excommunication

简明释义

英[ˌekskəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn]美[ˌekskəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn]

n. 逐出教会

复 数 e x c o m m u n i c a t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They would have put me, if not run me out, but they would have that kind of excommunication halo over me, because they figured out I was going too far and violating some of the doctrines.

即使不将我赶走，他们也会在我头上放个逐出教会的光环，因为他们认为我偏离的太远，且违反了他们的一些教规。

2.They would have put me, if not run me out, but they would have that kind of excommunication halo over me, because they figured out I was going too far and violating some of the doctrines.

即使不将我赶走，他们也会在我头上放个逐出教会的光环，因为他们认为我偏离的太远，且违反了他们的一些教规。

3.When the excommunication of Bishop Williamson was lifted, the Vatican did not know he had recently said there were no gas chambers, and that no more than 300,000 Jews had died;

在逐出威廉姆森主教被取消时，梵蒂冈不知道他最近说什么，他说那里没有毒气室，并没有超过30万犹太人死亡；

4.The operation was said to have been a success but the man later had the implant removed under threat of excommunication from the church.

据说手术是成功的，但那贵族后来却迫于被教会开除的威胁而将植入的狗骨取了出来。

5.The church had various levels or degrees of such discipline, ranging from the mild rebuke to the ultimate step of excommunication.

教会的这些纪律也包含许多级别，从轻微的批评到终极程度的逐出教会不等。

6.That what you risk is nothing less than... excommunication.

你们所冒的险可比被逐出教会大的多。

7.The church decided to impose excommunication on the member for his repeated violations of doctrine.

教会决定对该成员实施开除教籍，因为他多次违反教义。

8.After much deliberation, the council voted for excommunication as a last resort to maintain order.

经过深思熟虑，委员会投票决定以开除教籍作为维持秩序的最后手段。

9.The act of excommunication was seen as a harsh punishment by many in the community.

许多社区成员认为开除教籍是一种严厉的惩罚。

10.He faced excommunication after publicly challenging the church's authority.

在公开挑战教会权威后，他面临开除教籍的处罚。

11.The threat of excommunication often kept members in line with church teachings.

对开除教籍的威胁常常让成员遵循教会的教义。

作文

Throughout history, the concept of excommunication has played a significant role in various religious and social contexts. Excommunication is defined as the formal exclusion of an individual from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church. This act serves as a powerful tool for maintaining doctrinal purity and enforcing moral standards within a religious community. The implications of excommunication extend beyond mere social ostracism; they often carry profound spiritual consequences for the individual involved. In the early days of Christianity, excommunication was used to address issues of heresy, immorality, or dissent against church teachings. For instance, during the Middle Ages, figures such as Martin Luther faced excommunication from the Catholic Church for challenging its practices and doctrines. This not only marked a pivotal moment in religious history but also ignited the Protestant Reformation, which fundamentally altered the landscape of Christianity. The act of excommunication was not merely punitive; it aimed to prompt repentance and return to the faith. Moreover, excommunication can also be seen in contemporary contexts, where it serves as a means of preserving the integrity of a community. In some religious groups, members who engage in actions contrary to the established beliefs may face excommunication. This serves as a warning to others and reinforces the importance of adherence to communal values. However, the practice can also lead to significant personal and emotional turmoil for those affected. Many individuals who experience excommunication report feelings of isolation, shame, and loss, as their relationships with family and friends can be irrevocably altered. The ramifications of excommunication extend beyond the individual to impact entire communities. When a member is excommunicated, it can create divisions within the group, leading to conflicts and differing opinions on the appropriateness of such measures. Some may argue that excommunication is necessary for upholding the values of the community, while others may view it as an excessive response that fosters division rather than reconciliation. In conclusion, excommunication serves as a complex and multifaceted concept within religious and social frameworks. It acts as both a disciplinary measure and a catalyst for change, reflecting the tension between individual beliefs and communal standards. Understanding the historical and contemporary implications of excommunication allows us to appreciate its role in shaping identities and fostering discussions around morality, belonging, and faith. Ultimately, while excommunication can be a means of maintaining order within a community, it also raises important questions about compassion, forgiveness, and the nature of belonging in a diverse world.

在历史上，逐出教会的概念在各种宗教和社会背景中扮演了重要角色。逐出教会被定义为将个人正式排除在基督教会的圣礼和服务之外。这一行为作为维护教义纯洁性和执行道德标准的有力工具，其影响超越了单纯的社会排斥；它通常对涉事个体带来深远的精神后果。 在基督教早期，逐出教会被用来解决异端、道德败坏或与教会教义相悖的问题。例如，在中世纪，马丁·路德因挑战天主教的做法和教义而面临逐出教会。这不仅标志着宗教历史上的一个关键时刻，还点燃了新教改革，根本改变了基督教的格局。逐出教会这一行为并非只是惩罚性措施；其目的是促使悔改和回归信仰。 此外，逐出教会在当代背景下也可以被视为维持社区完整性的一种手段。在一些宗教团体中，参与与既定信仰相悖的行为的成员可能会面临逐出教会。这不仅是对他人的警示，也强化了遵循共同价值观的重要性。然而，这一做法也可能给受影响者带来重大的个人和情感困扰。许多经历过逐出教会的人报告称，他们感到孤立、羞愧和失落，因为他们与家人和朋友的关系可能会不可逆转地改变。 逐出教会的后果不仅影响个体，还会影响整个社区。当一名成员被逐出教会时，可能会在群体内部造成分裂，导致对这种措施适当性的冲突和不同意见。有些人可能会认为逐出教会是维护社区价值观所必需的，而另一些人则可能将其视为一种过度反应，助长分裂而不是和解。 总之，逐出教会在宗教和社会框架中作为一个复杂而多面的概念。它既是纪律措施，也是变革的催化剂，反映了个体信仰与共同标准之间的紧张关系。理解逐出教会的历史和当代意义使我们能够欣赏其在塑造身份和促进关于道德、归属和信仰的讨论中的作用。最终，虽然逐出教会可以作为维护社区秩序的手段，但它也引发了关于同情、宽恕以及在多元世界中归属性质的重要问题。