ethos

简明释义

英[ˈiːθɒs]美[ˈiːθɑːs]

n. （某团体的）精神特质，道德意识

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of.

批评人士说，数字准入码等同于教育行业的逐利风气，其让学生更难抽身其中。

2.I like the ethos of the company that sells them, and the girl in the shop was so helpful.

我很喜欢卖这些产品的公司，这样的环保很好，店里的售货员也很乐于助人。

3.This was very deep in the ethos of the company from very early on and the idea of how cool it would be to do that.

公司创始之初，这种想法就深深根植于企业精神当中，大家都认为这样做很酷。

4.The decor is simple and aims to not detract too much from the majesty and ethos of the rooms themselves.

这个简约的装饰旨在不削弱房屋本身的高贵气质与威严。

5.Some of us wonder: Will it change the ethos of our society?

一些国人的疑问是我们的社会风气会不会受到影响？

6.The ethos welcomes anybody.

这种理念欢迎每个人（的参与）。

7.Critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit seeking ethos of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of.

批评人士说，数字接入码代表着教科书行业同样的逐利风气，让学生更难选择退出。

8.The company's ethos 精神特质 revolves around sustainability and environmental responsibility.

这家公司的ethos 精神特质围绕可持续性和环境责任展开。

9.In his speech, the politician emphasized the ethos 精神特质 of community service and volunteerism.

在他的演讲中，政治家强调了社区服务和志愿服务的ethos 精神特质。

10.The school's ethos 精神特质 promotes inclusivity and respect among students.

这所学校的ethos 精神特质促进了学生之间的包容和尊重。

11.A strong corporate ethos 精神特质 can enhance employee morale and productivity.

强大的企业ethos 精神特质可以提高员工士气和生产力。

12.The ethos 精神特质 of the organization is rooted in transparency and accountability.

该组织的ethos 精神特质扎根于透明度和问责制。

作文

In the realm of communication and persuasion, understanding the concept of ethos is crucial. Ethos, a term derived from Greek philosophy, refers to the credibility or ethical appeal that a speaker or writer brings to their argument. It is one of the three modes of persuasion identified by Aristotle, alongside pathos and logos. While pathos appeals to the audience's emotions and logos relies on logical reasoning, ethos establishes trust and authority. This aspect of persuasion is particularly important in various fields, such as politics, advertising, and education. For instance, a politician addressing the public must cultivate a strong ethos to gain the trust of voters. If a candidate has a history of honesty and integrity, their words will carry more weight. Voters are more likely to support someone who they believe has their best interests at heart. Similarly, in advertising, brands strive to build an ethos that resonates with consumers. When a company is viewed as socially responsible and ethical, it enhances its reputation and attracts loyal customers. In the educational sphere, teachers also utilize ethos to engage students effectively. A teacher who demonstrates expertise in their subject matter and shows genuine care for their students' well-being creates a positive learning environment. Students are more inclined to respect and listen to a teacher who embodies a strong ethos. This trust fosters open communication and encourages students to participate actively in class discussions. Moreover, the role of ethos extends beyond individual credibility; it also encompasses the values and principles of a community or organization. For example, a nonprofit organization dedicated to environmental conservation must uphold an ethos that reflects sustainability and responsibility. By aligning their actions with these values, they can inspire others to join their cause and advocate for change. However, it is essential to note that ethos is not merely about having a good reputation; it requires consistent demonstration of ethical behavior over time. A single misstep can tarnish one's ethos and lead to skepticism from the audience. Therefore, individuals and organizations must be mindful of their actions and ensure they align with the values they promote. In conclusion, ethos plays a vital role in effective communication and persuasion. Whether in politics, advertising, education, or community engagement, establishing a strong ethos is key to gaining trust and influencing others. By embodying credibility and ethical principles, speakers and writers can create meaningful connections with their audience, ultimately leading to more impactful interactions. Understanding and applying the concept of ethos can significantly enhance one's ability to persuade and inspire action.

在沟通和说服的领域，理解ethos这一概念至关重要。Ethos是一个源自希腊哲学的术语，指的是演讲者或作者在其论点中所带来的可信度或伦理吸引力。它是亚里士多德所识别的三种说服方式之一，另外两种是情感（pathos）和逻辑（logos）。而情感诉诸于听众的情感，逻辑则依赖于理性推理，ethos则建立信任和权威。这一说服的方面在政治、广告和教育等多个领域尤为重要。 例如，向公众发表演讲的政治家必须培养强大的ethos以获得选民的信任。如果候选人有诚实和正直的历史，他们的话语将更具分量。选民更可能支持那些他们认为关心自己利益的人。同样，在广告中，品牌努力建立与消费者共鸣的ethos。当一家公司被视为社会责任感强且道德的，它会提升其声誉并吸引忠实客户。 在教育领域，教师也利用ethos有效地吸引学生。一个在其学科上表现出专业知识并真心关心学生福祉的教师，会创造积极的学习环境。学生更倾向于尊重和倾听那些具备强大ethos的教师。这种信任促进了开放的沟通，并鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论。 此外，ethos的作用不仅限于个人的可信度；它还涵盖了一个社区或组织的价值观和原则。例如，一个致力于环境保护的非营利组织必须维持一个反映可持续性和责任感的ethos。通过使其行为与这些价值观一致，他们可以激励他人加入他们的事业并倡导变革。 然而，需要注意的是，ethos不仅仅关乎良好的声誉；它需要随着时间的推移持续展现伦理行为。一次失误可能会损害一个人的ethos，导致听众的怀疑。因此，个人和组织必须对自己的行为保持警惕，确保它们与所倡导的价值观相一致。 总之，ethos在有效沟通和说服中发挥着至关重要的作用。在政治、广告、教育或社区参与中，建立强大的ethos是赢得信任和影响他人的关键。通过体现可信度和伦理原则，演讲者和作者能够与听众建立有意义的联系，最终导致更具影响力的互动。理解和应用ethos的概念可以显著提升一个人的说服能力和激励行动的能力。