exostoses

简明释义

英[ˌɛkstəˈstoʊsiz]美[ˌɛkstəˈstoʊsiz]

n. 外生骨疣（exostosis 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to explore the disease-associated gene mutation of multiple exostoses by family analysis.

目的：经家系分析探索多发性外生性骨疣的相关基因变异。

2.Objective to explore the disease-associated gene mutation of multiple exostoses by family analysis.

目的：经家系分析探索多发性外生性骨疣的相关基因变异。

3.The doctor explained that the presence of exostoses 骨赘 could lead to joint pain.

医生解释说，exostoses 骨赘的存在可能导致关节疼痛。

4.Patients with exostoses 骨赘 often require regular monitoring.

患有exostoses 骨赘的患者通常需要定期监测。

5.Surgical removal of exostoses 骨赘 is sometimes necessary if they cause discomfort.

如果exostoses 骨赘引起不适，有时需要进行手术切除。

6.The athlete was diagnosed with multiple exostoses 骨赘 on his knees.

这名运动员被诊断出膝盖上有多个exostoses 骨赘。

7.Physical therapy can help manage symptoms related to exostoses 骨赘.

物理治疗可以帮助管理与exostoses 骨赘相关的症状。

作文

Exostoses, which refers to the abnormal growth of bone on the surface of a bone, can be a significant concern in various fields of medicine. These bony outgrowths are often benign but can lead to discomfort and complications depending on their location and size. Understanding exostoses is crucial for both medical professionals and patients alike, as it may influence treatment options and lifestyle choices. In many cases, exostoses develop in response to repeated stress or irritation on the bone, such as from physical activities or certain occupations. For instance, athletes or individuals who engage in repetitive motions may find that their bodies react by forming these bony projections. This phenomenon serves as a protective mechanism, allowing the body to strengthen areas that are under constant strain. However, while this process may initially seem beneficial, it can lead to pain and restricted movement over time. One common type of exostosis is the osteochondroma, which typically occurs during the growth phase of childhood and adolescence. Osteochondromas are characterized by a cartilage-capped bony growth that usually develops near the growth plates of long bones. Although they are generally non-cancerous, they can sometimes cause issues if they press against nerves or adjacent tissues. Therefore, monitoring their development is essential to ensure that they do not lead to further complications. The diagnosis of exostoses usually involves a combination of physical examinations and imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs. These diagnostic tools help healthcare providers visualize the extent of the bony growth and assess its impact on surrounding structures. Once diagnosed, treatment options may vary based on the severity and symptoms associated with the exostoses. In some cases, observation may be sufficient, especially if the growth is asymptomatic. However, if the exostosis causes pain or impedes mobility, surgical removal might be necessary. Patients diagnosed with exostoses should also consider lifestyle modifications to alleviate symptoms. This can include physical therapy, which helps strengthen the muscles around the affected area and improve flexibility. Additionally, patients may benefit from using orthotic devices or supportive footwear to reduce pressure on the affected bones. Furthermore, understanding the underlying causes of exostoses can empower patients to make informed decisions about their health. For instance, those engaged in high-impact sports may need to evaluate their training regimens and consider cross-training to minimize repetitive stress on specific bones. Education about proper techniques and body mechanics can also play a vital role in preventing the formation of new exostoses. In conclusion, while exostoses (外生骨) can be a benign condition, their potential to cause discomfort and complications necessitates a comprehensive understanding of their implications. Through early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and preventive measures, individuals can manage the effects of exostoses effectively. As research continues to advance in this area, the hope is that better strategies will emerge to address and prevent these bony growths, enhancing the quality of life for those affected.