etymologies

简明释义

英[ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒiz]美[ˌɛtɪˈmɑlədʒiz]

n. 词源；[语]语源学（etymology 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There were too many snares and snags involved "to invite general participation in the process of suggesting etymologies".

如果所有的地名都参与到寻祖寻根中来如果普通大众都参与进来的话，会遇到许多阻碍，或是走入歧途。

2.There were too many snares and snags involved "to invite general participation in the process of suggesting etymologies".

如果所有的地名都参与到寻祖寻根中来如果普通大众都参与进来的话，会遇到许多阻碍，或是走入歧途。

3.The Arab etymologies of "saffron", "crimson" and "sugar" speak of England's medieval trade with the Arab world.

阿拉伯语源学中的“藏红花色”、“深红色”和“糖果”都是中世纪时期英国与阿拉伯世界进行贸易往来时出现的词汇。

4.In order to help you fill this gap of knowledge, we made a visual list of famous company name etymologies.

为了填补你知识中的这段空白，我们制作了这张直观的知名公司名词源一览表。

5.The branch of linguistics that deals with etymologies .

词源学有关词源的一门语言学分支…

6.This dictionary does not give etymologies.

这部词典不介绍词源。

7.The etymologies of the words are interesting.

这两个词的词源也很有趣。

8.Linguists often study the etymologies of words to understand their historical development.

语言学家经常研究单词的词源以了解它们的历史发展。

9.The etymologies of many English words can be traced back to Latin and Greek origins.

许多英语单词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语的起源。

10.In our linguistics class, we were assigned to research the etymologies of five common words.

在我们的语言学课上，我们被分配去研究五个常见单词的词源。

11.Understanding the etymologies of terms can greatly enhance vocabulary learning.

理解术语的词源可以极大地增强词汇学习。

12.Many dictionaries include etymologies to provide context for word usage.

许多词典包含词源以提供单词使用的背景。

作文

The study of language is a fascinating journey that often leads us to the roots of words. One of the most intriguing aspects of this study is the exploration of etymologies, which refers to the origins and historical development of words. Understanding etymologies not only enhances our vocabulary but also provides insight into the cultural and historical contexts in which these words were formed. For instance, consider the word 'science.' Its etymology traces back to the Latin word 'scientia,' meaning knowledge. This connection emphasizes the importance of knowledge in the scientific pursuit, illustrating how language evolves alongside human thought and discovery. In addition to enriching our understanding of individual words, etymologies can reveal connections between different languages. Many English words have roots in Latin, Greek, or even Old English, showcasing the interplay of various cultures throughout history. For example, the word 'democracy' comes from the Greek 'demos' (people) and 'kratos' (power). This etymological background highlights the fundamental idea that democracy is about the power of the people, reminding us of the values that underpin democratic societies. Furthermore, exploring etymologies can illuminate shifts in meaning over time. Take the word 'silly,' which originates from the Old English 'sælig,' meaning happy or blessed. Over centuries, its meaning transformed to imply foolishness or lack of sense. This evolution reflects changes in societal attitudes and perceptions, showing how language is dynamic and responsive to cultural shifts. Moreover, understanding etymologies can enhance our critical thinking skills. When we delve into the origins of words, we learn to analyze language more deeply, recognizing that words carry layers of meaning and history. This analytical approach can be applied beyond linguistics; it encourages a mindset of inquiry and exploration in various fields, be it literature, philosophy, or science. In educational settings, teaching students about etymologies can foster a greater appreciation for language. By uncovering the stories behind words, students are likely to engage more actively with their learning. This engagement not only helps them remember vocabulary better but also encourages curiosity about the world around them. For example, when students learn that 'quarantine' comes from the Italian 'quaranta giorni,' meaning forty days, they gain a historical perspective on public health practices during the plague. Such insights can make learning more relevant and impactful. Finally, the exploration of etymologies can serve as a bridge to understanding other cultures. Language is a reflection of culture, and by studying the origins of words from different languages, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of human experience. For instance, the Japanese word 'kawaii,' which means cute, embodies a cultural phenomenon that has influenced fashion, art, and social behavior in Japan and beyond. Recognizing the etymology of such words allows us to appreciate the cultural significance they carry. In conclusion, the study of etymologies offers a rich tapestry of knowledge that connects language, culture, and history. By understanding the origins and developments of words, we not only enhance our linguistic skills but also cultivate a broader understanding of the world. As we continue to explore the depths of language, let us embrace the journey of discovering etymologies and the stories they tell about humanity's shared experiences.

语言的研究是一段迷人的旅程，常常引领我们探索词汇的根源。这项研究中最引人入胜的方面之一是对词源学的探索，它指的是单词的起源和历史发展。理解词源学不仅可以增强我们的词汇量，还能提供关于这些单词形成的文化和历史背景的见解。例如，考虑一下“科学”这个词。它的词源追溯到拉丁语“scientia”，意为知识。这种联系强调了知识在科学追求中的重要性，说明了语言如何随着人类思想和发现的发展而演变。 除了丰富我们对个别单词的理解外，词源学还可以揭示不同语言之间的联系。许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语甚至古英语，展示了历史上各种文化之间的相互作用。例如，单词“民主”来自希腊语“demos”（人民）和“kratos”（权力）。这种词源学背景突显了民主的基本理念，即民主是关于人民的权力，提醒我们民主社会的基本价值。 此外，探索词源学可以阐明意义随时间的变化。以“傻瓜”这个词为例，它起源于古英语“sælig”，意为快乐或被祝福。几个世纪以来，它的意思转变为愚蠢或缺乏理智。这种演变反映了社会态度和看法的变化，显示出语言是动态的，能够响应文化的变迁。 此外，理解词源学可以增强我们的批判性思维能力。当我们深入探讨单词的起源时，我们学会更深入地分析语言，意识到单词承载着多层次的意义和历史。这种分析方法可以应用于语言学之外；它鼓励在各个领域（无论是文学、哲学还是科学）采用探究和探索的心态。 在教育环境中，教学生关于词源学的知识可以培养他们对语言的更大欣赏。通过揭示单词背后的故事，学生更有可能积极参与他们的学习。这种参与不仅有助于他们更好地记住词汇，还鼓励他们对周围世界的好奇心。例如，当学生了解到“隔离”这个词源于意大利语“quaranta giorni”，意为四十天时，他们获得了关于瘟疫期间公共卫生实践的历史视角。这种见解可以使学习变得更加相关和深远。 最后，探索词源学可以作为理解其他文化的桥梁。语言是文化的反映，通过研究不同语言的单词起源，我们可以更深入地欣赏人类经验的多样性。例如，日语中的“可爱”一词体现了一种文化现象，影响了日本及其以外地区的时尚、艺术和社会行为。认识到这些单词的词源学使我们能够欣赏它们所承载的文化意义。 总之，词源学的研究提供了一幅丰富的知识画卷，连接了语言、文化和历史。通过理解单词的起源和发展，我们不仅增强了语言技能，还培养了对世界的更广泛理解。当我们继续探索语言的深度时，让我们拥抱发现词源学及其讲述的人类共同经历的旅程。