exocentric

简明释义

英[ˌeksəʊˈsentrɪk]美[ˌeksoʊˈsentrɪk]

adj. 外向的；离心的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Exocentric construction: Opposite to the first type, is defined negatively as a construction whose distribution is not functionally equivalent to any of its constituents.

离心结构：跟第一种结构相反，它是从反面定义的。它的分布跟其中任何成分的分布都不同。

2.Exocentric construction: Opposite to the first type, is defined negatively as a construction whose distribution is not functionally equivalent to any of its constituents.

离心结构：跟第一种结构相反，它是从反面定义的。它的分布跟其中任何成分的分布都不同。

3.Later researchers amused a lot of controversy about the distinction of "endocentric structure" and "exocentric structure" due to their inherent limitation of definition.

但向心结构和离心结构的理论区分因先天不足，后来的语言研究者对此区分提出了很多争议。

4.Being two fundamental concepts of Stmcturalism, "endocentric structure" and "exocentric structure" were first proposed by Bloomfield, later improved by Hockett.

作为美国结构主义语言学理论的两个基础概念，“向心结构”和“离心结构”首先由布龙·菲尔德提出，后由霍凯特加以改进。

5.From cognitive linguistics angles, exocentric compound words have a profound semantic and cognitive base.

从认知语言学的角度分析，离心结构复合词有着深刻的语义认知基础。

6.When "until last Easter" serves as an adverb it is an exocentric construction.

当“直到上一个复活节”用作副词时，它是一种外向结构。

7.In linguistics, a compound word like 'pickpocket' is considered exocentric because it does not have a direct relation to the meaning of its parts.

在语言学中，像 'pickpocket' 这样的复合词被认为是外心的，因为它与其部分的意义没有直接关系。

8.The term 'brother-in-law' is an exocentric expression as it doesn't refer directly to a brother or a law.

术语 'brother-in-law' 是一个外心的表达，因为它并不直接指代兄弟或法律。

9.An exocentric construction can sometimes confuse learners of English due to its non-literal interpretation.

由于其非字面解释，外心的结构有时会让英语学习者感到困惑。

10.In poetry, using exocentric phrases can enhance imagery and evoke deeper emotions.

在诗歌中，使用外心的短语可以增强意象并唤起更深的情感。

11.The phrase 'the big cheese' is an exocentric idiom referring to an important person.

短语 'the big cheese' 是一个外心的成语，指的是一个重要的人物。

作文

In the study of linguistics, understanding the concept of exocentric is essential for grasping how certain phrases and structures are formed. The term exocentric refers to a construction in which the meaning of the whole does not derive from the meanings of its individual parts. This is particularly important when analyzing compound words or phrases that do not have a direct relationship with their components. For instance, consider the compound noun 'pickpocket.' The word itself does not suggest anything about the action of stealing; instead, it describes a person who engages in that activity. Here, 'pick' and 'pocket' do not combine to give a clear indication of the overall meaning, which illustrates the exocentric nature of the term. Moreover, the understanding of exocentric constructions can enhance our comprehension of idiomatic expressions. Idioms often defy literal interpretation, making them exocentric in nature. Take the phrase 'kick the bucket,' for example. While the individual words seem straightforward, together they convey a completely different meaning—death. This highlights the significance of context and cultural understanding in language, as idioms often arise from historical or social circumstances that are not immediately apparent from the words themselves. Furthermore, the concept of exocentric can be applied beyond linguistics into fields such as psychology and sociology. In these disciplines, the idea of an entity whose identity is defined by external factors rather than internal characteristics can be observed. For instance, a person's self-esteem may be considered exocentric if it is significantly influenced by societal expectations or peer opinions rather than their own self-perception. This perspective encourages a broader examination of how external influences shape individual identities and behaviors. In literature, authors often employ exocentric techniques to develop characters or themes that challenge traditional narratives. By creating characters whose motivations or identities are not derived from their backgrounds or experiences, writers can explore complex human conditions that resonate with readers. This narrative strategy invites audiences to reflect on the multifaceted nature of identity and existence, emphasizing that people are shaped by a myriad of influences beyond their immediate circumstances. Ultimately, the exploration of exocentric concepts enriches our understanding of language, identity, and human experience. It encourages us to look beyond the surface and consider the deeper connections that exist between words, thoughts, and actions. As we engage with language and culture, recognizing exocentric elements allows us to appreciate the complexity and richness of communication, urging us to remain open-minded and curious about the world around us. In conclusion, whether in linguistics, psychology, or literature, the notion of exocentric serves as a reminder that meaning is often derived from the interplay of various factors rather than from isolated components, inviting us to explore the intricate tapestry of life and language.

在语言学研究中，理解exocentric这一概念对掌握某些短语和结构的形成至关重要。术语exocentric指的是一种构造，其中整体的意义并不源于其各个部分的意义。这在分析复合词或短语时尤其重要，这些词或短语与其组成部分之间没有直接关系。例如，考虑复合名词'pickpocket'。这个词本身并没有暗示任何关于偷窃的行为；相反，它描述的是一个从事该活动的人。在这里，'pick'和'pocket'并没有结合在一起给出整体意义的清晰指示，这说明了该术语的exocentric特性。 此外，理解exocentric构造可以增强我们对习惯表达的理解。成语往往违背字面解释，使其具有exocentric的特性。以短语'kick the bucket'为例。虽然单个词似乎简单明了，但它们结合在一起却传达了一个完全不同的意思——死亡。这突显了语言中上下文和文化理解的重要性，因为成语通常源于历史或社会背景，而这些背景并不立即从单词本身显现出来。 此外，exocentric的概念不仅可以应用于语言学，还可以扩展到心理学和社会学等领域。在这些学科中，一个实体的身份由外部因素而非内部特征定义的观点可以被观察到。例如，如果一个人的自尊心受到社会期望或同龄人意见的显著影响，而不是他们自己的自我认知，那么这种自尊心可以被视为exocentric的。这一观点鼓励更广泛地审视外部影响如何塑造个人身份和行为。 在文学中，作者常常采用exocentric技术来发展挑战传统叙事的角色或主题。通过创造那些动机或身份不源于其背景或经历的角色，作家可以探索复杂的人类状况，与读者产生共鸣。这种叙事策略邀请观众反思身份和存在的多面性，强调人们受到超出其直接环境的多种影响的塑造。 最终，探索exocentric概念丰富了我们对语言、身份和人类经验的理解。它鼓励我们超越表面，考虑存在于词语、思想和行动之间的更深层联系。当我们与语言和文化互动时，认识到exocentric元素使我们能够欣赏交流的复杂性和丰富性，促使我们保持开放的心态，对周围的世界保持好奇。总之，无论是在语言学、心理学还是文学中，exocentric的概念都提醒我们，意义往往源于各种因素之间的相互作用，而不是孤立的组成部分，邀请我们探索生活和语言的复杂织锦。