exostosis

简明释义

英[ˌeksɒˈstəʊsɪs]美[ˌeksɑːsˈtoʊsɪs]

n. [肿瘤] 外生骨疣

复 数 e x o s t o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods the expression of AKT, PTEN had be detected for the specimens of 48 osteosarcoma and 15 exostosis with immunohistochemistry SABC method.

方法采用免疫组织化学SABC法检测48例骨肉瘤、15例骨软骨瘤标本中akt、PTEN表达的阳性细胞。

2.Methods the expression of AKT, PTEN had be detected for the specimens of 48 osteosarcoma and 15 exostosis with immunohistochemistry SABC method.

方法采用免疫组织化学SABC法检测48例骨肉瘤、15例骨软骨瘤标本中akt、PTEN表达的阳性细胞。

3.The doctor diagnosed the patient with exostosis, which is a benign bone growth.

医生诊断病人患有骨外生长，这是一种良性的骨骼生长。

4.During the X-ray, the radiologist noticed an exostosis on the patient's knee.

在X光检查中，放射科医生注意到病人膝盖上有一个骨外生长。

5.The athlete had to undergo surgery to remove the exostosis that was causing discomfort.

这名运动员不得不接受手术，以去除导致不适的骨外生长。

6.It is important to monitor any changes in size of the exostosis over time.

监测骨外生长随时间的大小变化是很重要的。

7.Patients with exostosis may experience pain or swelling in the affected area.

患有骨外生长的病人可能会在受影响区域感到疼痛或肿胀。

作文

Exostosis is a medical term that refers to the formation of new bone growth on the surface of existing bones. This condition can occur in various parts of the body and is often associated with pain or discomfort, depending on its location and size. Understanding exostosis is important for both medical professionals and patients, as it can impact mobility and overall health. In this essay, I will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for exostosis (骨外生长), providing a comprehensive overview of this condition. The causes of exostosis (骨外生长) can vary widely. One common cause is repetitive stress or trauma to a bone, which can lead to localized bone growth in an attempt to protect the area. For example, athletes who engage in high-impact sports may develop exostosis (骨外生长) in their knees or heels due to the constant pressure placed on these joints. Additionally, certain genetic factors can predispose individuals to develop this condition, as some people may have a hereditary tendency toward abnormal bone growth. Symptoms of exostosis (骨外生长) can range from mild to severe. Many individuals with exostosis (骨外生长) may not experience any symptoms at all, especially if the growth is small and located in an area that does not interfere with normal movement. However, larger growths can cause significant pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. In some cases, exostosis (骨外生长) can also lead to restricted movement or difficulty performing daily activities, which can severely impact a person's quality of life. Diagnosis of exostosis (骨外生长) typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional, along with imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs. These tests can help determine the size and location of the bone growth, as well as assess any potential damage to surrounding tissues. Once diagnosed, treatment options for exostosis (骨外生长) can vary based on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the patient. In many cases, conservative treatment methods are effective in managing exostosis (骨外生长). These may include rest, ice therapy, and over-the-counter pain medications to alleviate discomfort. Physical therapy can also be beneficial in strengthening the muscles around the affected area and improving flexibility. However, if conservative treatments do not provide relief, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the bone growth. Surgery for exostosis (骨外生长) is usually performed as an outpatient procedure, allowing patients to return home the same day. The surgeon will carefully excise the abnormal bone growth, taking care to preserve surrounding tissues. After surgery, patients typically undergo a rehabilitation process to restore strength and function to the affected area. With proper care and rehabilitation, most individuals can expect a full recovery. In conclusion, exostosis (骨外生长) is a condition characterized by abnormal bone growth that can lead to pain and mobility issues. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition is crucial for effective management. Whether through conservative measures or surgical intervention, individuals with exostosis (骨外生长) can find relief and improve their quality of life. As research continues to advance, we hope to gain further insights into the underlying mechanisms of this condition and develop even more effective treatment strategies.

骨外生长是一个医学术语，指的是在现有骨骼表面形成新的骨骼生长。这种情况可以发生在身体的各个部位，通常与疼痛或不适相关，具体取决于其位置和大小。理解骨外生长对医疗专业人员和患者都很重要，因为它可能影响活动能力和整体健康。在这篇文章中，我将探讨骨外生长的原因、症状和治疗选择，提供对此状况的全面概述。 骨外生长的原因可能非常广泛。一个常见的原因是对骨骼的重复压力或创伤，这可能导致局部骨骼生长，以保护该区域。例如，从事高强度运动的运动员可能会因不断施加在这些关节上的压力而在膝盖或脚跟发展出骨外生长。此外，某些遗传因素也可能使个体更容易发展这种情况，因为有些人可能具有异常骨骼生长的遗传倾向。 骨外生长的症状从轻微到严重不等。许多患有骨外生长的人可能根本不会经历任何症状，尤其是当生长较小并且位于不干扰正常运动的区域时。然而，较大的生长可能会在受影响区域引起显著的疼痛、肿胀和压痛。在某些情况下，骨外生长还可能导致活动受限或日常活动困难，这可能严重影响一个人的生活质量。 骨外生长的诊断通常涉及医疗专业人员的身体检查，以及X射线或MRI等影像学检查。这些检查可以帮助确定骨骼生长的大小和位置，并评估周围组织的潜在损伤。一旦确诊，骨外生长的治疗选择可以根据病情的严重程度和患者所经历的症状而有所不同。 在许多情况下，保守治疗方法在管理骨外生长方面是有效的。这些可能包括休息、冰敷疗法和非处方止痛药以缓解不适。物理治疗在增强受影响区域周围肌肉的力量和改善灵活性方面也可能有益。然而，如果保守治疗未能缓解症状，则可能需要手术干预以去除骨骼生长。 骨外生长的手术通常作为门诊程序进行，使患者能够在同一天回家。外科医生将小心地切除异常的骨骼生长，同时注意保护周围组织。手术后，患者通常会经历康复过程，以恢复受影响区域的力量和功能。通过适当的护理和康复，大多数个体可以期待完全恢复。 总之，骨外生长是一种以异常骨骼生长为特征的状况，可能导致疼痛和活动问题。理解这种情况的原因、症状和治疗选择对于有效管理至关重要。无论是通过保守措施还是手术干预，患有骨外生长的人都可以找到缓解并改善他们的生活质量。随着研究的持续推进，我们希望进一步深入了解这种情况的潜在机制，并开发出更有效的治疗策略。