existentialist

简明释义

英[ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃəlɪst]美[ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃəlɪst]

n. 存在主义者

adj. 存在主义的

复 数 e x i s t e n t i a l i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He says almost like a 20th century existentialist.

他说的东西几乎像是20世纪的存在主义者。

2.German existentialist philosopher Martin Heidegger said: "Human beings are full of labor achievements, but also as the land of poetry as a living."

德国存在主义哲学家海德格尔说：“人类充满劳绩，但还诗意地安居于大地之上。”

3.And besides that the influence of existentialism on Murdoch is explored. Murdoch was greatly influenced by the existentialist philosopher Sartre.

默多克在哲学上深受法国存在主义作家萨特的影响，她的许多优秀作品都蕴含着浓厚的存在主义哲学思想。

4.Existentialist points of view cause us to reflect and rationally examine existence and its meanings.

由此引发我们对生命存在与意义的认真反省与理性审思。

5.By applying existentialist theories from three aspects: man and the world, man and others, as well as man and self.

本文试运用存在主义哲学理论，从人与世界、人与他人及人与自我三个方面来解读这部荒诞派戏剧的经典剧作。

6.It is, to use another key term in existentialist thought, the ultimate in total responsibility.

用存在主义思想的另一个关键词来说，它是全部责任中最终极的。

7.The existentialist does not believe in the power of passion.

存在主义者不相信热情的力量。

8.Ecclesiastes reads like an existentialist writing from the twentieth century.

传道书读起来简直就像，二十世纪实存主义的作品。

9.The philosophy class focused on the works of famous existentialist 存在主义者 thinkers like Sartre and Camus.

这门哲学课专注于著名的存在主义者思想家如萨特和加缪的作品。

10.Many modern novels explore existentialist 存在主义 themes, questioning the meaning of life.

许多现代小说探讨存在主义主题，质疑生命的意义。

11.As an existentialist 存在主义者, she believed that individuals must create their own meaning in a chaotic world.

作为一名存在主义者，她相信个人必须在混乱的世界中创造自己的意义。

12.His existentialist 存在主义 outlook made him question societal norms and pursue authenticity.

他的存在主义观点使他质疑社会规范，并追求真实自我。

13.The film was heavily influenced by existentialist 存在主义 philosophy, showcasing characters in search of purpose.

这部电影受到存在主义哲学的深刻影响，展示了寻找目的的角色。

作文

The term existentialist refers to a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. This philosophy emerged in the 20th century and is often associated with thinkers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Albert Camus. At its core, existentialist philosophy posits that life has no inherent meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own purpose and essence through actions and decisions. In an existentialist framework, one must confront the absurdity of existence and the inevitability of death. This confrontation can lead to feelings of anxiety and despair; however, it also opens the door to authentic living. For instance, Sartre famously stated, "existence precedes essence," suggesting that humans are not born with a predetermined nature but rather define themselves through their choices. This idea empowers individuals, as they are not bound by societal expectations or external definitions of success. Instead, they have the freedom to carve out their own identities. One of the key themes in existentialist thought is the concept of authenticity. To be authentic means to live in accordance with one’s true self rather than conforming to societal norms. This pursuit of authenticity requires introspection and courage, as individuals must confront uncomfortable truths about themselves and their desires. In a world filled with distractions and superficial values, the existentialist calls for a return to self-examination and personal responsibility. Moreover, existentialist philosophy often grapples with the notion of freedom. While freedom is celebrated, it also comes with the burden of responsibility. Each choice we make shapes our identity and influences the world around us. This realization can be daunting, as it places the weight of existence squarely on the shoulders of the individual. However, it is this very responsibility that allows for growth and transformation. The existentialist perspective encourages individuals to embrace their freedom and make choices that resonate with their true selves. In literature, existentialist themes frequently appear, exploring the human condition in profound ways. Works such as Dostoevsky's "Notes from Underground" and Camus's "The Stranger" delve into the struggles of individuals facing a meaningless world. These narratives often depict protagonists who confront their own existence and seek to find a sense of belonging and purpose. Through their journeys, readers are invited to reflect on their own lives and the choices they make. In conclusion, the philosophy of existentialist thought serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of individual agency and the quest for authenticity. By acknowledging the absurdity of life and embracing the freedom to make choices, individuals can create their own meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. Although the path of an existentialist may be fraught with challenges, it ultimately leads to a deeper understanding of oneself and a more genuine way of living. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, the insights of existentialist thinkers remain relevant, urging us to confront our existence and actively participate in the creation of our own destinies.

“存在主义者”这个词指的是一种哲学运动，强调个体的存在、自由和选择。这种哲学在20世纪兴起，通常与让-保罗·萨特、西蒙娜·德·波伏娃和阿尔贝·加缪等思想家相关。存在主义者哲学的核心观点是，生活没有固有的意义，每个人都必须通过行动和决策来创造自己的目的和本质。 在存在主义者的框架中，人们必须面对存在的荒谬性和死亡的不可避免性。这种面对可能导致焦虑和绝望的情感；然而，它也为真实的生活打开了大门。例如，萨特曾著名地说过：“存在先于本质”，这表明人类不是生来就有预定的本性，而是通过选择定义自己。这个观点赋予了个体权力，因为他们不受社会期望或外部成功定义的束缚。相反，他们有自由去雕刻自己的身份。 存在主义者思想中的一个关键主题是真实性的概念。真实意味着按照自己的真实自我生活，而不是迎合社会规范。这种对真实性的追求需要内省和勇气，因为个体必须面对关于自己和自己欲望的不舒适真相。在一个充满干扰和肤浅价值观的世界中，存在主义者呼吁回归自我审视和个人责任。 此外，存在主义者哲学常常与自由的概念作斗争。虽然自由受到赞美，但它也伴随着责任的负担。我们每做出的选择都塑造了我们的身份，并影响着周围的世界。这种认识可能令人畏惧，因为它将存在的重担完全放在个体的肩上。然而，正是这种责任使成长和转变成为可能。存在主义者的观点鼓励个体拥抱自己的自由，做出与自己真实自我产生共鸣的选择。 在文学中，存在主义者的主题经常出现，以深刻的方式探索人类状况。陀思妥耶夫斯基的《地下室手记》和加缪的《局外人》等作品深入探讨了面临无意义世界的个体的挣扎。这些叙事通常描绘了面对自身存在并寻求归属感和目的感的主人公。通过他们的旅程，读者被邀请反思自己的生活和所做的选择。 总之，存在主义者思想的哲学作为个体代理和追求真实性的重要性的有力提醒。通过承认生活的荒谬性并拥抱做出选择的自由，个体可以在一个似乎冷漠的宇宙中创造自己的意义。尽管成为存在主义者的道路可能充满挑战，但最终会导致对自我的更深理解和更真实的生活方式。当我们在现代生活的复杂性中航行时，存在主义者思想家的见解仍然具有相关性，促使我们面对自己的存在，并积极参与创造自己的命运。