eutectics

简明释义

英[juːˈtɛktɪks]美[juˈtɛktɪks]

n. 低共熔体；共晶体（eutectic 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In order to develop a new solution crystallization process to separate the eutectics of musk ketone and musk xylene, the ternary phase diagrams of musk ketone, musk xylene and solvent were calculated.

为了开发低共熔组成酮麝香、二甲苯麝香混合物溶液结晶新过程，计算得到酮麝香、二甲苯麝香、溶剂三元相图。

2.In order to develop a new solution crystallization process to separate the eutectics of musk ketone and musk xylene, the ternary phase diagrams of musk ketone, musk xylene and solvent were calculated.

为了开发低共熔组成酮麝香、二甲苯麝香混合物溶液结晶新过程，计算得到酮麝香、二甲苯麝香、溶剂三元相图。

3.For some materials, such as oxide dispersion-strengthened alloys or directionally solidified eutectics, the usage seems to depend upon a particular author or group of authors.

对于一些材料而言，如氧化物分散强化的合金或者定向固化的低共熔混合物，其使用似乎依赖于一个特殊的创始人或者创始人团队。

4.The hard phases in alloy cast irons are mainly phosphor eutectics, alloy carbide and alloy nitride according to different component of the cylinders.

合金铸铁缸套中的硬质相主要为磷共晶和合金碳化物、氮化物等。

5.Hydrazine perchlorate and lithium perchlorate form two eutectics.

过氯酸肼和过氯酸锂形成两种低共熔物。

6.All eutectics do not grow to produce lamellar structures.

并非所有的共晶体都生长成层片状结构。

7.The study of eutectics helps in understanding the solidification process of alloys.

对共晶的研究有助于理解合金的固化过程。

8.In metallurgy, eutectics are crucial for determining the melting points of metal mixtures.

在冶金学中，共晶对于确定金属混合物的熔点至关重要。

9.The eutectics formed during cooling can significantly affect the material's properties.

冷却过程中形成的共晶可以显著影响材料的性质。

10.Researchers are investigating the eutectics of various metal combinations to improve performance.

研究人员正在调查各种金属组合的共晶以提高性能。

11.The eutectics in this alloy provide a desirable balance of strength and ductility.

该合金中的共晶提供了强度和延展性的理想平衡。

作文

The term eutectics refers to a specific phenomenon in materials science and metallurgy that describes the unique melting and solidification behavior of certain mixtures. When two or more components are combined, they can form a eutectic mixture, which has a lower melting point than any of the individual components. This characteristic is crucial in various fields, including manufacturing, engineering, and even cooking. Understanding eutectics can lead to the development of new materials with desirable properties, such as improved strength, lower weight, or enhanced thermal resistance. In practical applications, eutectics play a vital role in the production of alloys. For instance, in the creation of solder for electronics, a specific eutectic alloy is often used because it melts at a lower temperature, allowing for easier application without damaging sensitive components. Similarly, in the field of metallurgy, engineers utilize eutectic compositions to enhance the performance of metal parts under extreme conditions. The ability to control the melting and solidification processes through eutectics enables manufacturers to tailor materials to meet specific requirements. Moreover, the concept of eutectics extends beyond metals. In the culinary world, certain food mixtures exhibit eutectic behavior that affects their texture and flavor. For example, when sugar and water are combined, they can form a eutectic solution that alters the freezing point, which is essential in making sorbets and ice creams. Chefs leverage this knowledge to create dishes with optimal textures and flavors by manipulating the eutectic properties of their ingredients. The study of eutectics also opens doors to innovative research in fields like pharmaceuticals. Scientists are exploring eutectic systems to enhance drug solubility and bioavailability, which can lead to more effective medications. By understanding how different compounds interact at the molecular level, researchers can design eutectic formulations that improve therapeutic outcomes. In conclusion, the significance of eutectics spans multiple disciplines, from engineering and manufacturing to culinary arts and pharmaceuticals. The ability to manipulate and understand eutectics allows for the creation of materials and products that are not only functional but also optimized for performance. As technology advances, the exploration of eutectics will undoubtedly continue to yield exciting innovations and improvements across various industries, highlighting the importance of this concept in both scientific research and practical applications.

“共晶”一词指的是材料科学和冶金学中的一种特定现象，描述了某些混合物独特的熔化和固化行为。当两种或多种成分结合时，它们可以形成一种共晶混合物，其熔点低于任何单一成分。这一特性在制造、工程甚至烹饪等多个领域中至关重要。理解共晶可以促使新材料的开发，具有更好的强度、更轻的重量或增强的热阻力。 在实际应用中，共晶在合金生产中发挥着重要作用。例如，在电子产品焊接中，通常使用特定的共晶合金，因为它在较低温度下熔化，便于应用而不会损坏敏感组件。类似地，在冶金领域，工程师利用共晶成分来提高金属部件在极端条件下的性能。通过共晶控制熔化和固化过程，使制造商能够按照特定要求定制材料。 此外，共晶的概念超越了金属。在烹饪世界中，某些食物混合物表现出共晶行为，影响其质地和风味。例如，当糖和水结合时，它们可以形成一种共晶溶液，改变冰点，这在制作雪葩和冰淇淋中至关重要。厨师利用这一知识，通过操控成分的共晶特性来创造最佳质地和风味的菜肴。 对共晶的研究还为制药领域的创新研究开辟了道路。科学家们正在探索共晶系统，以增强药物的溶解度和生物利用度，这可能导致更有效的药物。通过理解不同化合物在分子层面的相互作用，研究人员可以设计出改善治疗效果的共晶制剂。 总之，共晶的重要性跨越多个学科，从工程和制造到烹饪艺术和制药。操控和理解共晶的能力使得创造出的材料和产品不仅功能齐全，而且性能得到优化。随着科技的进步，对共晶的探索无疑将继续带来各行各业的激动人心的创新和改进，突显了这一概念在科学研究和实际应用中的重要性。