exogamous

简明释义

英[ekˈsɒɡəməs]美[ekˈsɑːɡəməs]

adj. 异族结婚的，异族通婚的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In a word, the matter appears simple and natural as soon as we abandon the extraordinary conception of the endogamous Roman gens and regard it, with Morgan, as originally exogamous.

一句话，只要我们抛弃罗马氏族实行内婚制的奇怪观念，而同摩尔根一起承认它最初是实行外婚制的氏族，那么问题就很简单而不言自明了。

2.In a word, the matter appears simple and natural as soon as we abandon the extraordinary conception of the endogamous Roman gens and regard it, with Morgan, as originally exogamous.

一句话，只要我们抛弃罗马氏族实行内婚制的奇怪观念，而同摩尔根一起承认它最初是实行外婚制的氏族，那么问题就很简单而不言自明了。

3.He did not by any means discover the existence of exogamous groups; still less did he understand them.

他根本没有发现外婚制集团存在的事实，也完全没有理解这个事实。

4.The Imbat Ket were originally divided into two exogamous phratries which exchanged marriage partners.

印八偈人原本分为两个交换配偶的异族通婚的氏族。

5.Many indigenous tribes practice exogamous relationships to strengthen ties with neighboring groups.

许多土著部落实践外婚关系，以加强与邻近群体的联系。

6.In some cultures, exogamous marriages are encouraged to prevent inbreeding.

在一些文化中，鼓励进行外婚以防止近亲繁殖。

7.The research highlighted that exogamous unions often lead to greater genetic diversity.

研究强调，外婚结合通常会导致更大的遗传多样性。

8.Her family has a long history of exogamous marriages, marrying outside their ethnic group.

她的家族有着悠久的外婚历史，嫁给了不同民族的人。

9.Some anthropologists study exogamous practices to understand social structures.

一些人类学家研究外婚习俗，以了解社会结构。

作文

In many cultures around the world, marriage practices vary significantly, reflecting the values and traditions of each society. One particularly interesting concept in anthropology is that of exogamous marriages. An exogamous marriage refers to a union where individuals choose partners from outside their social, cultural, or ethnic group. This practice stands in contrast to endogamous marriages, where individuals marry within their own group. The implications of exogamous unions can be profound, influencing social dynamics, cultural exchange, and even genetic diversity. Historically, exogamous marriages have been encouraged in various societies for several reasons. One primary motivation is to strengthen alliances between different families or clans. By marrying outside one's immediate group, families can create bonds with others, fostering cooperation and mutual support. This is particularly evident in tribal societies, where marriages often serve as a strategic tool for maintaining peace and ensuring resource sharing among different groups. Moreover, exogamous practices can lead to increased genetic diversity. When individuals from different backgrounds come together, they introduce new genetic material into their offspring, which can enhance health and resilience against diseases. This biological advantage has been observed in various populations, indicating that exogamous unions may play a crucial role in the long-term survival of a species. However, the practice of exogamous marriages is not without its challenges. In some cultures, marrying outside one's group can lead to social stigmatization or familial disapproval. Individuals who choose exogamous partners may face resistance from their communities, which can result in tension and conflict. Additionally, the blending of different cultural practices and beliefs can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or difficulties in family dynamics. Despite these challenges, many modern societies are increasingly embracing exogamous relationships. Globalization and migration have brought diverse populations into closer contact, leading to a greater acceptance of intergroup marriages. In urban areas, it is common to see couples from different ethnicities and backgrounds forming families together. This shift reflects a broader trend towards inclusivity and acceptance of cultural diversity. In conclusion, exogamous marriages represent a fascinating aspect of human social structure. They serve as a means of forging alliances, enhancing genetic diversity, and promoting cultural exchange. While challenges remain, the growing acceptance of exogamous unions in contemporary society highlights the importance of understanding and embracing diversity. As we move forward, recognizing the value of exogamous relationships can help foster a more inclusive and harmonious world, where love transcends boundaries and cultural differences are celebrated.

在世界各地，婚姻习俗差异显著，反映了每个社会的价值观和传统。在人类学中，一个特别有趣的概念是外婚（exogamous）婚姻。外婚婚姻指的是个人选择来自其社会、文化或民族群体之外的伴侣的结合。这一做法与内婚（endogamous）婚姻形成对比，后者是指个人在自己群体内结婚。外婚结合的影响深远，影响着社会动态、文化交流甚至遗传多样性。 历史上，各种社会都鼓励外婚，原因有几个。一个主要动机是加强不同家庭或部落之间的联盟。通过与外部群体结婚，家庭可以与他人建立联系，促进合作和相互支持。这在部落社会中尤为明显，在那里，婚姻往往作为维护和平和确保资源共享的战略工具。 此外，外婚实践可以导致遗传多样性的增加。当来自不同背景的个体结合时，他们会将新的遗传材料引入后代，这可以增强健康和抵抗疾病的能力。这种生物优势在各种人群中得到了观察，表明外婚结合在物种的长期生存中可能发挥着至关重要的作用。 然而，外婚婚姻的实践并非没有挑战。在某些文化中，跨群体结婚可能导致社会污名化或家庭不满。选择外婚伴侣的个人可能面临来自社区的抵制，这可能导致紧张和冲突。此外，不同文化实践和信仰的融合有时可能导致误解或家庭动态中的困难。 尽管存在这些挑战，许多现代社会越来越接受外婚关系。全球化和移民使不同人群更加紧密接触，导致对跨群体婚姻的更大接受度。在城市地区，看到来自不同民族和背景的夫妻共同组成家庭是很常见的。这一转变反映了朝着包容性和接受文化多样性的更广泛趋势。 总之，外婚婚姻代表了人类社会结构的一个迷人方面。它们作为建立联盟、增强遗传多样性和促进文化交流的手段。尽管挑战依然存在，但当代社会对外婚结合的日益接受突显了理解和拥抱多样性的重要性。随着我们向前发展，认识到外婚关系的价值可以帮助促进一个更具包容性和和谐的世界，在这个世界里，爱超越界限，文化差异受到庆祝。