etymology

简明释义

英[ˌetɪˈmɒlədʒi]美[ˌetɪˈmɑːlədʒi]

n. 词源，词源学

复 数 e t y m o l o g i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Now that you've read through all of that here's the much simplified etymology of the word simple.

现在你已经读完了，下面说单词simple的更简化的词源。

2.Bryson was indeed wrong, but it turns out the real etymology is even less plausible.

Bryson的确是错了，然而该词背后真正的语源学背景似乎更不可信。

3.The etymology of the word harbinger is tied up in that “forerunner” meaning.

harbinger这个词的来源和“先行者”是联系在一起的。

4.Folk etymology has created the cheeseburger and the beanburger, but the first hamburgers were in fact named after the city of Hamburg.

民间词源创造了cheeseburger和beanburger，但最初hamburger一词实际上是以德国汉堡市命名的。

5.So the etymology of vichyssoise will come first.

那么先来看一下这个词的词源。

6.The etymology is that moll like Molly was once an alternative for the name Mary.

它的词源是这样的——与Molly一样，Moll曾经是女人名玛丽 （Mary）的替代叫法。

7.The etymology of the word proclivity is ironically appropriate for this flavor of usage.

讽刺的是，proclivity的词源恰好与后面那种用法吻合。

8.With this etymology something sublime is “up to the top of the door.”

有了这个词源，sublime的意思就成了“到达门的顶端”。

9.The professor explained the etymology of the word 'philosophy', which comes from the Greek words for 'love' and 'wisdom'.

教授解释了单词'哲学'的词源，它源自希腊语中'爱'和'智慧'的词汇。

10.Understanding the etymology of common phrases can enhance your appreciation of the language.

理解常用短语的词源可以增强你对语言的欣赏。

11.In our linguistics class, we studied the etymology of various English words.

在我们的语言学课上，我们研究了各种英语单词的词源。

12.The etymology of 'computer' reveals it originally meant 'one who computes'.

'计算机'的词源揭示它最初的意思是'一个进行计算的人'。

13.She was fascinated by the etymology of her last name, which traces back to an ancient profession.

她对自己姓氏的词源感到着迷，这个姓氏追溯到一个古老的职业。

作文

The study of language is a fascinating journey that unveils the intricate connections between words and their meanings. One particularly intriguing aspect of this study is etymology, which refers to the origin and historical development of words. Understanding etymology can enhance our appreciation of language, as it reveals how words have evolved over time and how they are interrelated across different languages. For instance, the word 'history' comes from the Greek word 'historia,' meaning 'inquiry' or 'knowledge acquired by investigation.' This connection highlights the importance of research and inquiry in understanding our past. Etymology not only provides insights into the roots of individual words but also reflects the cultural and social contexts in which these words were used. The evolution of language often mirrors the evolution of society itself. Take, for example, the word 'technology.' It originates from the Greek 'techne,' meaning 'art' or 'skill,' and 'logia,' meaning 'study' or 'science.' This etymological background indicates that technology has always been closely tied to human skill and knowledge, emphasizing the role of creativity in technological advancements. Moreover, etymology can help us understand the nuances of meaning that words carry. Consider the word 'compassion,' which comes from the Latin 'compassio,' meaning 'to suffer with.' This definition invites us to reflect on the deeper emotional connection involved in compassion, suggesting that it is not merely feeling sorry for someone but rather sharing in their suffering. By exploring the etymology of words, we can gain a richer understanding of their significance and the feelings they evoke. In addition to enhancing our vocabulary, studying etymology can also improve our writing skills. When we know the origins of words, we can choose them more thoughtfully and effectively in our compositions. For instance, using the word 'benevolent' instead of 'kind' adds a layer of meaning, as 'benevolent' comes from the Latin 'bene,' meaning 'well,' and 'volens,' meaning 'wishing.' This implies a deeper intention behind the kindness, portraying a sense of goodwill and active desire to help others. Furthermore, etymology can foster a sense of connection among speakers of different languages. Many English words have roots in Latin, Greek, and other languages, which can create a bridge between cultures. For example, the word 'university' derives from the Latin 'universitas,' meaning 'the whole' or 'the totality.' This shared linguistic heritage highlights the universality of education and knowledge across different cultures and languages. In conclusion, the study of etymology enriches our understanding of language and its profound impact on communication. By exploring the origins and historical developments of words, we can appreciate their meanings more deeply and use them more effectively in our writing and speech. Whether we are writers, students, or simply language enthusiasts, delving into etymology opens up a world of discovery that enhances our engagement with the rich tapestry of human expression. As we continue to explore the etymology of words, we not only learn about language but also gain insights into the cultures and histories that shape our world today.

语言的研究是一段迷人的旅程，揭示了单词及其含义之间错综复杂的联系。其中一个特别引人入胜的方面是词源学，它指的是单词的起源和历史发展。理解词源学可以增强我们对语言的欣赏，因为它揭示了单词如何随着时间的推移而演变，以及它们在不同语言之间的相互关系。例如，单词“历史”源于希腊语“historia”，意为“调查”或“通过调查获得的知识”。这种联系突显了研究和调查在理解我们过去中的重要性。 词源学不仅提供了对单个单词根源的洞察，还反映了这些单词使用的文化和社会背景。语言的演变往往反映了社会本身的演变。例如，单词“技术”的起源是希腊语“techne”，意为“艺术”或“技能”，以及“logia”，意为“研究”或“科学”。这种词源背景表明，技术始终与人类的技能和知识紧密相连，强调了创造力在技术进步中的作用。 此外，词源学可以帮助我们理解单词所承载的意义细微差别。考虑一下“同情”这个词，它来自拉丁语“compassio”，意为“与之共同受苦”。这个定义邀请我们反思同情所涉及的更深层次的情感联系，暗示这不仅仅是对某人的同情，而是与他们的痛苦分享。通过探索单词的词源学，我们可以更深入地理解它们的重要性和它们所唤起的情感。 除了增强我们的词汇量外，学习词源学还可以提高我们的写作技巧。当我们知道单词的起源时，我们可以在创作中更有思想性和有效性地选择它们。例如，使用“仁慈”这个词代替“友善”增加了意义的层次，因为“仁慈”源于拉丁语“bene”，意为“好”，和“volens”，意为“愿望”。这暗示了友善背后更深层的意图，描绘了一种善意和积极帮助他人的愿望。 此外，词源学可以促进不同语言使用者之间的联系。许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和其他语言，这可以在文化之间建立桥梁。例如，单词“大学”源于拉丁语“universitas”，意为“整体”或“总和”。这种共享的语言遗产突显了教育和知识在不同文化和语言之间的普遍性。 总之，词源学的研究丰富了我们对语言的理解及其对交流的深远影响。通过探索单词的起源和历史发展，我们可以更深入地欣赏它们的含义，并在我们的写作和演讲中更有效地使用它们。无论我们是作家、学生还是仅仅是语言爱好者，深入研究词源学都打开了一扇发现的窗户，增强了我们对人类表达丰富织锦的参与。随着我们继续探索单词的词源学，我们不仅了解语言，还获得了对塑造我们今天世界的文化和历史的深入见解。