exocrine

简明释义

英[ˈeksəʊkraɪn;ˈeksəʊkrɪn]美[ˈeksəkrɪnˌˈeksəkriːn]

adj. 外分泌的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Most CF patients have severe exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and must take pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy, the authors note.

作者注意到，大部分CF患者伴有严重胰腺外分泌功能不全，而且必须采取胰酶替代治疗。

2.Toxicological effect of olaquindox on liver cells and pancreas exocrine cells of Ctenopharyngodon idellus.

喹乙醇对草鱼肝细胞和胰腺外分泌部细胞的毒理研究。

3.Here is a normal pancreatic islet of Langerhans surrounded by normal exocrine pancreatic acinar tissue.

可见一正常胰岛被外分泌腺胰腺的腺泡包绕。

4.They hitched the genes for these three factors onto a virus that infects another type of pancreatic cell, known as an exocrine cell.

他们把这三组因子的基因搭载到一种病毒上，再用病毒感染被称作外分泌细胞的另一种类型的胰腺细胞。

5.Conclusion Pancreatoblastoma is an extremely rare tumor of the exocrine pancreas, and it is the most common pancreatic neoplasm in children.

结论虽然胰母细胞瘤是一种罕见的胰腺外分泌恶性肿瘤，但在儿童胰腺肿瘤中是最常见的一种肿瘤。

6.Laboratory investigations of some patients showed decreased pancreatic exocrine function and elevated CA242 of tumor markers.

实验室检查部分患者可出现胰腺外分泌功能下降，肿瘤标记物ca242轻度升高。

7.The compound exocrine glands first form glandular ducts, then ductuli and acinuses.

复腺的发育中先有腺管然后有腺管分支和腺泡；

8.To investigate the exocrine compounds of coptotermes formosanus dinergate the exocrine concentrate was obtained by different extraction.

本文主要讨论采用不同提取方法所得家白蚁兵蚁的外分泌化合物的组成及相对含量的变化。

9.Objective To study the improvement of exocrine glands function in primary Sjgren syndrome (pSS).

目的：探讨津血源颗粒对干燥综合征（SS）模型鼠的治疗作用。

10.The pancreas has both endocrine and 外分泌 functions, producing hormones and digestive enzymes.

胰腺具有内分泌和外分泌功能，分别产生激素和消化酶。

11.Salivary glands are an example of 外分泌 glands that release saliva into the mouth.

唾液腺是一个外分泌腺体的例子，它将唾液释放到口腔中。

12.Sweat glands are classified as 外分泌 glands because they secrete sweat onto the skin surface.

汗腺被归类为外分泌腺，因为它们将汗液分泌到皮肤表面。

13.The liver has multiple roles, including 外分泌 functions related to bile production.

肝脏有多种功能，包括与胆汁生成相关的外分泌功能。

14.In addition to hormone production, the thyroid gland also has 外分泌 activity in some contexts.

