exophthalmos

简明释义

英[ˌeksɒfˈθælməs]美[ˌeksɑːfˈθælməs]

n. [医] 眼球突出（症）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusion: The definite diagnosis of most unilateral exophthalmos can be made based on CT findings.

结论：CT对大部分单眼突出病因可以确诊。

2.Results: Typical ocular signs were eyelid retracted and exophthalmos.

眼球突出和上睑退缩为主要就诊原因。

3.Reported manifestations of pneumoceles, and similarly of pneumosinus dilatans, include but are not limited to headaches, frontal bossing, exophthalmos, vision loss, and CSF rhinorrhea.

窦膨出的临床表现，扩张性气化同样类似，包括但不限于头痛、额部隆起，眼球突出，视觉丧失，脑脊液鼻漏。

4.Methods The exophthalmos and intraorbital pressure of 50 cases suffered from orbit diseases were measured with an immediate contact orbitonometer.

方法用直接接触式眶压计对50例眼眶病患者进行眼球突出度及眶压测量，计算眼球突出度与眶压的比值。

5.Conclusions paranasal sinus diseases maybe easier to encroach upon the orbit exophthalmos maybe the first symptom that we can found.

结论鼻窦肿瘤易侵及眼眶，临床多以眼球突出为首发症状。

6.Posterior subcapsular cataracts, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma and exophthalmos.

后部包膜白内障，眼压上升，青光眼。

7.The patient was diagnosed with Graves' disease, which often leads to exophthalmos (突眼症).

患者被诊断为格雷夫斯病，这通常会导致exophthalmos（突眼症）。

8.During the eye examination, the doctor noted significant exophthalmos (突眼症) in the patient's left eye.

在眼科检查中，医生注意到患者左眼有明显的exophthalmos（突眼症）。

9.Symptoms of exophthalmos (突眼症) can include discomfort and sensitivity to light.

症状包括不适和对光敏感的exophthalmos（突眼症）。

10.Patients with exophthalmos (突眼症) may experience difficulty closing their eyes completely.

患有exophthalmos（突眼症）的患者可能会发现自己无法完全闭上眼睛。

11.The healthcare provider explained that exophthalmos (突眼症) is often associated with thyroid disorders.

医疗服务提供者解释说，exophthalmos（突眼症）通常与甲状腺疾病有关。

作文

Exophthalmos, defined as the abnormal protrusion of the eyeball, is a condition that can have significant implications for an individual's health and well-being. This condition is most commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, particularly in Graves' disease, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, leading to an overproduction of thyroid hormones. The increased levels of these hormones can cause various symptoms, including weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and, notably, exophthalmos (眼球突出). The mechanism behind exophthalmos involves inflammation and swelling of the tissues behind the eyes. In patients with Graves' disease, the immune response triggers an increase in glycosaminoglycans, which attract water and lead to edema. As the tissues swell, they push the eyeballs forward, resulting in the characteristic bulging appearance. This not only affects the aesthetic aspect of a person's face but can also lead to serious complications, such as vision impairment or even blindness if left untreated. Living with exophthalmos can be challenging. The physical appearance changes can affect self-esteem and social interactions. Many individuals report feeling self-conscious about their appearance, which can lead to anxiety and depression. Moreover, the condition can cause discomfort, including dryness, irritation, and difficulty closing the eyes completely. This can result in further complications, such as corneal ulceration, which requires medical intervention. Diagnosis of exophthalmos typically involves a thorough examination by an ophthalmologist, who may use imaging techniques like CT scans or MRIs to assess the extent of the condition and rule out other potential causes. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause of exophthalmos. For those with hyperthyroidism, managing thyroid hormone levels through medication, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery can help alleviate the symptoms. In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and swelling. In addition to medical treatment, patients may benefit from supportive therapies. Eye drops and ointments can help relieve dryness and irritation, while protective glasses may be recommended to shield the eyes from environmental factors. In more severe cases where vision is threatened, surgical options may be considered to decompress the orbit and allow the eyes to return to a more normal position. Education and awareness about exophthalmos are crucial, both for patients and healthcare providers. Understanding the potential signs and symptoms can lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment, ultimately improving outcomes. Furthermore, support groups and counseling can provide emotional assistance to those affected, helping them navigate the psychological challenges that accompany this condition. In conclusion, exophthalmos is more than just a physical manifestation; it is a complex condition that affects many aspects of a person's life. Through proper management and support, individuals can find relief from the symptoms and improve their quality of life. Awareness of exophthalmos and its implications can foster a more empathetic understanding among friends, family, and the community, encouraging those affected to seek the help they need and deserve.

眼球突出，被定义为眼球的异常突出，是一种可能对个人健康和福祉产生重大影响的状况。这种情况通常与甲状腺功能亢进症有关，特别是在格雷夫斯病中，免疫系统错误地攻击甲状腺，导致甲状腺激素的过度产生。这些激素水平的增加可能会引起各种症状，包括体重减轻、心跳加速，以及显著的眼球突出（exophthalmos）。 眼球突出的机制涉及眼睛后面组织的炎症和肿胀。在格雷夫斯病患者中，免疫反应触发糖胺聚糖的增加，这会吸引水分并导致水肿。随着组织肿胀，它们将眼球向前推，导致特征性的突出外观。这不仅影响一个人的面部美观，还可能导致严重的并发症，例如视觉障碍甚至失明，如果不及时治疗。 生活在眼球突出的情况下可能是具有挑战性的。外貌的变化可能会影响自尊心和社交互动。许多人报告说，他们对自己的外貌感到自卑，这可能导致焦虑和抑郁。此外，这种情况可能导致不适，包括干燥、刺激和难以完全闭合眼睛。这可能导致进一步的并发症，例如角膜溃疡，需要医学干预。 诊断眼球突出通常需要眼科医生进行彻底检查，他们可能会使用CT扫描或MRI等成像技术来评估病情的程度并排除其他潜在原因。治疗选项因眼球突出的根本原因而异。对于甲状腺功能亢进症患者，通过药物、放射性碘治疗或手术来控制甲状腺激素水平可以帮助缓解症状。在某些情况下，可能会开具皮质类固醇以减少炎症和肿胀。 除了医学治疗，患者可能会受益于支持性疗法。眼药水和药膏可以帮助缓解干燥和刺激，而保护眼镜可能被推荐用于保护眼睛免受环境因素的影响。在更严重的情况下，如果视力受到威胁，可能会考虑手术选择，以减压眼眶并使眼睛恢复到更正常的位置。 关于眼球突出的教育和意识至关重要，无论是对患者还是医疗提供者。了解潜在的迹象和症状可以导致更早的诊断和治疗，从而改善结果。此外，支持小组和咨询可以为受影响的人提供情感支持，帮助他们应对伴随这种情况的心理挑战。 总之，眼球突出不仅仅是一种身体表现；它是一种复杂的状况，影响个人生活的许多方面。通过适当的管理和支持，个人可以找到缓解症状的方法，提高生活质量。对眼球突出及其影响的认识可以促进朋友、家人和社区之间更具同情心的理解，鼓励受影响的人寻求他们所需和应得的帮助。