existential

简明释义

英[ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl]美[ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl]

adj. 存在主义的；有关存在的；存在判断的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Face is important in all cultures, but in China it often rises to an existential level.

面子在任何文化中都很重要，但是在中国，面子常常是一个如同生死存亡般重要的问题。

2.What is different about today's discussions of existential risks?

那么这和我们今天讨论的存在风险有何不同？

3.Neoconservatives see the defeat of the zombie threat after a long, existential struggle.

新保守主义者认为：长期的生存斗争之后，最终将击败活僵尸的威胁。

4.What is clear is that all sorts of government issues—education, health-insurance portability, worker retraining—are no longer just bonuses to already prosperous lives but existential requirements.

人们清楚的是，政府的各种问题——教育、医疗保险的可携性、职工再培训——不再只是富裕生活的额外好处，而是一种基本生存需求。

5.The two sides, both ruthless, are engaged in what they see as an existential struggle.

当事双方都很残忍且把眼前的争端看作是关乎存亡之事。

6.Does this mean procrastination is an existential issue?

这是否意味着拖延是一个存在主义的问题？

7.I introduced the concept of existential risk only in 2001.

2001年我才提出存在风险这个概念。

8.Many philosophers grapple with the concept of existential 存在主义的 dread and its implications for human freedom.

许多哲学家在思考存在主义的恐惧及其对人类自由的影响。

9.The film explores existential 存在主义的 themes, questioning the meaning of life.

这部电影探讨了存在主义的主题，质疑生命的意义。

10.After losing his job, he faced an existential 存在主义的 crisis about his purpose in life.

失去工作后，他面临着关于生活目的的存在主义的危机。

11.The author's novel delves into existential 存在主义的 questions about identity and existence.

作者的小说深入探讨了关于身份和存在的存在主义的问题。

12.In therapy, she discussed her existential 存在主义的 fears regarding aging and death.

在治疗中，她讨论了自己对衰老和死亡的存在主义的恐惧。

作文

In recent years, the term existential has become increasingly prevalent in discussions about philosophy, psychology, and even pop culture. The concept of existential thought revolves around the fundamental questions of existence, meaning, and individuality. At its core, existential philosophy addresses the challenges of human existence and the search for purpose in a seemingly indifferent universe. One of the most notable figures in existential philosophy is Jean-Paul Sartre, who famously stated that "existence precedes essence." This means that individuals are not born with a predefined purpose; instead, they must create their own meaning through their choices and actions. This idea can be both liberating and daunting, as it places the responsibility of defining one’s life squarely on the individual. The existential crisis is a common theme in literature and art, often depicted as a moment of intense self-reflection and questioning. Characters in novels like Fyodor Dostoevsky's "Notes from Underground" or Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis" grapple with their identities and the absurdity of their circumstances. These narratives highlight the struggle to find meaning in a world that often seems chaotic and irrational. In contemporary society, many people experience what could be described as an existential crisis due to various factors such as economic instability, technological advancements, and social changes. The rapid pace of life can lead individuals to question their values and the direction of their lives. This phenomenon is not limited to any specific age group; young adults facing career uncertainties and older individuals contemplating retirement can both encounter existential dilemmas. Psychologists have also recognized the significance of existential themes in mental health. Therapies that incorporate existential principles encourage individuals to confront their fears and uncertainties head-on. By embracing the ambiguity of life, people can cultivate resilience and develop a deeper understanding of themselves. This approach can be particularly beneficial for those dealing with anxiety, depression, or feelings of isolation. Moreover, the existential perspective can enhance our appreciation of life’s fleeting moments. When we acknowledge the transient nature of existence, we may become more mindful and present. This mindfulness can lead to a greater sense of gratitude and fulfillment, allowing individuals to savor their experiences rather than getting lost in worries about the future or regrets about the past. In conclusion, the term existential encompasses a rich tapestry of ideas related to the human condition. Whether through philosophical inquiry, artistic expression, or psychological exploration, the existential journey invites individuals to seek their own truths and embrace the complexities of life. As we navigate our paths, acknowledging our existential concerns can empower us to live authentically and meaningfully in an ever-changing world.

近年来，术语existential在哲学、心理学甚至流行文化的讨论中越来越普遍。existential思想的概念围绕着存在、意义和个体性等基本问题。其核心是，existential哲学关注人类存在的挑战以及在似乎冷漠的宇宙中寻找目的的问题。 在existential哲学中，最著名的人物之一是让-保罗·萨特，他曾著名地说过“存在先于本质”。这意味着个体并不是生来就有一个预定义的目的；相反，他们必须通过自己的选择和行动来创造自己的意义。这个观点既可以解放人，又可能令人畏惧，因为它将定义自己生活的责任完全放在了个人身上。 existential危机是文学和艺术中的一个常见主题，通常被描绘为一种强烈的自我反思和质疑的时刻。在陀思妥耶夫斯基的《地下人日记》或弗朗茨·卡夫卡的《变形记》等小说中，人物们与自己的身份以及他们所处环境的荒谬感进行斗争。这些叙述突显了在一个往往显得混乱和不理性的世界中寻找意义的挣扎。 在当代社会，许多人经历了可以称之为existential危机的现象，这种现象由经济不稳定、技术进步和社会变革等各种因素引起。生活的快速节奏可能导致个体质疑自己的价值观和生活方向。这种现象并不限于任何特定年龄段；面临职业不确定性的年轻人和思考退休的老年人都可能遭遇existential困境。 心理学家们也认识到existential主题在心理健康中的重要性。融入existential原则的疗法鼓励个体直面自己的恐惧和不确定性。通过拥抱生活的模糊性，人们可以培养韧性，深入理解自己。这种方法对于那些面临焦虑、抑郁或孤独感的人尤其有益。 此外，existential视角可以增强我们对生命短暂时刻的欣赏。当我们承认存在的瞬息万变时，我们可能会变得更加专注和当下。这种正念可以带来更大的感激和满足感，使个体能够享受自己的经历，而不是迷失在对未来的担忧或对过去的遗憾中。 总之，术语existential包含了一幅与人类状况相关的丰富画卷。无论是通过哲学探讨、艺术表现还是心理探索，existential的旅程都邀请个体寻求自己的真理，拥抱生活的复杂性。当我们在生活道路上前行时，承认我们的existential关切可以使我们在不断变化的世界中更有力量地真实而有意义地生活。