exogamy

简明释义

英[ekˈsɒɡəmi]美[ekˈsɑːɡəmi]

n. 异族结婚；[遗] 异系交配

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The reader will have little difficulty in granting that we may do so when he reflects on the prevalence of exogamy, the origin of which must be referred to that want of balance.

读者将会有点困难接受我们会这样做象流行的外婚那样，其起源必然为了达到两性的平衡。

2.The reader will have little difficulty in granting that we may do so when he reflects on the prevalence of exogamy, the origin of which must be referred to that want of balance.

读者将会有点困难接受我们会这样做象流行的外婚那样，其起源必然为了达到两性的平衡。

3.Among third - generation Hispanic and Asian americans, exogamy - - marriage outside one 's ethnic group or tribe - - is at least 50 percent, he and others estimate.

据他和其他研究人员估计在第三代拉美裔和亚裔美国人中至少有50 %与异族通婚。

4.Conversely, we may say that, wherever exogamy can be found, we may confidently expect to find, after due investigation, at least traces of a system, of capture.

反过来，我们可以说哪里有外婚制被发现，我们可以安心地期待在一定的调查之后，发现劫夺，至少是劫夺体系的痕迹。

5.But, owing to the nature of ancient kinship, as we have seen it, exogamy afforded no proper security against the intermixture of persons near of kin.

但是，由于古代血族关系的性质，如我们所知，异族结婚不提供适宜的安全反对血缘亲近的人们的结合。

6.Last, it analyzes the relationship between totemism and exogamy, and the three functions of exogamy.

最后，本文分析了图腾崇拜和外婚制的关系，以及外婚制的三大功能。

7.This law was, when Primitive Marriage was written, unnamed; and the author termed it exogamy.

这条规则，在《原始婚姻》写作之时，并未命名，因此作者称之为外婚制。

8.Exogamy The fusion of gametes produced by organisms that are not closely related.

(异系配合)：亲缘关系较远的生物体产生的配子相互融合。

9.The chief of these questions respect the origin of exogamy and of endogamy. As.

这些问题中最首要的是关于外婚制和内婚制的起源。

10.There is no antithesis between endogamy and exogamy;

内婚制和外婚制根本不构成对立；

11.In many cultures, exogamy is encouraged to promote genetic diversity.

在许多文化中，外婚被鼓励以促进遗传多样性。

12.The practice of exogamy can help strengthen alliances between different tribes.

进行外婚的做法可以帮助加强不同部落之间的联盟。

13.Some researchers argue that exogamy leads to healthier offspring.

一些研究人员认为，外婚会导致更健康的后代。

14.In rural communities, exogamy is often seen as a way to avoid inbreeding.

在农村社区中，外婚常被视为避免近亲繁殖的一种方式。

15.The concept of exogamy is crucial in understanding social structures in anthropology.

