exenteration

简明释义

英[eksentərˈeɪʃən]美[eksentərˈeɪʃn]

n. 剜出内容物；取出肚肠；去脏术

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Results Of 33 cases, 17 patients underwent total pelvic exenteration, 14 patients posterior pelvic exenteration and 2 rectal cancer resection combined with lower ureter resection.

结果33例患者中17例接受全盆腔脏器切除术治疗，14例接受后盆腔脏器切除术；2例为直肠癌合并输尿管下段切除。

2.Results Of 33 cases, 17 patients underwent total pelvic exenteration, 14 patients posterior pelvic exenteration and 2 rectal cancer resection combined with lower ureter resection.

结果33例患者中17例接受全盆腔脏器切除术治疗，14例接受后盆腔脏器切除术；2例为直肠癌合并输尿管下段切除。

3.Methods Clinicopathological and periodical follow up data of 49 patients after pelvic exenteration for recurrent rectal cancer from 1984 to 2000 were analyzed retrospectively.

方法对1984年至2000年复发直肠癌患者49例行盆腔脏器切除术的临床资料及生存资料进行分析。

4.ObjectiveTo probe into the feasibility of performing an anus-preserving female low rectal carcinoma resection after subtotal posterior pelvic exenteration.

目的探讨在女性低位直肠癌患者中行后盆腔清除术时兼行保肛手术的可能性。

5.Methods Clinical analyses of the total pelvic exenteration in treating 4 cases of late local cervical carcinoma from April, 1997 to April, 2001 were made.

方法对1997年4月至2001年4月我院实施全盆腔器官联合切除的4例晚期局部宫颈癌患者病例资料进行分析。

6.Pelvic organs and structures were co-resected in 35 cases, including total pelvic exenteration in 2 cases and anterior pelvic exenteration in 2 cases.

行盆腔脏器联合切除者35例，其中全盆腔脏器切除2例、前盆腔脏器切除2例。

7.The operation in 8 cases was enucleation; in 2 cases, orbital exenteration. There were two patients who were rejection for surgery.

治疗以手术为主，8例眼球摘除，2例眼眶内容剜出术，有2例拒绝手术。

8.Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of total pelvic exenteration(TPE) for advanced rectal carcinoma.

目的探讨全盆腔脏器切除治疗晚期直肠癌的临床疗效。

9.The patient received left eye exenteration with supplementary radiation post-operatively.

病人接受左眼眼窝剜 除 术并辅以放射线治疗。

10.Then, pelvic exenteration was performed 4-6 weeks after NCR.

治疗结束后4 ~6周进行盆腔脏器切除手术。

11.The surgeon performed an exenteration to remove the cancerous tissue from the patient's abdomen.

外科医生进行了外脏切除术以去除患者腹部的癌性组织。

12.After the exenteration, the patient required extensive rehabilitation.

在外脏切除术后，患者需要进行广泛的康复治疗。

13.The decision for exenteration was made after all other treatment options were exhausted.

在所有其他治疗选择都用尽后，决定进行外脏切除术。

14.Doctors discussed the risks and benefits of exenteration with the patient.

医生与患者讨论了外脏切除术的风险和益处。

15.Following the exenteration, the patient was monitored closely for signs of infection.

