exanthema

简明释义

英[/ɪɡˈzænθəmə/]美[/ɪɡˈzænθəmə/]

n. 疹

复 数 e x a n t h e m a t a 或 e x a n t h e m a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.On 7 April 2010, the case developed symptoms including fever, headache and a rash (exanthema).

2010年4月7日，病人出现了发烧、头痛和皮疹(疹病)等症状。

2.On 7 April 2010, the case developed symptoms including fever, headache and a rash (exanthema).

2010年4月7日，病人出现了发烧、头痛和皮疹(疹病)等症状。

3.The patient presented with a widespread exanthema that covered most of his body.

患者出现了广泛的皮疹，覆盖了他的大部分身体。

4.Doctors often look for signs of exanthema to diagnose viral infections.

医生通常寻找皮疹的迹象来诊断病毒感染。

5.In children, exanthema can be a symptom of measles or chickenpox.

在儿童中，皮疹可能是麻疹或水痘的症状。

6.The appearance of exanthema can vary depending on the underlying cause.

根据潜在原因的不同，皮疹的外观可能会有所不同。

7.A thorough examination is necessary to determine the cause of the exanthema.

进行全面检查是必要的，以确定皮疹的原因。

作文

Exanthema is a term that refers to a widespread rash on the body, often associated with infectious diseases. It is important for medical professionals and students to understand the significance of this term, as it can be a key indicator of various conditions. In this essay, I will explore the meaning of exanthema (皮疹) in the context of its clinical implications, causes, and the importance of recognizing it in patient assessments. Firstly, exanthema (皮疹) is commonly encountered in pediatric medicine. Many viral infections, such as measles, rubella, and roseola, present with characteristic rashes that fall under the category of exanthema (皮疹). The appearance of these rashes can vary significantly, ranging from flat spots to raised bumps, and they may also change in color and texture over time. Understanding the specific characteristics of different types of exanthema (皮疹) can aid in diagnosing the underlying infection and determining the appropriate treatment. Moreover, the recognition of exanthema (皮疹) is crucial in differentiating between various infectious diseases. For instance, the rash associated with measles typically starts at the hairline and spreads downwards, while rubella's rash tends to appear first on the face and then progresses to the rest of the body. By observing these patterns, healthcare providers can make informed decisions about patient care, implement isolation protocols, and provide education to families about the nature of the illness. In addition to viral infections, exanthema (皮疹) can also be caused by bacterial infections, allergic reactions, and even certain medications. For example, scarlet fever, caused by group A Streptococcus, presents with a distinct red rash that feels like sandpaper. This highlights the importance of a thorough patient history and examination when evaluating a patient with exanthema (皮疹). By understanding the potential causes, healthcare professionals can avoid misdiagnosis and ensure that patients receive the correct treatment. Furthermore, the presence of exanthema (皮疹) can sometimes indicate more serious health issues. In certain cases, a rash may signal an autoimmune disorder or a severe allergic reaction, which requires immediate attention. Therefore, recognizing exanthema (皮疹) and understanding its implications can be life-saving. It prompts healthcare providers to investigate further and consider a broader differential diagnosis. In conclusion, exanthema (皮疹) is not just a simple rash; it is a significant clinical sign that can offer valuable insights into a patient’s health status. Its association with various infectious diseases makes it an essential concept for healthcare practitioners. By being knowledgeable about the characteristics, causes, and implications of exanthema (皮疹), medical professionals can enhance their diagnostic capabilities and improve patient outcomes. Therefore, it is imperative that we continue to educate ourselves about terms like exanthema (皮疹) and their relevance in the medical field.

exanthema是指身体上广泛的皮疹，通常与传染病相关。对于医疗专业人员和学生来说，理解这个术语的重要性至关重要，因为它可能是各种疾病的关键指标。在这篇文章中，我将探讨exanthema（皮疹）在其临床意义、原因以及在患者评估中识别它的重要性方面的意义。 首先，exanthema（皮疹）在儿科医学中常常被遇到。许多病毒感染，如麻疹、风疹和玫瑰疹，呈现出特征性的皮疹，属于exanthema（皮疹）的范畴。这些皮疹的外观可能显著不同，从平坦的斑点到隆起的肿块，并且它们的颜色和质地也可能随着时间的推移而变化。了解不同类型的exanthema（皮疹）的具体特征，可以帮助诊断潜在的感染并确定适当的治疗方案。 此外，识别exanthema（皮疹）对于区分各种传染病至关重要。例如，麻疹相关的皮疹通常从发际线开始，向下扩散，而风疹的皮疹则往往首先出现在面部，然后扩展到身体其他部位。通过观察这些模式，医疗提供者可以做出明智的患者护理决策，实施隔离协议，并向家庭提供有关疾病性质的教育。 除了病毒感染，exanthema（皮疹）还可能由细菌感染、过敏反应甚至某些药物引起。例如，由A组链球菌引起的猩红热呈现出一种独特的红色皮疹，感觉像砂纸。这突显了在评估有exanthema（皮疹）患者时进行全面病史和检查的重要性。通过了解潜在原因，医疗专业人员可以避免误诊，并确保患者获得正确的治疗。 此外，exanthema（皮疹）的存在有时可能表明更严重的健康问题。在某些情况下，皮疹可能是自身免疫疾病或严重过敏反应的信号，这需要立即关注。因此，识别exanthema（皮疹）并理解其含义可能会挽救生命。它促使医疗提供者进一步调查，考虑更广泛的鉴别诊断。 总之，exanthema（皮疹）不仅仅是简单的皮疹；它是一个重要的临床迹象，可以为患者的健康状况提供宝贵的见解。它与各种传染病的关联使其成为医疗从业者的重要概念。通过了解exanthema（皮疹）的特征、原因和含义，医疗专业人员可以增强他们的诊断能力，提高患者的治疗效果。因此，我们必须继续教育自己关于exanthema（皮疹）等术语及其在医学领域的相关性。