除了激素生产外，甲状腺在某些情况下也具有外分泌活性。

作文

The human body is a complex system that relies on various organs and glands to maintain homeostasis and overall health. One of the critical components of this system is the endocrine and exocrine (外分泌的) glands. While both types of glands play essential roles in regulating bodily functions, they operate in distinctly different ways. This essay aims to explore the functions of exocrine (外分泌的) glands and their significance in our daily lives. Firstly, it is important to understand what exocrine (外分泌的) glands are. Unlike endocrine glands, which release hormones directly into the bloodstream, exocrine (外分泌的) glands secrete their products through ducts to the surface of an organ or tissue. This means that the substances produced by exocrine (外分泌的) glands are delivered directly to specific sites where they are needed, rather than being distributed throughout the body via the circulatory system. One of the most well-known examples of exocrine (外分泌的) glands is the salivary glands. These glands produce saliva, which is essential for digestion and oral health. Saliva contains enzymes that begin the breakdown of food, making it easier for the body to absorb nutrients. Additionally, saliva helps to lubricate food, facilitating swallowing and protecting the mucous membranes in the mouth. Another significant type of exocrine (外分泌的) gland is the sweat gland. Sweating is a crucial process for regulating body temperature. When the body heats up, sweat glands secrete sweat onto the skin's surface. As the sweat evaporates, it cools the body down, preventing overheating. This process is vital for maintaining optimal physiological conditions, especially during exercise or in hot environments. The pancreas also contains exocrine (外分泌的) cells that produce digestive enzymes. These enzymes are secreted into the small intestine, where they aid in breaking down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Without the proper functioning of the exocrine (外分泌的) components of the pancreas, individuals may face serious digestive issues, highlighting the importance of these glands in our overall health. In addition to their roles in digestion and temperature regulation, exocrine (外分泌的) glands also contribute to other bodily functions. For instance, sebaceous glands secrete oil onto the skin and hair, providing moisture and protection against environmental factors. This secretion helps to prevent dryness and maintains the integrity of the skin barrier. Understanding the functions of exocrine (外分泌的) glands emphasizes the intricate ways our bodies work to maintain balance and health. Disorders affecting these glands can lead to various health issues. For example, dysfunction of the salivary glands can result in dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, and increased risk of dental problems. Similarly, issues with the pancreas can lead to conditions such as pancreatitis or malabsorption syndromes. In conclusion, exocrine (外分泌的) glands are vital components of the human body's regulatory systems. They serve essential functions in digestion, temperature regulation, and skin health. By understanding their roles, we can appreciate the complexity of our bodies and the importance of maintaining glandular health. Ongoing research into the functions and disorders of exocrine (外分泌的) glands will continue to shed light on how we can better support our health and well-being.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，依赖于各种器官和腺体来维持内环境稳定和整体健康。这个系统的一个关键组成部分是内分泌腺和外分泌的（exocrine）腺体。虽然这两种腺体在调节身体功能方面都发挥着重要作用，但它们的运作方式截然不同。本文旨在探讨外分泌的（exocrine）腺体的功能及其在我们日常生活中的重要性。 首先，了解外分泌的（exocrine）腺体是什么是很重要的。与直接将激素释放到血液中的内分泌腺不同，外分泌的（exocrine）腺体通过导管将其产品分泌到器官或组织的表面。这意味着外分泌的（exocrine）腺体产生的物质被直接输送到特定的需要地点，而不是通过循环系统分布到全身。 最著名的外分泌的（exocrine）腺体之一是唾液腺。这些腺体产生唾液，唾液对消化和口腔健康至关重要。唾液中含有的酶开始分解食物，使身体更容易吸收营养。此外，唾液有助于润滑食物，便于吞咽，并保护口腔中的粘膜。 另一个重要的外分泌的（exocrine）腺体是汗腺。出汗是调节体温的关键过程。当身体升温时，汗腺会将汗水分泌到皮肤表面。随着汗水的蒸发，它会冷却身体，防止过热。这个过程对于维持最佳生理条件至关重要，尤其是在运动或炎热的环境中。 胰腺也包含外分泌的（exocrine）细胞，这些细胞产生消化酶。这些酶被分泌到小肠中，帮助分解碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。如果外分泌的（exocrine）胰腺的功能不正常，个体可能会面临严重的消化问题，突显了这些腺体在我们整体健康中的重要性。 除了在消化和温度调节中的作用外，外分泌的（exocrine）腺体还对其他身体功能有所贡献。例如，皮脂腺将油分泌到皮肤和头发上，提供湿润和保护，抵御环境因素。这种分泌有助于防止干燥，保持皮肤屏障的完整性。 理解外分泌的（exocrine）腺体的功能强调了我们身体维持平衡和健康的复杂方式。影响这些腺体的疾病可能导致各种健康问题。例如，唾液腺功能障碍可能导致口干、吞咽困难和增加牙齿问题的风险。同样，胰腺问题可能导致胰腺炎或吸收不良综合症等疾病。 总之，外分泌的（exocrine）腺体是人体调节系统的重要组成部分。它们在消化、温度调节和皮肤健康中发挥着重要作用。通过理解它们的角色，我们可以欣赏到我们身体的复杂性以及维持腺体健康的重要性。对外分泌的（exocrine）腺体的功能和疾病的持续研究将继续揭示我们如何更好地支持我们的健康和福祉。