在外脏切除术后，患者被密切监测感染迹象。

作文

In the realm of medical terminology, few words evoke as much curiosity and apprehension as exenteration. This term, derived from Latin roots, refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of internal organs or structures, particularly within the pelvic cavity. While it may sound daunting, understanding the context and implications of exenteration can shed light on its necessity in certain medical situations. The concept of exenteration is often associated with cancer treatment, particularly for patients diagnosed with invasive tumors in the pelvic region. When tumors spread extensively, conventional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation may not be sufficient. In such cases, surgeons may recommend exenteration as a radical yet potentially life-saving option. This procedure allows for the complete removal of affected organs, which may include the bladder, uterus, and rectum, depending on the extent of the disease. While the decision to undergo exenteration is never taken lightly, it is essential to recognize the potential benefits. For many patients, this surgery can provide an opportunity for a cure or significantly extend their lifespan. Moreover, it can alleviate symptoms caused by the tumor, such as pain and discomfort, thereby improving the patient’s quality of life. However, the road to recovery following exenteration can be challenging. Patients may face a range of physical and emotional hurdles as they adjust to life without certain organs. Rehabilitation and support systems play a crucial role in helping individuals navigate these changes. Additionally, discussions surrounding exenteration often involve considerations of urinary and bowel function, sexual health, and overall body image. The implications of exenteration extend beyond the individual patient; they also impact families and communities. The emotional toll of such a diagnosis can be profound, affecting not only the patient but also their loved ones. Family members often become caregivers, providing support during the recovery process. Understanding the nature of exenteration can foster empathy and awareness, encouraging open conversations about cancer and its treatments. Education about exenteration is vital, as misconceptions can lead to fear and stigma. Many people may associate the term solely with loss and suffering, overlooking the resilience and strength displayed by those who undergo this procedure. By sharing stories of survival and recovery, we can challenge the narrative surrounding exenteration and highlight the importance of hope and healing. In conclusion, exenteration is a complex and multifaceted surgical procedure that plays a critical role in the treatment of advanced pelvic cancers. While it carries risks and challenges, it also offers a pathway to recovery for many individuals. By fostering a deeper understanding of exenteration, we can promote compassion and support for those facing difficult medical decisions, ultimately contributing to a more informed and empathetic society. Through education and awareness, we can demystify the term exenteration and acknowledge the courage of those who choose to confront their health challenges head-on. This understanding not only empowers patients but also enriches our collective knowledge about the complexities of human health and the medical interventions that can make a difference.

在医学术语的领域中，鲜有单词能像exenteration一样引发好奇和恐惧。这个词源于拉丁语，指的是一种外科手术，涉及内部器官或结构的切除，特别是在盆腔内。虽然听起来令人畏惧，但理解exenteration的背景和含义可以揭示其在某些医疗情况下的必要性。 exenteration这一概念通常与癌症治疗相关，尤其是对于那些被诊断为侵袭性肿瘤的患者。当肿瘤广泛扩散时，常规治疗如化疗和放疗可能不足以应对。在这种情况下，外科医生可能会建议进行exenteration，作为一种激进但潜在的拯救生命的选择。这种手术允许完全切除受影响的器官，具体包括膀胱、子宫和直肠，具体取决于疾病的程度。 虽然进行exenteration的决定从来都不是轻易做出的，但必须认识到其潜在的好处。对于许多患者来说，这种手术可以提供治愈的机会或显著延长他们的寿命。此外，它可以缓解由肿瘤引起的症状，如疼痛和不适，从而改善患者的生活质量。 然而，经历exenteration后的恢复之路可能会充满挑战。患者可能会面临一系列身体和情感上的障碍，因为他们需要适应没有某些器官的生活。康复和支持系统在帮助个人应对这些变化方面发挥着至关重要的作用。此外，围绕exenteration的讨论通常涉及尿液和肠道功能、性健康和整体身体形象等方面的考虑。 exenteration的影响超越了个别患者；它们还影响家庭和社区。这样的诊断所带来的情感压力可能是深远的，不仅影响患者，还影响他们的亲人。家庭成员往往成为护理者，在恢复过程中提供支持。理解exenteration的性质可以促进同情和意识，鼓励关于癌症及其治疗的开放对话。 关于exenteration的教育至关重要，因为误解可能导致恐惧和污名化。许多人可能只将这个术语与失去和痛苦联系在一起，而忽略了那些接受该手术的人所展现出的韧性和力量。通过分享生存和康复的故事，我们可以挑战围绕exenteration的叙述，并强调希望和康复的重要性。 总之，exenteration是一种复杂且多面的外科手术，在晚期盆腔癌症的治疗中发挥着关键作用。尽管它带来了风险和挑战，但对于许多人来说，它也提供了一条通往康复的道路。通过深化对exenteration的理解，我们可以促进对面临困难医疗决策的人的同情和支持，最终为一个更具信息和同情心的社会作出贡献。 通过教育和意识，我们可以揭开exenteration这一术语的神秘面纱，并承认那些选择勇敢面对健康挑战的人的勇气。这种理解不仅赋予患者权力，还丰富了我们对人类健康复杂性及其可能产生影响的医疗干预措施的集体知识。