etymologist

简明释义

英[ˌetɪˈmɒlədʒɪst]美[ˌetəˈmɑːlədʒɪst]

n. 词源（语源）学家

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The other day on the blog the Oxford Etymologist Anatoly Liberman just happened to mention in passing that the word "window" evolved from an earlier pair of words "wind" and "eye."

某一天，牛津词源学家AnatolyLiberman正好在他的博客上顺笔提到，window(窗户)是从“风”和“眼睛”这一对词演变而来。

2.The other day on the blog the Oxford Etymologist Anatoly Liberman just happened to mention in passing that the word "window" evolved from an earlier pair of words "wind" and "eye."

某一天，牛津词源学家AnatolyLiberman正好在他的博客上顺笔提到，window(窗户)是从“风”和“眼睛”这一对词演变而来。

3.Although Samuel Johnson was celebrated for his dictionary published in 1755, he didn't have a great reputation as an etymologist.

尽管塞缪尔约翰逊以他1755年出版的词典而出名，但他未获得作为一个语源学家而受到的尊敬。

4.The origins of this word might be considered a hassle for the etymologist.

词源学家认为这个词的来源是争吵。

5.What's the difference between an etymologist and an entomologist?

语源学者和昆虫学者中间的差别是什么？

6.An etymologist knows the difference.

语源学者知道差别。

7.The etymologist 词源学家 explained the origins of the word 'quarantine'.

这位词源学家解释了“检疫”这个词的起源。

8.An etymologist 词源学家 can trace back the history of words through different languages.

一位词源学家可以通过不同的语言追溯单词的历史。

9.During the lecture, the etymologist 词源学家 highlighted the evolution of English vocabulary.

在讲座中，这位词源学家强调了英语词汇的发展。

10.The findings of the etymologist 词源学家 were published in a renowned linguistic journal.

这位词源学家的研究结果发表在一本著名的语言学期刊上。

11.Many people consult an etymologist 词源学家 when they want to understand the roots of specific terms.

许多人在想了解特定术语的根源时会咨询词源学家。

作文

An etymologist is a person who studies the origin of words and how their meanings have changed throughout history. This fascinating field of study not only helps us understand the roots of language but also provides insight into the culture and history of the people who speak it. Words are more than just tools for communication; they carry with them the weight of history, evolution, and cultural significance. The work of an etymologist involves extensive research and analysis, often tracing words back to their earliest known forms in various languages. For instance, take the word 'history' itself. The term originates from the Greek word 'historia', which means 'inquiry' or 'knowledge acquired by investigation'. An etymologist would delve into ancient texts to uncover how this word evolved over centuries, adapting to different languages and cultures along the way. This process not only reveals the linguistic journey of a word but also connects us to the thoughts and ideas of those who used it in the past. The significance of an etymologist extends beyond mere academic interest. In our increasingly globalized world, understanding the origins of words can foster better communication and appreciation among diverse cultures. For example, many English words have Latin or French origins, reflecting historical events such as the Norman Conquest. By knowing these connections, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the richness of the English language and its ability to incorporate elements from various linguistic traditions. Moreover, the work of an etymologist can illuminate social trends and shifts in human thought. Language is a living entity that evolves with society. For instance, the word 'sustainability' has gained prominence in recent years, reflecting growing concerns about environmental issues. An etymologist might trace its roots back to the Latin 'sustinere', meaning 'to hold up', showing how the concept has transformed over time to encompass modern ecological awareness. In addition to tracing the origins of individual words, etymologists also study the relationships between words within a language. This aspect of their work can reveal patterns of meaning and usage that might not be immediately apparent. For example, the relationship between 'biology', 'biography', and 'biome' highlights the common root 'bio-', which means 'life'. Understanding these connections can enhance our vocabulary and comprehension of language as a whole. Furthermore, the insights provided by etymologists can help in fields such as literature, where the precise meaning of a word can greatly affect interpretation. A poet or novelist might choose a particular word based on its etymological background, imbuing their work with layers of meaning that resonate with readers on multiple levels. Thus, the contributions of etymologists extend far beyond academia; they enrich our understanding of art, culture, and communication. In conclusion, the role of an etymologist is crucial in unraveling the complexities of language. Their work not only enhances our understanding of individual words but also connects us to the broader tapestry of human history and culture. As we continue to navigate a world filled with diverse languages and cultures, the insights of etymologists will remain invaluable in fostering understanding and appreciation among people. Through their dedication to studying the origins and evolution of words, etymologists remind us of the power of language as a bridge that connects us all.

一个词源学家是研究单词起源及其含义如何随着历史变化的人。这一迷人的研究领域不仅帮助我们理解语言的根源，还提供了对讲这种语言的人民文化和历史的深入了解。单词不仅仅是交流的工具；它们承载着历史、演变和文化意义的重担。词源学家的工作涉及广泛的研究和分析，通常追溯单词在各种语言中已知的最早形式。 例如，考虑一下单词'history'本身。这个词源于希腊语'historia'，意为'调查'或'通过调查获得的知识'。词源学家会深入古代文献，揭示这个词如何在几个世纪中演变，沿途适应不同的语言和文化。这个过程不仅揭示了单词的语言之旅，还将我们与过去使用它的人们的思想和观念联系起来。 词源学家的重要性超越了纯粹的学术兴趣。在我们日益全球化的世界中，理解单词的起源可以促进不同文化之间更好的沟通和欣赏。例如，许多英语单词具有拉丁语或法语的起源，反映了诸如诺曼征服等历史事件。通过了解这些联系，我们可以更深刻地欣赏英语语言的丰富性及其从各种语言传统中吸收元素的能力。 此外，词源学家的工作可以阐明社会趋势和人类思想的变化。语言是一个随着社会而发展的活体实体。例如，'sustainability'这个词在近年来获得了突出的地位，反映了对环境问题日益关注的趋势。词源学家可能会追溯其根源到拉丁语'sustinere'，意思是'支撑'，展示了这一概念如何随着时间的推移转变为现代生态意识。 除了追溯单个单词的起源，词源学家还研究语言中单词之间的关系。他们工作的这一方面可以揭示出可能不立即显现的意义和用法模式。例如，'biology'、'biography'和'biome'之间的关系突显了共同的词根'bio-'，意为'生命'。理解这些联系可以增强我们的词汇量和对整体语言的理解。 此外，词源学家提供的见解可以帮助文学等领域，在那里，一个单词的确切含义可能会极大影响解释。诗人或小说家可能会根据某个特定单词的词源背景来选择这个词，使他们的作品充满了多层次的意义，能够在多个层面上与读者产生共鸣。因此，词源学家的贡献远远超出了学术界；它们丰富了我们对艺术、文化和交流的理解。 总之，词源学家的角色在揭示语言的复杂性方面至关重要。他们的工作不仅增强了我们对单个单词的理解，还将我们与人类历史和文化的更广泛背景联系起来。随着我们继续在充满多样语言和文化的世界中航行，词源学家的见解在促进人们之间的理解和欣赏方面将始终是无价的。通过他们对单词起源和演变的研究，词源学家提醒我们语言作为连接我们所有人的桥梁的力量。