exacerbations

简明释义

英[ɪɡˌzæs.əˈbeɪ.ʃənz]美[ɪɡˌzæɹ.səˈbeɪ.ʃənz]

n. 发作（exacerbation 的复数形式）；急性加重；恶化

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to observe the efficacy of inhaled atomized Houttuynia injection combined with Shengmai injection in treating patients with acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.

目的观察雾化吸入鱼腥草注射液配合生脉注射液治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作期的效果。

2.However, little is known about the effect of depression on disease exacerbations.

然而对于抑郁症对于病情恶化的影响仍然知之甚少。

3.AIM: to evaluate the efficacy of inhaling atomized garlicin injection for assistant treating acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.

目的：探讨大蒜素注射液雾化吸入辅助治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作患者的效果与机制。

4.However, when these studies were removed in subgroup analysis, the difference between the groups for the primary outcome (exacerbations) remained statistically significant.

但将这些研究从亚组分析中移除后，组间主要结局指标(哮喘恶化)仍有显著统计学差异。

5.Objective to observe the therapeutic effect of nebulizations of ventolin oxygen inbreathe on acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

目的观察氧气雾化吸入喘乐宁治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者的疗效。

6.To evaluate the efficacy of hospital at home compared to hospital inpatient care in acute exacerbations of COPD.

评估“医院在家”相较于住院照护在治疗慢性阻塞性肺病急性恶化的效益。

7.Etiologies of respiratory distress are numerous and include pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary embolism, and exacerbations of chronic obstructive lung disease.

呼吸窘迫病因很多，包括肺炎、急性呼吸窘迫综合症、肺栓塞和慢性阻塞性肺部疾病等。

8.The disease has an unpredictable course with exacerbations and spontaneous remissions.

目前该病的进程难以预计，病情可逐渐恶化或自发性缓解。

9.The patient experienced frequent exacerbations of asthma during the pollen season.

在花粉季节，患者经历了频繁的加重哮喘发作。

10.Stress can lead to exacerbations of chronic pain conditions.

压力可能导致慢性疼痛状况的加重。

11.The doctor advised her to avoid triggers that could cause exacerbations of her symptoms.

医生建议她避免可能导致症状加重的诱因。

12.Seasonal changes often result in exacerbations of allergies.

季节变化常常导致过敏症状的加重。

13.He was hospitalized due to severe exacerbations of his COPD.

由于COPD严重的加重，他住院治疗。

作文

In the realm of health and medicine, understanding the nature of diseases and their symptoms is crucial for effective treatment. One term that often arises in discussions about chronic illnesses is exacerbations, which refers to periods when a disease worsens or symptoms become more severe. This concept is particularly significant in conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and multiple sclerosis, where patients experience fluctuating states of health. During these exacerbations (加重), individuals may encounter increased difficulty in breathing, heightened pain levels, or a decline in mobility, depending on their specific condition. The management of chronic diseases often involves strategies to minimize the frequency and severity of exacerbations (加重). For instance, patients with asthma are often advised to avoid known triggers such as allergens or pollution, which can lead to an exacerbation (加重) of their symptoms. Similarly, individuals with COPD may need to adhere to a strict regimen of medications and lifestyle changes to prevent flare-ups that could result in hospitalization. Moreover, understanding the patterns of exacerbations (加重) can provide valuable insights for healthcare providers. By recognizing when patients are most susceptible to worsening symptoms, doctors can tailor their treatment plans more effectively. For example, some patients might experience seasonal exacerbations (加重) due to environmental factors, while others might have stress-related flare-ups. Identifying these triggers can empower patients to take proactive measures in managing their health. Education plays a pivotal role in helping patients understand their conditions and the potential for exacerbations (加重). Many healthcare facilities offer workshops and resources to educate patients about their diseases, the signs of impending exacerbations (加重), and when to seek medical attention. By equipping patients with knowledge, they become active participants in their care, which can lead to better outcomes. Additionally, mental health cannot be overlooked in discussions about exacerbations (加重). Living with a chronic illness can be emotionally taxing, and anxiety or depression may contribute to the frequency of exacerbations (加重). Therefore, integrating mental health support into chronic disease management is essential. Therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help patients develop coping mechanisms that reduce the impact of stress on their physical health. In conclusion, the concept of exacerbations (加重) is integral to understanding chronic diseases and their management. By recognizing the factors that contribute to these episodes and implementing preventive strategies, both patients and healthcare providers can work together to improve quality of life. Education, awareness, and mental health support are key components in this collaborative effort, ultimately leading to better management of exacerbations (加重) and a more stable health status for those affected by chronic conditions.

在健康和医学领域，理解疾病及其症状的性质对于有效治疗至关重要。一个常常出现在慢性疾病讨论中的术语是exacerbations，它指的是疾病恶化或症状加重的时期。这个概念在哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）和多发性硬化等疾病中尤为重要，因为患者的健康状态会波动。在这些exacerbations（加重）期间，个体可能会遇到呼吸困难、疼痛加剧或行动能力下降，具体取决于他们的病情。 慢性疾病的管理通常涉及减少exacerbations（加重）的频率和严重性的策略。例如，哮喘患者通常被建议避免已知的诱因，如过敏原或污染，这些因素可能导致症状的exacerbation（加重）。同样，COPD患者可能需要遵循严格的药物和生活方式改变，以防止可能导致住院的急性发作。 此外，理解exacerbations（加重）的模式可以为医疗提供者提供宝贵的见解。通过识别患者最易出现症状恶化的时机，医生可以更有效地量身定制治疗方案。例如，一些患者可能由于环境因素在季节性exacerbations（加重）中经历症状加重，而其他患者则可能经历与压力相关的急性发作。识别这些诱因可以使患者能够采取主动措施来管理他们的健康。 教育在帮助患者理解他们的病情和潜在的exacerbations（加重）方面发挥着关键作用。许多医疗机构提供研讨会和资源，以教育患者有关他们的疾病、即将发生的exacerbations（加重）的迹象以及何时寻求医疗帮助。通过赋予患者知识，他们成为自己护理的积极参与者，这可以导致更好的结果。 此外，在讨论exacerbations（加重）时，心理健康也不容忽视。与慢性疾病共存可能对情感造成压力，而焦虑或抑郁可能会导致exacerbations（加重）的频率。因此，将心理健康支持整合到慢性疾病管理中是至关重要的。认知行为疗法（CBT）等治疗方法可以帮助患者发展应对机制，从而减少压力对身体健康的影响。 总之，exacerbations（加重）的概念对于理解慢性疾病及其管理至关重要。通过认识导致这些发作的因素并实施预防策略，患者和医疗提供者可以共同努力改善生活质量。教育、意识和心理健康支持是这一合作努力的关键组成部分，最终将改善对exacerbations（加重）的管理，并使受慢性病影响的人的健康状况更加稳定。