exchequer

简明释义

英[ɪksˈtʃekə(r)]美[ɪksˈtʃekər]

n. 财源；国库；财政部

复 数 e x c h e q u e r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.George Osborne, Britain's 39-year-old chancellor of the exchequer, is a fiscal hawk.

(现年)39岁的英国财长乔治·奥斯本是一个财政鹰派人士。

2.As Chancellor of the Exchequer for ten years, his efforts to improve the lot of poor pensioners often saw him claw funds from more prosperous ones.

做了10年的财政大臣，布朗努力改善贫困退休人命运，这让他经常把手伸向比较富裕的人们要资金。

3.This April 1916 advertisement for Exchequer bonds was typical of the time.

1916年4月的国库债券广告在当时颇具代表性。

4.George Osborne, Britain's chancellor of the exchequer, unveiled an "emergency" budget, aimed at eliminating Britain's large budget deficit within five years.

英国财政大臣约翰·奥斯本宣布了一项“紧急”预算，目的是在未来5年内减少英国巨额预算赤字。

5.On August 17th George Osborne, the budget-cutting Tory chancellor of the exchequer, insisted fiscal responsibility was "both fair and progressive".

8月17日，乔治·奥斯本，削减预算派的保守党财政大臣，坚持财政的责任是“公平与进步的”。

6.As a former chancellor of the exchequer, Mr Brown is well placed to try to sort out Britain's fiscal mess.

作为前国库大臣，布朗先生是解决英国财政混乱的绝佳人选。

7.Brown spent the best part of a decade harassing Blair, demanding that the prime minister resign and hand over power to his jealous chancellor of the Exchequer.

布朗花费了十年中大部分的时间去阻挠布莱尔，要求首相辞职并移交权力给他猜疑的财政大臣。

8.Gordon Brown, then chancellor of the exchequer, thought so too.

当时的财政大臣戈登·布朗也认为如此。

9.The government announced a new budget that will allocate more funds to the exchequer 国库 for public services.

政府宣布了一项新预算，将为公共服务拨款更多资金给exchequer 国库。

10.The Chancellor of the exchequer 财政大臣 presented the annual financial report to Parliament.

财政大臣向国会提交了年度财务报告。

11.In times of economic crisis, the exchequer 国库 may face significant deficits.

在经济危机时期，exchequer 国库可能面临重大赤字。

12.The exchequer 国库 is responsible for managing the country's finances and public spending.

exchequer 国库负责管理国家的财政和公共支出。

13.The funds from the exchequer 国库 are crucial for infrastructure development projects.

exchequer 国库的资金对基础设施开发项目至关重要。

作文

The term exchequer refers to a government department responsible for managing the finances of a nation. In the context of the United Kingdom, the Exchequer is specifically associated with the Treasury, which oversees the collection of taxes and the allocation of public spending. Understanding the role of the exchequer is crucial for grasping how a country’s economy functions and how public services are funded. Historically, the concept of the exchequer dates back to medieval England, where it was originally a board used for counting money. The name itself derives from the Latin word 'scaccarium', which means 'chessboard', reflecting the checkerboard pattern used in the accounting process. Over the centuries, the responsibilities of the exchequer have evolved, but its core function remains the same: to ensure that the government’s financial resources are managed effectively and transparently. In contemporary society, the exchequer plays a vital role in economic policy-making. The Chancellor of the Exchequer, who is the head of the Treasury, is responsible for preparing the annual budget, which outlines the government’s spending priorities and revenue generation strategies. This budget is crucial for economic stability as it affects everything from public sector salaries to infrastructure investments and social programs. Moreover, the exchequer is also involved in the management of national debt. Governments often borrow money to finance their operations, and the exchequer must carefully balance this debt against the country’s financial health. Excessive borrowing can lead to higher interest rates and inflation, which can destabilize the economy. Therefore, the decisions made by the exchequer can have far-reaching implications for the everyday lives of citizens. Furthermore, the role of the exchequer extends beyond mere financial management; it also encompasses economic forecasting and analysis. By analyzing economic data, the exchequer can predict future trends and adjust fiscal policies accordingly. For instance, during times of recession, the exchequer may implement stimulus measures to boost economic activity. Conversely, during periods of growth, it may focus on reducing the deficit and saving for future downturns. In conclusion, the exchequer represents a critical component of a nation’s governance and economic strategy. Its influence extends into various aspects of public life, impacting everything from education funding to healthcare services. A well-functioning exchequer is essential for maintaining a stable economy and ensuring that public resources are utilized effectively. As citizens, understanding the workings of the exchequer allows us to engage more meaningfully in discussions about fiscal policy and government accountability, ultimately contributing to a healthier democratic process.

“exchequer”这个词指的是一个负责管理国家财政的政府部门。在英国的背景下，“Exchequer”特别与财政部相关，该部门监督税收的征集和公共支出的分配。理解exchequer的角色对于掌握一个国家经济如何运作以及公共服务如何获得资金至关重要。 历史上，exchequer的概念可以追溯到中世纪的英格兰，最初是一个用于计算货币的委员会。这个名字本身源自拉丁词“scaccarium”，意思是“棋盘”，反映了在会计过程中使用的棋盘格图案。几个世纪以来，exchequer的职责不断演变，但其核心功能保持不变：确保政府的财政资源得到有效和透明的管理。 在当代社会，exchequer在经济政策制定中发挥着至关重要的作用。财政大臣是Exchequer的负责人，负责准备年度预算，概述政府的支出优先事项和收入生成策略。这个预算对经济稳定至关重要，因为它影响从公共部门薪资到基础设施投资和社会项目的方方面面。 此外，exchequer还参与国家债务的管理。政府通常借款以资助其运营，而exchequer必须仔细平衡这些债务与国家的财政健康。过度借贷可能导致更高的利率和通货膨胀，从而使经济不稳定。因此，exchequer所做的决策可能对公民的日常生活产生深远影响。 此外，exchequer的角色不仅限于财务管理；它还包括经济预测和分析。通过分析经济数据，exchequer可以预测未来趋势并相应调整财政政策。例如，在经济衰退时期，exchequer可能会实施刺激措施以促进经济活动。相反，在增长时期，它可能会专注于减少赤字并为未来的低迷储蓄。 总之，exchequer代表了国家治理和经济战略的重要组成部分。它的影响扩展到公共生活的各个方面，影响从教育资金到医疗服务的方方面面。一个运作良好的exchequer对于维持稳定的经济和确保公共资源的有效利用至关重要。作为公民，理解exchequer的运作使我们能够更加有意义地参与有关财政政策和政府问责制的讨论，最终有助于更健康的民主进程。