exclusivism

简明释义

英[ɪkˈskluːsɪˌvɪzəm]美[ɪkˈskluːsɪvɪzəm]

n. 排外主义；独占主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Consequently, the internal self-complacency and exclusivism have been broken, those that belong to internal radiance have also been turned into external swallowing flames.

于是，哲学的内在的自我满足及关门主义被打破了，那本来是内在之光的东西，就变成转向外部的吞噬性的火焰。

2.Consequently, the internal self-complacency and exclusivism have been broken, those that belong to internal radiance have also been turned into external swallowing flames.

于是，哲学的内在的自我满足及关门主义被打破了，那本来是内在之光的东西，就变成转向外部的吞噬性的火焰。

3.Despite public claim for openness and tolerance to other religions, exclusivism and intolerance are taught privately.

不管其公开声称能接纳并容忍其他信仰上不同的信念，但私下却有排他性和独占性的教导。

4.The company's policy of hiring only from elite universities reflects a form of exclusivism 排他主义 that limits diversity in the workplace.

这家公司只从名牌大学招聘的政策反映了一种<茅>排他主义，限制了工作场所的多样性。

5.Cultural exclusivism 排他主义 can lead to a lack of understanding and appreciation for different traditions.

文化<茅>排他主义可能导致对不同传统缺乏理解和欣赏。

6.Some religious groups practice exclusivism 排他主义, believing that their beliefs are the only true path to salvation.

一些宗教团体实践<茅>排他主义，认为他们的信仰是通往救赎的唯一真理。

7.The exclusivism 排他主义 in this community has made it difficult for newcomers to integrate.

这个社区的<茅>排他主义使得新来者很难融入。

8.The film critiques the exclusivism 排他主义 of certain social clubs that only admit members of a specific class.

这部电影批评了某些只接纳特定阶层成员的社交俱乐部的<茅>排他主义。

作文

In today's interconnected world, the concept of exclusivism (排他主义) has become increasingly relevant. Exclusivism refers to the belief that one's own group, religion, or ideology is superior to others, leading to a sense of separation and discrimination against those who do not belong to that particular group. This mindset can manifest in various forms, including religious exclusivism, cultural exclusivism, and even political exclusivism. Understanding the implications of exclusivism is crucial, as it can have profound effects on societal harmony and individual relationships. One of the most prominent examples of exclusivism can be found in religious contexts. Many religions claim to hold the ultimate truth, often suggesting that salvation or enlightenment is only available to their adherents. This can lead to a sense of superiority and a dismissal of other faiths as false or misguided. For instance, some religious groups may actively seek to convert others, believing that it is their duty to save non-believers. While this may stem from a genuine desire to share one’s beliefs, it can also foster division and hostility between different religious communities. Cultural exclusivism is another area where this mindset can be observed. In many societies, certain cultural practices and traditions are valued above others, resulting in the marginalization of minority cultures. This can be seen in the way dominant cultures often dictate social norms and values, leaving little room for diversity. Such exclusivist attitudes can lead to cultural appropriation, where elements of a marginalized culture are adopted without understanding or respecting their significance. This not only disrespects the original culture but also perpetuates a cycle of exclusion and misunderstanding. Political exclusivism is perhaps one of the most dangerous forms of this mindset. When political leaders promote an agenda that prioritizes one group over another, it can create an environment of fear and mistrust. This is evident in cases where nationalism is taken to extremes, resulting in xenophobia and discrimination against immigrants or minority groups. Political exclusivism can lead to policies that exclude certain individuals from basic rights and privileges, ultimately undermining the principles of democracy and equality. The consequences of exclusivism are far-reaching. It can lead to social fragmentation, where communities become polarized and unable to engage in constructive dialogue. This division can foster environments where hatred and violence thrive, as individuals retreat into their respective groups and view others as threats. Additionally, exclusivism can stifle creativity and innovation, as diverse perspectives are often essential for problem-solving and progress. To combat exclusivism, it is essential to promote inclusivity and understanding. Education plays a crucial role in fostering empathy and appreciation for different cultures, beliefs, and perspectives. By encouraging open dialogue and collaboration, we can create spaces where individuals feel valued and respected, regardless of their background. In conclusion, exclusivism (排他主义) poses significant challenges in our increasingly globalized society. Whether in religion, culture, or politics, the belief that one group is superior to another can lead to division, conflict, and suffering. By recognizing the dangers of this mindset and actively working towards inclusivity, we can build a more harmonious and equitable world for all. It is imperative that we challenge our own biases and strive to understand and embrace the rich tapestry of human experience, moving beyond exclusivism to a more inclusive future.

在当今互联互通的世界中，exclusivism（排他主义）这一概念变得越来越相关。排他主义指的是一种信念，认为自己的群体、宗教或意识形态优于其他群体，从而导致与不属于该特定群体的人之间的分离和歧视。这种心态可以以各种形式表现出来，包括宗教排他主义、文化排他主义甚至政治排他主义。理解exclusivism的含义至关重要，因为它对社会和谐和个人关系可能产生深远的影响。 在宗教背景下，exclusivism的一个最显著的例子可以找到。许多宗教声称拥有终极真理，常常暗示只有他们的信徒才能获得救赎或启蒙。这可能导致一种优越感，并对其他信仰的否定。例如，一些宗教团体可能积极寻求改变他人的信仰，认为这是他们拯救非信徒的责任。虽然这可能源于分享信仰的真诚愿望，但也可能助长不同宗教社区之间的分裂和敌意。 文化exclusivism是另一个可以观察到这种心态的领域。在许多社会中，某些文化实践和传统被看作比其他文化更有价值，导致少数文化的边缘化。这可以在主导文化往往决定社会规范和价值观的方式中看到，几乎不给多样性留下空间。这种排他主义态度可能导致文化挪用，当一个边缘文化的元素在没有理解或尊重其重要性的情况下被采纳时。这不仅不尊重原文化，还延续了排斥和误解的循环。 政治exclusivism可能是这种心态最危险的形式。当政治领袖推动优先考虑一个群体而不是另一个群体的议程时，可能会创造出一种恐惧和不信任的环境。这在民族主义被推向极端的情况下尤为明显，导致对移民或少数群体的仇外心理和歧视。政治exclusivism可能导致政策将某些个人排除在基本权利和特权之外，最终破坏民主和平等的原则。 exclusivism的后果是深远的。它可能导致社会碎片化，社区变得极化，无法进行建设性的对话。这种分裂可能滋生仇恨和暴力的环境，因为个人退回到各自的群体中，将其他人视为威胁。此外，exclusivism可能抑制创造力和创新，因为多样化的观点通常对解决问题和进步至关重要。 为了对抗exclusivism，促进包容性和理解至关重要。教育在培养同情心和欣赏不同文化、信仰和观点方面起着关键作用。通过鼓励开放的对话和合作，我们可以创建让每个人都感到有价值和受尊重的空间，无论其背景如何。 总之，exclusivism（排他主义）在我们日益全球化的社会中带来了重大挑战。无论是在宗教、文化还是政治上，认为一个群体优于另一个群体的信念都可能导致分裂、冲突和痛苦。通过认识到这种心态的危险并积极致力于包容性，我们可以为所有人建立一个更加和谐和公平的世界。我们必须挑战自己的偏见，努力理解和接受人类经验的丰富多彩，超越exclusivism，走向一个更加包容的未来。