural habitats to understand their behaviors better.

从事动物行为学的研究人员通常在动物的自然栖息地观察它们，以更好地理解它们的行为。

12.The principles of ethology can be applied to improve animal welfare in captivity.

可以应用动物行为学的原则来改善圈养动物的福利。

13.In her thesis, she focused on the ethology of social insects like bees and ants.

在她的论文中，她专注于像蜜蜂和蚂蚁这样的社会性昆虫的动物行为学。

14.Understanding ethology helps us comprehend the evolutionary reasons behind certain animal behaviors.

理解动物行为学有助于我们理解某些动物行为背后的进化原因。

作文

Ethology, defined as the scientific study of animal behavior, has significantly advanced our understanding of how animals interact with their environments and each other. The term itself derives from the Greek words 'ethos', meaning character, and 'logos', meaning study. This field of study has garnered much attention since the mid-20th century, particularly through the pioneering work of researchers like Konrad Lorenz and Nikolaas Tinbergen. Their contributions laid the groundwork for modern ethology (动物行为学), allowing us to explore behavioral patterns in a variety of species. One of the most fascinating aspects of ethology (动物行为学) is its focus on behavior in natural settings, rather than in controlled laboratory environments. This approach provides a more authentic understanding of how animals behave in the wild, which is crucial for conservation efforts and ecological studies. For instance, observing a pack of wolves in their natural habitat reveals intricate social structures and hunting strategies that are not easily replicated in artificial settings. Moreover, ethology (动物行为学) emphasizes the importance of innate behaviors, which are instinctual actions performed without prior experience or learning. These behaviors are often critical for survival and reproduction. For example, the migratory patterns of birds are largely instinctual, ensuring that they travel thousands of miles to find suitable breeding grounds and food sources. Understanding these innate behaviors through ethology (动物行为学) helps us appreciate the evolutionary adaptations that have shaped various species over time. In addition to innate behaviors, ethology (动物行为学) also examines learned behaviors, which are acquired through experience. This aspect of the field highlights the flexibility of animal behavior in response to environmental changes. For example, studies on primates have shown that they can learn to use tools by observing others, showcasing a level of intelligence and adaptability that challenges previous notions of animal cognition. Furthermore, ethology (动物行为学) plays a vital role in understanding human behavior as well. By studying the behaviors of our closest relatives, such as chimpanzees and bonobos, we gain insights into the evolutionary origins of our own social behaviors. This comparative approach fosters a deeper understanding of empathy, cooperation, and even conflict resolution within human societies. The implications of ethology (动物行为学) extend beyond academic research; they inform practical applications in wildlife management, conservation biology, and even animal welfare. For instance, understanding the natural behaviors of domesticated animals can lead to better practices in farming and pet care, enhancing the quality of life for both animals and humans. In conclusion, ethology (动物行为学) is a multifaceted field that enriches our understanding of the animal kingdom and, by extension, ourselves. Its emphasis on natural behaviors, both innate and learned, reveals the complexities of life forms that share our planet. As we continue to explore the nuances of animal behavior through ethology (动物行为学), we not only gain knowledge but also cultivate a greater appreciation for the interconnectedness of all living beings.