exophthalmia

简明释义

英[ˌɛksoʊˈθælmiə]美[ˌɛksoʊˈθælmiə]

n. 眼球突出症；（尤指由疾病等引起的）突眼

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusion Benign tumors of nasal sinus are the major cause of exophthalmia. Observation of dislocated condition of exophthalmia is helpful to seeking tumor primary location.

结论鼻窦良性肿瘤是导致眼球突出的主要原因，观察眼球突出移位的情况，有助于寻找肿瘤原发部位。

2.Conclusion Benign tumors of nasal sinus are the major cause of exophthalmia. Observation of dislocated condition of exophthalmia is helpful to seeking tumor primary location.

结论鼻窦良性肿瘤是导致眼球突出的主要原因，观察眼球突出移位的情况，有助于寻找肿瘤原发部位。

3.Analysis of the medical history in association with the positive physical and laboratory findings suggested a clinical diagnosis of exophthalmia thyrotoxicosis.

综合病史、体格检查及化验检查结果分析，临床诊断考虑为突眼性甲状腺毒症。

4.The patient was diagnosed with exophthalmia, a condition characterized by protruding eyes.

患者被诊断为眼球突出症，这是一种以眼睛突出为特征的疾病。

5.In Graves' disease, exophthalmia can occur due to thyroid hormone overproduction.

在格雷夫斯病中，由于甲状腺激素过量，可能会出现眼球突出症。

6.Doctors often recommend imaging tests to assess the severity of exophthalmia in patients.

医生通常建议进行影像学检查，以评估患者眼球突出症的严重程度。

7.The cosmetic effects of exophthalmia can significantly impact a patient's self-esteem.

由于眼球突出症的美容效果，可能会严重影响患者的自尊心。

8.Treatment options for exophthalmia include medication and, in severe cases, surgery.

治疗眼球突出症的选择包括药物治疗，在严重情况下还可能需要手术。

作文

Exophthalmia is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal protrusion of the eyeballs. This condition can be alarming for those who experience it, as it often signifies underlying health issues, particularly related to the thyroid gland. The most common cause of exophthalmia (眼球突出症) is Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder that leads to hyperthyroidism. When the thyroid gland becomes overactive, it produces excess hormones that can cause various symptoms, including the swelling of the tissues behind the eyes. As the tissues swell, they push the eyeballs forward, resulting in the noticeable bulging that defines exophthalmia (眼球突出症). Understanding exophthalmia (眼球突出症) requires knowledge of its symptoms and potential treatments. Besides the obvious physical changes, individuals suffering from this condition may also experience discomfort, vision problems, and even psychological effects due to their altered appearance. Common symptoms associated with exophthalmia (眼球突出症) include dryness, irritation, and difficulty moving the eyes. In severe cases, the protruding eyeballs can lead to corneal exposure, which increases the risk of infection and vision loss. Diagnosis of exophthalmia (眼球突出症) typically involves a thorough examination by an ophthalmologist or endocrinologist. Doctors may use imaging tests, such as CT scans or MRIs, to assess the extent of the protrusion and to check for any underlying issues. Blood tests are also essential to determine thyroid hormone levels, which can help confirm whether hyperthyroidism is the root cause of the exophthalmia (眼球突出症). Once diagnosed, treatment options for exophthalmia (眼球突出症) vary depending on the severity of the condition and its underlying cause. For many patients, managing the thyroid disorder itself can alleviate the symptoms of exophthalmia (眼球突出症). This may involve medications to regulate thyroid hormone levels, radioactive iodine therapy, or even surgery in more extreme cases. Additionally, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and swelling around the eyes. In some instances, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the position of the eyeballs and improve both function and appearance. Orbital decompression surgery is one such procedure that involves removing bone or fat from the orbit to create more space for the eyes, thereby reducing the protrusion. This can significantly enhance the quality of life for individuals affected by exophthalmia (眼球突出症). Living with exophthalmia (眼球突出症) can be challenging, but support is available. Many patients find it helpful to connect with support groups or online communities where they can share experiences and coping strategies. Additionally, educating oneself about the condition can empower individuals to take an active role in their treatment and management plans. In conclusion, exophthalmia (眼球突出症) is a complex medical condition that not only affects physical appearance but also has significant implications for overall health. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for those affected by this condition. With appropriate medical care and support, individuals can manage exophthalmia (眼球突出症) effectively and lead fulfilling lives.

眼球突出症是一种医学状况，特征是眼球异常突出。这种情况可能令经历者感到恐慌，因为它通常意味着潜在的健康问题，尤其与甲状腺有关。exophthalmia（眼球突出症）最常见的原因是格雷夫斯病，这是一种导致甲状腺功能亢进的自身免疫性疾病。当甲状腺变得过于活跃时，会产生过量的激素，导致各种症状，包括眼睛后面组织的肿胀。随着组织的肿胀，它们向前推眼球，导致定义exophthalmia（眼球突出症）的明显突起。 理解exophthalmia（眼球突出症）需要了解其症状和潜在治疗方法。除了明显的身体变化，患有这种病症的个体还可能经历不适、视力问题，甚至由于外貌改变而产生心理影响。与exophthalmia（眼球突出症）相关的常见症状包括干燥、刺激和眼球运动困难。在严重的情况下，突出的眼球可能导致角膜暴露，从而增加感染和视力丧失的风险。 诊断exophthalmia（眼球突出症）通常涉及眼科医生或内分泌学家的全面检查。医生可能会使用影像学检查，如CT扫描或MRI，以评估突出的程度并检查任何潜在问题。血液检测也是确定甲状腺激素水平的重要手段，这可以帮助确认是否甲状腺功能亢进是exophthalmia（眼球突出症）的根本原因。 一旦确诊，exophthalmia（眼球突出症）的治疗选择因病情的严重程度及其潜在原因而异。对于许多患者来说，管理甲状腺疾病本身可以缓解exophthalmia（眼球突出症）的症状。这可能涉及调节甲状腺激素水平的药物、放射性碘治疗，或者在更极端的情况下进行手术。此外，可能会开具类固醇以减少眼周围的炎症和肿胀。 在某些情况下，可能需要手术干预来纠正眼球的位置，从而改善功能和外观。眼眶减压手术就是一种这样的程序，涉及去除眼眶中的骨头或脂肪，以创造更多空间给眼睛，从而减少突出。这可以显著提高受exophthalmia（眼球突出症）影响的个体的生活质量。 与exophthalmia（眼球突出症）共存可能具有挑战性，但支持是可用的。许多患者发现与支持小组或在线社区联系是有帮助的，在那里他们可以分享经验和应对策略。此外，了解该病症可以使个人能够积极参与自己的治疗和管理计划。 总之，exophthalmia（眼球突出症）是一种复杂的医学状况，不仅影响外观，还对整体健康有重要影响。了解其原因、症状和治疗选择对于受此病症影响的人至关重要。通过适当的医疗护理和支持，个体可以有效管理exophthalmia（眼球突出症），过上充实的生活。