在人类学中，理解社会结构时，外婚的概念至关重要。

作文

In many cultures around the world, marriage is not just a personal choice but also a social contract that binds families and communities. One interesting concept that emerges in the study of marriage practices is exogamy, which refers to the custom of marrying outside a specific social group, clan, or tribe. This practice has profound implications for social structure, genetic diversity, and even cultural exchange. In societies where exogamy is practiced, individuals are encouraged or required to seek partners from outside their immediate social circles. This not only helps to strengthen alliances between different groups but also introduces new ideas and traditions into the family unit. The roots of exogamy can be traced back to ancient times when marrying within one's own group could lead to inbreeding and a lack of genetic diversity. By marrying outside the group, families could ensure healthier offspring and reduce the risk of hereditary diseases. Furthermore, exogamy promotes social cohesion by creating ties between different clans or tribes, fostering cooperation and mutual support. In many indigenous cultures, for instance, exogamy is a crucial aspect of maintaining peace and harmony among various groups, as it encourages intermarriage and shared responsibilities. In modern society, the implications of exogamy extend beyond biological concerns. It plays a significant role in shaping cultural identities and influencing social dynamics. For example, in multicultural societies, exogamy can lead to the blending of traditions and practices, enriching the cultural fabric of the community. When individuals from different backgrounds marry, they often bring their unique customs and beliefs into the relationship, creating a more diverse household. This cultural exchange can benefit children born into these unions, as they grow up with a broader understanding of different perspectives and values. However, exogamy is not without its challenges. Individuals who choose to marry outside their social group may face resistance from their families or communities, particularly in societies with strong traditions of endogamy, where marrying within the group is preferred. This can lead to conflicts, as individuals navigate their personal desires against familial expectations. Nonetheless, many couples find ways to bridge these gaps, often leading to greater acceptance and understanding over time. Additionally, the rise of globalization and increased mobility have made exogamy more common than ever. As people move to different regions for work or education, they encounter diverse cultures and potential partners. This shift has resulted in a growing acceptance of interracial and intercultural marriages, which were once stigmatized in many societies. The blending of cultures through exogamy can serve as a powerful reminder of our shared humanity, highlighting the importance of love and connection over societal boundaries. In conclusion, exogamy is a multifaceted concept that encompasses biological, social, and cultural dimensions. Its practice fosters genetic diversity, strengthens intergroup relationships, and enriches cultural experiences. While challenges exist, the benefits of exogamy in promoting understanding and cooperation among different communities are undeniable. As we continue to navigate an increasingly interconnected world, the principles of exogamy may hold the key to building bridges across divides and celebrating our shared existence.

在世界许多文化中，婚姻不仅是个人选择，也是绑定家庭和社区的社会契约。一个有趣的概念在婚姻习俗的研究中出现，那就是外婚制，指的是在特定社会群体、氏族或部落之外结婚的习俗。这种做法对社会结构、遗传多样性，甚至文化交流都有深远的影响。在实践外婚制的社会中，个人被鼓励或要求寻求来自其直接社会圈外的伴侣。这不仅有助于加强不同群体之间的联盟，还将新的思想和传统引入家庭单位。 外婚制的根源可以追溯到古代，当时在自己的群体内结婚可能会导致近亲繁殖和缺乏遗传多样性。通过在群体外结婚，家庭可以确保更健康的后代，并降低遗传疾病的风险。此外，外婚制通过在不同的氏族或部落之间建立联系来促进社会凝聚力，促进合作与相互支持。例如，在许多土著文化中，外婚制是维持各个群体之间和平与和谐的重要方面，因为它鼓励跨婚和共同责任。 在现代社会中，外婚制的影响超出了生物学的关切。它在塑造文化身份和影响社会动态方面发挥着重要作用。例如，在多元文化的社会中，外婚制可以导致传统和实践的融合，丰富社区的文化结构。当来自不同背景的个人结婚时，他们通常会将自己独特的习俗和信仰带入关系中，创造一个更加多样化的家庭。这种文化交流对出生于这些结合中的孩子们是有益的，因为他们在更广泛的视角和价值观中成长。 然而，外婚制并非没有挑战。选择在其社会群体之外结婚的个人可能会面临来自家庭或社区的抵制，特别是在强烈主张内婚制的社会中，在这些社会中，更倾向于在群体内结婚。这可能导致冲突，因为个人在个人愿望与家庭期望之间进行权衡。尽管如此，许多夫妻找到弥合这些差距的方法，往往随着时间的推移，接受和理解会增加。 此外，全球化的兴起和流动性的增加使得外婚制比以往任何时候都更为普遍。当人们因工作或教育而迁移到不同地区时，他们遇到了多样的文化和潜在伴侣。这一转变导致了对跨种族和跨文化婚姻的越来越多的接受，这在许多社会中曾经受到污名化。通过外婚制的文化融合可以作为我们共同人性的有力提醒，强调爱与联系的重要性胜过社会界限。 总之，外婚制是一个多面的概念，涵盖了生物、社会和文化维度。它的实践促进了遗传多样性，加强了群体间的关系，丰富了文化体验。尽管存在挑战，但外婚制在促进不同社区之间的理解与合作方面的好处是不可否认的。随着我们继续在一个日益互联的世界中航行，外婚制的原则可能是建立跨越分歧的桥梁和庆祝我们共同存在的关键。