exile

简明释义

英[ˈeksaɪl]美[ˈeksaɪlˌˈeɡzaɪl]

n. 流放；被流放者，流亡者

v. 流放；使离开

复 数 e x i l e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 e x i l e s

现 在 分 词 e x i l i n g

过 去 式 e x i l e d

过 去 分 词 e x i l e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Al-Mabhouh has lived in exile in Damascus for years.

马巴胡赫在大马士革流亡多年。

2.He returned from exile earlier this year.

今年年初他流亡归国。

3.He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI.

他遭到了联邦调查局的诽谤和追捕，被迫流亡国外。

4.He was dethroned and went into exile.

他被废黜并流放。

5.He had watched, from exile, his compatriots suffer.

在流亡期间，他密切的注视着他的同胞遭受的苦难。

6.The Arab press in exile is also torn.

阿拉伯流亡报纸也举棋不定。

7.The Inughuit, however, are already a people in exile.

然而，极地因纽特人早已被放逐了。

8.After the revolution, many political opponents were forced into exile.

革命后，许多政治对手被迫流亡。

9.He spent years in exile, longing to return to his homeland.

他在流亡中度过了多年，渴望回到自己的祖国。

10.The writer wrote about his experiences in exile in his latest novel.

这位作家在他最新的小说中写到了他在流亡中的经历。

11.She felt like a stranger in her own country after returning from exile.

她在流亡归来后，感觉自己在祖国中像个陌生人。

12.The government imposed exile as a punishment for dissenters.

政府将流亡作为对异议者的惩罚。

作文

The concept of exile has been a recurring theme throughout history, often associated with political oppression and the struggle for freedom. When individuals or groups are forced to leave their homeland due to persecution, they enter a state of exile (流亡), which can lead to profound personal and cultural transformations. This essay will explore the implications of exile in various contexts, illustrating how it shapes identity and influences society. One of the most notable examples of exile in history is that of political dissidents. For instance, during the 20th century, many writers and intellectuals faced severe consequences for their beliefs. Some were imprisoned, while others chose to flee their countries, entering a state of exile (流亡). These individuals often found themselves in foreign lands, grappling with feelings of loss and alienation. However, this very experience of exile also allowed them to produce some of their most significant works. For instance, the Russian author Alexander Solzhenitsyn wrote extensively about his experiences in exile (流亡), shedding light on the harsh realities of life under totalitarian regimes. His literary contributions not only enriched world literature but also raised awareness about the plight of those who suffer under oppressive governments. Moreover, exile (流亡) can serve as a catalyst for cultural exchange. When individuals from diverse backgrounds come together in a new environment, they bring their unique perspectives and traditions with them. This blending of cultures can lead to innovation and creativity. For example, the Harlem Renaissance in the United States was significantly influenced by African American artists and intellectuals who had experienced exile (流亡) from the South due to racial discrimination. Their collective experiences fostered a vibrant cultural movement that celebrated Black identity and creativity, leaving an indelible mark on American culture. However, the experience of exile (流亡) is not without its challenges. Many individuals face psychological struggles as they navigate their new reality. Feelings of nostalgia, homesickness, and a sense of belonging can be overwhelming. The loss of one’s homeland often leads to a fractured identity, where individuals feel caught between their past and their present. This internal conflict can manifest in various ways, such as depression or anxiety. Therefore, it is crucial for societies to provide support systems for those in exile (流亡), helping them to rebuild their lives and find a sense of community. In conclusion, exile (流亡) is a complex phenomenon that carries both challenges and opportunities. It has shaped the lives of countless individuals throughout history, influencing their identities and the cultures they inhabit. While the pain of being uprooted from one’s homeland is undeniable, the resilience and creativity that often emerge from such experiences can lead to profound societal change. As we continue to witness the displacement of people around the world, it is essential to recognize the significance of exile (流亡) and to foster understanding and compassion for those who endure it.

流亡这一概念在历史上反复出现，通常与政治压迫和争取自由的斗争相关。当个人或群体因迫害被迫离开家园时，他们进入了流亡状态，这可能导致深刻的个人和文化转变。本文将探讨流亡在不同背景下的影响，阐明它如何塑造身份并影响社会。 历史上最显著的流亡例子之一是政治异议人士。例如，在20世纪，许多作家和知识分子因其信仰面临严厉后果。有些人被监禁，而另一些人选择逃离他们的国家，进入流亡状态。这些个人常常发现自己身处异国他乡，挣扎于失落和孤立的感觉。然而，这种流亡经历也使他们能够创作出一些最重要的作品。例如，俄罗斯作家亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴广泛写作关于他在流亡中的经历，揭示了生活在极权政权下的严酷现实。他的文学贡献不仅丰富了世界文学，还提高了人们对那些在压迫政府下遭受苦难的人的关注。 此外，流亡可以作为文化交流的催化剂。当来自不同背景的个人聚集在一个新环境中时，他们带来了独特的视角和传统。这种文化的交融可以导致创新和创造力。例如，美国的哈莱姆文艺复兴在很大程度上受到经历了因种族歧视而从南方流亡的非裔美国艺术家和知识分子的影响。他们的共同经历促进了一个充满活力的文化运动，庆祝黑人身份和创造力，对美国文化留下了不可磨灭的印记。 然而，流亡的经历并非没有挑战。许多人在面对新现实时会经历心理挣扎。怀旧、思乡之情和归属感可能会让人感到不堪重负。失去故乡常常导致身份的破裂，个人感到被困于过去和现在之间。这种内心冲突可能以各种方式表现出来，例如抑郁或焦虑。因此，社会为流亡者提供支持系统至关重要，帮助他们重建生活并找到社区归属感。 总之，流亡是一个复杂的现象，既有挑战也有机遇。它塑造了无数个体的生活，影响了他们的身份和所处文化。虽然被迫离开故乡的痛苦不可否认，但这种经历中常常涌现出的韧性和创造力可以导致深刻的社会变革。随着我们继续目睹世界各地人们的流离失所，认识到流亡的重要性并对那些经历流亡的人们给予理解和同情是至关重要的。