excise

简明释义

英[ˈeksaɪz]美[ˈeksaɪz;ɪkˈsaɪz]

n. 消费税，货物税

v. 切除；删除；收税，征税

复 数 e x c i s e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 e x c i s e s

现 在 分 词 e x c i s i n g

过 去 式 e x c i s e d

过 去 分 词 e x c i s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And the recent High Court case ruled that the legislation under which Customs and Excise operates wrongly reverses the burden of proof.

最近的最高法庭诉讼案规定，海关方面执行有误的那项法规把双方提供证据的责任进行了交换。

2.The second lever of change that Mr Orszag says is underappreciated is an excise tax introduced on the most expensive (or "Cadillac") insurance plans.

奥尔·斯扎克所说的未得到正确评价的第二个引起变化的方法就是对最昂贵的(或是“凯迪拉克”)保险计划征收消费税。

3.The Philippines imposes excise taxes on alcohol, tobacco and petrol that add many lines to the tax code without adding much to coffers.

菲律宾对酒类，烟草和石油征收消费税，并且在税法中加了许多条目进去，但这并未使税收收入增加。

4.Another popular target is excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco.

另一个流行的征税目标是消费税，酒和烟草税。

5.The doctor decided to excise a tumor from his brain.

医生决定切除他的大脑上的肿瘤。

6.After the furore which greeted our first report I felt pusillanimously that we should excise this explanatory passage.

在我们的第一份报告引起骚动之后，我有些胆怯地觉得我们应该删去这段解释性的文字。

7.The government decided to excise 征收 a tax on sugary drinks to combat obesity.

政府决定对含糖饮料 征收 一项税，以应对肥胖问题。

8.Doctors often need to excise 切除 tumors to prevent the spread of cancer.

医生常常需要 切除 肿瘤以防止癌症扩散。

9.The editor had to excise 删去 several paragraphs from the manuscript for clarity.

编辑不得不为了清晰度而 删去 手稿中的几个段落。

10.During the surgery, the surgeon will excise 切除 the infected tissue.

在手术过程中，外科医生将 切除 感染的组织。

11.The company plans to excise 剔除 unnecessary expenses to improve profitability.

公司计划 剔除 不必要的开支以提高盈利能力。

作文

In the realm of taxation and governance, the term excise refers to a specific type of tax that is imposed on certain goods and services. Unlike income taxes that are based on an individual’s earnings, excise taxes are typically levied on products such as alcohol, tobacco, and fuel. This form of taxation is designed not only to generate revenue for the government but also to discourage the consumption of goods that may be harmful to public health or the environment. For instance, high excise taxes on cigarettes aim to reduce smoking rates, thereby promoting healthier lifestyles among citizens. The history of excise taxes can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where rulers imposed various forms of taxes on goods traded within their domains. Over time, these taxes evolved, and in modern economies, excise taxes have become an essential component of fiscal policy. Governments utilize excise taxes as a tool for regulating behavior and funding public services. In addition to their role in revenue generation, excise taxes serve as a means of influencing consumer behavior. For example, when the government increases the excise tax on sugary beverages, it aims to encourage consumers to make healthier choices. This approach aligns with public health initiatives that seek to combat obesity and related diseases. By making unhealthy options more expensive, governments hope to steer individuals toward better dietary habits. However, the implementation of excise taxes is not without controversy. Critics argue that such taxes disproportionately affect low-income individuals, who may spend a larger portion of their income on taxed goods. For example, a family that relies on public transportation might feel the impact of increased excise taxes on fuel prices. As a result, discussions surrounding excise taxes often center on the balance between generating necessary revenue and ensuring fairness in taxation. Moreover, the effectiveness of excise taxes in achieving their intended outcomes can vary. While some studies indicate that higher taxes lead to reduced consumption of targeted goods, others suggest that consumers may find ways to circumvent these costs, such as purchasing products from untaxed sources or opting for cheaper alternatives. Thus, policymakers must carefully consider how to structure excise taxes to maximize their impact while minimizing unintended consequences. In conclusion, the concept of excise taxes plays a significant role in the economic and social landscape of modern societies. By understanding the implications of excise taxes, citizens can engage in informed discussions about public policy and its effects on their daily lives. Whether used to curb harmful consumption or to fund essential services, excise taxes remain a vital aspect of government strategy in managing both the economy and public health. As we navigate the complexities of taxation, it is crucial to recognize the multifaceted nature of excise taxes and their impact on society as a whole.

在税收和治理的领域，术语消费税指的是对某些商品和服务征收的一种特定类型的税。与基于个人收入的所得税不同，消费税通常对酒精、烟草和燃料等产品征收。这种税收形式不仅旨在为政府产生收入，还旨在抑制可能对公共健康或环境有害的商品消费。例如，对香烟征收高额的消费税旨在减少吸烟率，从而促进公民更健康的生活方式。 消费税的历史可以追溯到古代文明，当时统治者对其辖区内交易的商品征收各种税款。随着时间的推移，这些税收逐渐演变，在现代经济中，消费税已成为财政政策的重要组成部分。政府利用消费税作为调节行为和资助公共服务的工具。 除了在收入生成中的作用外，消费税还作为影响消费者行为的一种手段。例如，当政府提高对含糖饮料的消费税时，旨在鼓励消费者做出更健康的选择。这种方法与旨在抗击肥胖及相关疾病的公共健康倡议相一致。通过使不健康的选择变得更昂贵，政府希望引导个人走向更好的饮食习惯。 然而，实施消费税并非没有争议。批评者认为，这种税收对低收入个体的影响不成比例，他们可能会在被征税商品上花费更大比例的收入。例如，依赖公共交通的家庭可能会感受到燃料价格上涨带来的消费税的影响。因此，围绕消费税的讨论往往集中在产生必要收入与确保税收公平之间的平衡。 此外，消费税在实现其预期结果方面的有效性可能会有所不同。虽然一些研究表明，提高税率会导致目标商品消费减少，但其他研究则表明，消费者可能会找到规避这些成本的方法，例如从未征税的来源购买产品或选择更便宜的替代品。因此，政策制定者必须仔细考虑如何构建消费税以最大化其影响，同时最小化意想不到的后果。 总之，消费税的概念在现代社会的经济和社会景观中发挥着重要作用。通过理解消费税的影响，公民可以参与有关公共政策及其对日常生活影响的知情讨论。无论是用于抑制有害消费还是资助基本服务，消费税仍然是政府在管理经济和公共健康方面的重要策略。随着我们应对税收的复杂性，认识到消费税的多面性及其对整个社会的影响至关重要。