expansionary

简明释义

英[ɪkˈspænʃənri]美[ɪkˈspænʃəneri]

adj. 扩张性的；膨胀的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.My conclusion is that QE2 may be a short-term expansionary force, thereby lessening concerns about deflation.

我的结论就是QE2可能产生短期扩张性效果，因此减少对通货紧缩的担心。

2.To increase the security and the expansionary of the system, it uses SIP as a core protocol.

为增加系统安全性和可扩展性，采用下一代互联网络的核心协议—SIP作为控制信令协议。

3.Landscape pattern indices showed that moving dune was disturbed strongly and fixed sandy land was of more expansionary property.

植被类型尺度的格局指标表明，流动沙地表现出受到强烈干扰的特征，而固定沙地油蒿群落具有较强的扩张特性。

4.Examples of such "expansionary fiscal contractions" are much harder to replicate now.

扩张性的财政紧缩的例子在目前很难复制。

5.For example, Germany and other countries could adopt more expansionary fiscal policies for a while.

例如，德国及其它国家可以暂时采取扩张性更强的财政政策。

6.One motivation for Japan's expansionary policy in the 1930s was the perceived need to secure raw materials.

在上世纪30年代，日本扩张政策的一个动机就是认识到需要确保自己的原材料供应。

7.Dashui company has set up perfect staffs training system, has guaranteed the stability and expansionary of staff's quality.

大水公司建立了完善的员工培训体系，保证了员工素质的稳定性和发展性。

8.The government implemented an expansionary monetary policy to stimulate the economy during the recession.

政府实施了扩张性货币政策以在经济衰退期间刺激经济。

9.Many economists believe that expansionary fiscal policies can help reduce unemployment rates.

许多经济学家认为扩张性财政政策可以帮助降低失业率。

10.The central bank's expansionary measures included lowering interest rates to encourage borrowing.

中央银行的扩张性措施包括降低利率以鼓励借贷。

11.During periods of low growth, governments often resort to expansionary strategies to boost demand.

在低增长时期，政府通常会采取扩张性策略来刺激需求。

12.Investors are optimistic about the market due to the expansionary policies being implemented.

由于正在实施的扩张性政策，投资者对市场持乐观态度。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term expansionary refers to policies or measures that are designed to stimulate economic growth. These policies can take various forms, including fiscal stimulus, monetary easing, and other strategies aimed at increasing demand in the economy. Understanding the concept of expansionary measures is crucial for grasping how governments and central banks respond to economic downturns or stagnation. For instance, during a recession, consumer spending tends to decline as individuals become more cautious about their finances. In response, a government may implement expansionary fiscal policies by increasing public spending on infrastructure projects or cutting taxes to boost disposable income. Such actions are intended to encourage businesses to invest and hire more workers, thereby stimulating overall economic activity. On the monetary side, central banks may adopt expansionary monetary policies by lowering interest rates or engaging in quantitative easing. Lower interest rates make borrowing cheaper for both consumers and businesses, which can lead to increased spending and investment. Quantitative easing involves the central bank purchasing financial assets to inject liquidity into the economy, further supporting economic growth. The effectiveness of expansionary policies can vary depending on the economic context. For example, if there is a lack of consumer confidence, simply providing more money through expansionary measures may not yield the desired results. Consumers might choose to save rather than spend, which could limit the impact of such policies. Therefore, it is essential to consider the broader economic environment when assessing the potential success of expansionary strategies. Moreover, while expansionary policies can help revive an ailing economy, there are potential downsides to consider. Prolonged periods of expansionary measures can lead to inflation if demand outstrips supply. Inflation erodes purchasing power and can create uncertainty in the economy. Additionally, excessive government borrowing to finance expansionary fiscal policies can lead to higher national debt levels, which may pose challenges for future economic stability. In conclusion, the concept of expansionary policies is vital for understanding how economies can recover from downturns. By increasing demand through fiscal and monetary measures, governments and central banks aim to stimulate growth and reduce unemployment. However, the implementation of expansionary measures must be carefully managed to avoid unintended consequences such as inflation and increased debt. Ultimately, a balanced approach that considers both immediate economic needs and long-term sustainability is essential for effective economic policy-making.

在经济领域，术语expansionary指的是旨在刺激经济增长的政策或措施。这些政策可以采取多种形式，包括财政刺激、货币宽松和其他旨在增加经济需求的策略。理解expansionary措施的概念对于掌握政府和中央银行如何应对经济衰退或停滞至关重要。 例如，在经济衰退期间，消费者支出往往会下降，因为个人对财务变得更加谨慎。作为回应，政府可能会通过增加基础设施项目的公共支出或减税来实施expansionary财政政策，以促进可支配收入。这些行动旨在鼓励企业投资和雇佣更多工人，从而刺激整体经济活动。 在货币方面，中央银行可能会通过降低利率或进行量化宽松来采取expansionary货币政策。较低的利率使得消费者和企业的借贷成本降低，这可以导致支出和投资的增加。量化宽松涉及中央银行购买金融资产以向经济注入流动性，进一步支持经济增长。 expansionary政策的有效性可能因经济背景而异。例如，如果消费者信心不足，仅仅通过expansionary措施提供更多资金可能无法产生预期效果。消费者可能选择储蓄而不是消费，这可能限制此类政策的影响。因此，在评估expansionary战略的潜在成功时，考虑更广泛的经济环境至关重要。 此外，虽然expansionary政策可以帮助复苏疲软的经济，但也需要考虑潜在的缺点。长期实施expansionary措施可能导致通货膨胀，如果需求超过供应。通货膨胀侵蚀购买力，并可能在经济中造成不确定性。此外，为了融资expansionary财政政策而过度借贷可能导致国家债务水平上升，这可能对未来的经济稳定构成挑战。 总之，expansionary政策的概念对于理解经济如何从衰退中恢复至关重要。通过财政和货币措施增加需求，政府和中央银行旨在刺激增长并减少失业。然而，实施expansionary措施必须谨慎管理，以避免通货膨胀和债务增加等意外后果。最终，考虑到短期经济需求和长期可持续性的平衡方法对于有效的经济政策制定至关重要。