eugenicist

简明释义

英[juːˈdʒenɪsɪst]美[ˈjʊdʒɪnɪst]

n. 优生学家；主张改良人种者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The colonial policies of the 19th century, undergirded by a racist and eugenicist Zeitgeist, have little to do with the reality of today.

19世纪的殖民政策受到了当时的种族主义及优生主义的时代思潮的影响，因而与今天的现实少有关系。

2.The colonial policies of the 19th century, undergirded by a racist and eugenicist Zeitgeist, have little to do with the reality of today.

19世纪的殖民政策受到了当时的种族主义及优生主义的时代思潮的影响，因而与今天的现实少有关系。

3.The controversial policies of the early 20th century were influenced by the ideas of the eugenicist 优生学家 who believed in improving the genetic quality of the population.

20世纪初的争议政策受到了一位优生学家 eugenicist思想的影响，他相信改善人口的遗传质量。

4.Many historians criticize the eugenicist 优生学家 movements for their unethical practices and human rights violations.

许多历史学家批评优生学家 eugenicist运动的不道德行为和侵犯人权。

5.In a dystopian novel, the government was run by a eugenicist 优生学家 who sought to create a 'perfect' human race.

在一本反乌托邦小说中，政府由一位优生学家 eugenicist领导，他试图创造一个“完美”的人类种族。

6.The eugenicist 优生学家 advocated for selective breeding as a means to eliminate hereditary diseases.

这位优生学家 eugenicist提倡选择性繁殖，以消除遗传病。

7.Critics of the eugenicist 优生学家 ideology argue that it undermines the value of diversity in humanity.

批评优生学家 eugenicist意识形态的人认为，这削弱了人类多样性的价值。

作文

The concept of eugenics has often been a topic of intense debate and controversy throughout history. A eugenicist (优生学家) is someone who advocates for or studies eugenics, which is the science of improving a human population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics. The roots of eugenics can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries when scientists and social reformers believed that they could enhance the genetic quality of human beings through selective reproduction. This idea was initially embraced by many as a means to eliminate hereditary diseases and improve public health. However, the application of eugenics quickly spiraled into unethical practices, particularly during the Nazi regime, where it was used to justify horrific acts against those deemed 'genetically inferior'. Eugenicists often argued that certain traits, such as intelligence, physical health, and even moral character, could be inherited and thus improved through selective breeding. They believed that by encouraging reproduction among individuals with desirable traits and discouraging it among those with undesirable ones, society could be improved overall. This ideology led to various policies, including forced sterilizations and marriage restrictions, aimed at controlling the reproductive rights of certain groups. As we reflect on the role of eugenicists (优生学家) in shaping societal attitudes towards genetics, it becomes clear that their influence has had long-lasting effects. The ethical implications of eugenics raise questions about the value of human life and the rights of individuals. The atrocities committed in the name of eugenics serve as a stark reminder of the potential dangers of misapplying scientific principles to social policy. In contemporary discussions about genetics, particularly with advancements in genetic engineering and CRISPR technology, the lessons from the past must be carefully considered. Today, the term eugenicist (优生学家) often carries a negative connotation, associated with discrimination and violation of human rights. Modern genetics emphasizes diversity and the importance of every individual, irrespective of their genetic makeup. The focus has shifted from trying to create a 'perfect' human being to understanding and appreciating the complexity of human genetics. In conclusion, while the intentions of early eugenicists (优生学家) may have been rooted in a desire to improve humanity, the consequences of their actions highlight the ethical dilemmas inherent in the pursuit of genetic perfection. It is crucial for current and future generations to learn from these historical mistakes to ensure that scientific advancements are guided by ethical considerations and respect for all individuals. As we navigate the complexities of modern genetics, we must remain vigilant against the ideologies that once led to suffering and injustice in the name of improvement. By doing so, we can honor the lessons of the past while striving for a more equitable future.

优生学的概念在历史上常常是一个激烈辩论和争议的话题。优生学家（eugenicist）是指倡导或研究优生学的人，优生学是通过控制繁殖来改善人类种群，以增加可遗传特征的发生率的科学。优生学的根源可以追溯到19世纪末和20世纪初，当时科学家和社会改革者相信，他们可以通过选择性繁殖来增强人类的遗传质量。这一思想最初被许多人视为消除遗传疾病和改善公共健康的一种手段。然而，优生学的应用迅速演变为不道德的实践，尤其是在纳粹政权期间，它被用来为对被视为“基因劣等”的人进行可怕行为辩护。 优生学家常常认为，某些特征，如智力、身体健康甚至道德品质，可以遗传，因此可以通过选择性繁殖来改善。他们相信，通过鼓励具有理想特征的个体繁殖并阻止那些具有不良特征的个体繁殖，社会整体上可以得到改善。这一意识形态导致了各种政策，包括强制绝育和婚姻限制，旨在控制某些群体的生育权。 当我们反思优生学家（eugenicists）在塑造社会对遗传学态度中的作用时，很明显他们的影响产生了持久的效果。优生学的伦理影响引发了关于人类生命价值和个体权利的问题。以优生学名义实施的暴行清楚地提醒我们，将科学原则错误应用于社会政策的潜在危险。在当代关于遗传学的讨论中，特别是在基因工程和CRISPR技术进步的背景下，必须仔细考虑过去的教训。 今天，优生学家（eugenicist）这个词通常带有负面含义，与歧视和侵犯人权有关。现代遗传学强调多样性和每个人的重要性，无论其基因构成如何。重点已从试图创造“完美”人类转向理解和欣赏人类遗传学的复杂性。 总之，尽管早期优生学家（eugenicists）的意图可能源于改善人类的愿望，但他们行为的后果突显了追求遗传完美所固有的伦理困境。当前和未来的几代人必须从这些历史错误中吸取教训，以确保科学进步受到伦理考量和对所有个体的尊重的指导。当我们在现代遗传学的复杂性中航行时，我们必须警惕那些曾经以改善名义导致苦难和不公正的意识形态。通过这样做，我们可以尊重过去的教训，同时努力实现更加公平的未来。