evolution

简明释义

英[ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n]美[ˌevəˈluːʃn]

n. 进化（论）；演变，发展；（气体的）释放，（热量的）散发；队形变换，位置变换；<旧>开方

复 数 e v o l u t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.It clearly shows Basilosaurus's evolution from land creatures.

它清楚地显示了龙王鲸是由陆地生物进化而来的。

2.Some samples of the strain in China and Vietnam show its continuing evolution.

在中国和越南的一些菌株样本显示了它的持续进化。

3.Such a perspective fundamentally changes our view of biological evolution.

这种观点从根本上改变了我们对生物进化的看法。

4.As you know the evolution of any species is largely influenced by its interactions with other species.

正如你所知道的，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受到它与其他物种相互作用的影响。

5.It has passed through an interesting procedure of evolution.

它经历了一个有趣的进化过程。

6.Are some of these differences biological and inborn, a result of evolution?

这些差异有的是生物性的，有的是天生的，是进化的结果吗？

7.The idea of irreversibility in evolution stuck and came to be known as "Dollo's law".

进化中不可逆性的观点得到了证明，并被称为“多洛法则”。

8.These atavistic traits provided an advantage and spread through the population, effectively reversing evolution.

这些返祖性状提供了优势，并在种群中传播，有效地逆转了进化。

9.Hypotheses regarding dinosaurian and avian evolution are unusually diverse—and often at odds with one another.

关于恐龙和鸟类进化的假说有不同寻常的分歧，而且常常互相矛盾。

10.The theory of evolution explains how species adapt over time.

进化论解释了物种如何随着时间的推移而适应。

11.The evolution 进化 of technology has transformed the way we communicate.

技术的进化已经改变了我们沟通的方式。

12.Darwin's work on evolution 进化 laid the foundation for modern biology.

达尔文关于进化的研究为现代生物学奠定了基础。

13.The evolution 演变 of social media has changed how we interact.

社交媒体的演变改变了我们的互动方式。

14.Understanding the evolution 演化 of languages can provide insights into culture.

理解语言的演化可以提供对文化的洞察。

作文

The concept of evolution (进化) is fundamental to understanding the biological world around us. It explains how species change over time through a process of natural selection, genetic drift, mutations, and gene flow. The theory of evolution (进化) was first comprehensively articulated by Charles Darwin in the 19th century, and it has since become a cornerstone of modern biology. At its core, evolution (进化) describes the gradual development of organisms from their ancestors. This process is driven by environmental pressures that favor certain traits over others, leading to adaptations that enhance survival and reproduction. For instance, the long neck of the giraffe is often cited as an example of evolution (进化); it allows these animals to reach high leaves that other herbivores cannot access, thus giving them a competitive advantage. The implications of evolution (进化) extend beyond biology; they impact our understanding of human behavior, culture, and society. Just as species evolve, so do ideas and technologies. For example, the rapid advancement of technology can be seen as a form of cultural evolution (进化), where innovations are selected based on their utility and effectiveness. This parallel highlights the dynamic nature of both biological and cultural systems. Moreover, the study of evolution (进化) has led to significant advancements in medicine and agriculture. Understanding the genetic changes that occur in pathogens helps scientists develop vaccines and treatments. Similarly, selective breeding in agriculture relies on principles of evolution (进化) to produce crops that yield better results. This practical application underscores the importance of evolution (进化) in addressing real-world challenges. Despite its scientific basis, the concept of evolution (进化) has faced opposition, particularly from certain religious groups who interpret creation stories literally. This conflict between science and faith raises important questions about how we understand our origins and place in the universe. Education plays a crucial role in bridging this gap, as teaching the principles of evolution (进化) fosters critical thinking and encourages individuals to explore the evidence supporting this theory. In conclusion, the idea of evolution (进化) is not only essential for biological sciences but also influences various aspects of human life. From shaping our understanding of the natural world to informing advancements in technology and medicine, evolution (进化) is a powerful concept that continues to inspire inquiry and debate. As we move forward, embracing the principles of evolution (进化) will be crucial for fostering innovation and addressing the complex challenges we face as a society.

“进化”这一概念对于理解我们周围的生物世界至关重要。它解释了物种如何通过自然选择、遗传漂变、突变和基因流动等过程随时间而变化。“进化”的理论最早由查尔斯·达尔文在19世纪全面阐述，至今已成为现代生物学的基石。 在其核心，“进化”描述了生物体从其祖先逐渐发展的过程。这一过程受到环境压力的驱动，促使某些特征优于其他特征，从而导致增强生存和繁殖能力的适应性。例如，长颈鹿的长颈常被视为“进化”的例子；它使这些动物能够到达其他草食动物无法接触的高处树叶，从而给予它们竞争优势。 “进化”的影响超越了生物学；它影响着我们对人类行为、文化和社会的理解。正如物种会进化，思想和技术也会进化。例如，技术的快速发展可以看作是一种文化“进化”，其中创新根据其实用性和有效性被选择。这一平行关系突显了生物和文化系统的动态特性。 此外，研究“进化”在医学和农业方面带来了重大进展。理解病原体发生的遗传变化帮助科学家开发疫苗和治疗方法。同样，农业中的选择性育种依赖于“进化”的原则，以生产出更好结果的作物。这一实际应用强调了“进化”在解决现实世界挑战中的重要性。 尽管有科学基础，但“进化”这一概念面临着反对，特别是来自某些宗教团体，他们字面解读创世故事。这种科学与信仰之间的冲突提出了关于我们如何理解起源和宇宙中位置的重要问题。教育在弥合这一差距方面发挥着关键作用，因为教授“进化”的原则促进了批判性思维，并鼓励个人探索支持这一理论的证据。 总之，“进化”的理念不仅对生物科学至关重要，而且影响着人类生活的各个方面。从塑造我们对自然世界的理解到推动技术和医学的进步，“进化”是一个强大的概念，继续激发探究和辩论。随着我们向前发展，接受“进化”的原则对于促进创新和应对我们作为一个社会所面临的复杂挑战至关重要。