expansionism

简明释义

英[ɪkˈspænʃənɪzəm]美[ɪkˈspænʃənɪzəm]

n. 扩张主义；扩张政策；膨胀主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Although the author has not broken any new ground, he presents a convincing and well-crafted argument for robust, concerted and carefully targeted sanctions to deal with Iran's nuclear expansionism.

虽然作者没有任何新见解，但是为对伊朗核扩张采取强硬的，针对性的，周全的制裁措施提供了令人信服和充分的证据。

2.Perhaps most worrying, however, is the evidence of Chinese expansionism and interference in Africa.

也许最令人担忧的是中国在非洲的干涉与扩张。

3.None more so than the country's businessmen, whose exuberant expansionism has led to them being dubbed.

没有一个超过其旺盛的扩张，导致他们被称为的国家的商人。

4.But it could be the first sign that a new phase of Chinese tech expansionism is about to begin.

但这可能是中国科技扩张即将进入新阶段的首个标志。

5.Its spatial structure embodies two characteristics: expansionism type of urban distribution and the inland of coastal province.

其空间结构体现出两个特点：对外扩张型的城镇布局和沿海省份的内陆化。

6.As Siam was threatened by Western expansionism, Chulalongkorn, through his policies and ACTS, managed to save Siam from being colonized.

由于暹罗是由西方扩张主义政策和朱拉隆功通过他设法保存暹罗从行为，被殖民化的威胁。

7.By now, American expansionism began to resemble Europe's old-fashioned imperial empires, which it was fast approaching from an eastward direction.

到了这时，美国的扩张主义开始类似于欧洲的那些老牌帝国，不过美国的快速扩张采取了从西向东的推进路线。

8.The second stage (1885-1918) : the age closely connected to the economic and military expansionism.

第二阶段(1885- 1918)：同经济扩张和军事扩张紧密结合的时期。

9.The country's policy of expansionism has led to increased tensions with its neighbors.

该国的扩张主义政策导致与邻国的紧张关系加剧。

10.Many historians argue that expansionism was a key factor in the nation's growth during the 19th century.

许多历史学家认为，扩张主义是该国在19世纪增长的关键因素。

11.The government justified its expansionism by claiming it was necessary for national security.

政府通过声称这对国家安全至关重要来为其扩张主义辩护。

12.Critics of expansionism often point out the negative impact on indigenous populations.

批评扩张主义的人常常指出其对土著人群体的负面影响。

13.The rise of expansionism in the region has sparked debates about international law.

该地区扩张主义的兴起引发了关于国际法的辩论。

作文

Throughout history, various nations have pursued policies of expansionism, a term that refers to the practice of territorial or economic expansion. This concept has played a significant role in shaping global politics and relationships between countries. Expansionism can manifest in different forms, such as military conquests, colonization, or economic dominance. Each of these methods has its own implications for both the aggressor and the nations being targeted. One of the most notable examples of expansionism in history is the age of imperialism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. European powers, driven by a desire for wealth, resources, and prestige, embarked on aggressive campaigns to expand their empires. Countries like Britain, France, and Germany established colonies in Africa and Asia, often disregarding the rights and cultures of indigenous populations. This form of expansionism not only led to the exploitation of resources but also resulted in significant social and cultural disruptions. In contrast, the United States has historically exhibited its own brand of expansionism. The concept of Manifest Destiny in the 19th century encapsulated the belief that Americans were destined to expand across the continent. This ideology justified the acquisition of territories through means such as the annexation of Texas and the purchase of Alaska. While many viewed this as a noble pursuit, it often came at the expense of Native American tribes and other nations, leading to conflicts and displacement. In contemporary times, expansionism continues to be a relevant issue on the global stage. Nations like China have been accused of pursuing expansionism through initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to enhance trade routes and economic ties across Asia, Europe, and Africa. Critics argue that this strategy serves to extend China's influence and control over other countries, raising concerns about sovereignty and economic dependency. The consequences of expansionism are multifaceted. On one hand, it can lead to economic growth and increased power for the expanding nation. On the other hand, it often results in conflict, resistance, and resentment from those who feel threatened or marginalized. The struggle against expansionism can take many forms, including diplomatic negotiations, military resistance, or grassroots movements advocating for self-determination. In conclusion, expansionism is a complex and historically significant concept that continues to influence international relations today. Understanding its implications requires a nuanced perspective that considers both the ambitions of expanding nations and the rights of those affected by their actions. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, the lessons learned from past instances of expansionism can inform our approach to global cooperation and conflict resolution. Recognizing the potential dangers of unchecked expansionism is crucial to fostering a more equitable and peaceful world order.

纵观历史，许多国家都追求扩张主义政策，这一术语指的是领土或经济扩张的做法。这个概念在塑造全球政治和国家之间关系方面发挥了重要作用。扩张主义可以以不同形式表现出来，如军事征服、殖民或经济主导。这些方法各自对侵略者和目标国家都有其影响。 历史上最显著的扩张主义例子之一是19世纪末至20世纪初的帝国主义时代。受到财富、资源和声望欲望驱动的欧洲列强，展开了激进的扩张运动。英国、法国和德国等国在非洲和亚洲建立了殖民地，往往无视土著人民的权利和文化。这种扩张主义不仅导致了资源的开发，还造成了重大社会和文化的破坏。 相较之下，美国历史上也表现出其自身品牌的扩张主义。19世纪的“天命论”概念体现了美国人注定要横贯整个大陆的信念。这种意识形态为通过如德克萨斯州的并入和阿拉斯加的购买等手段获得领土提供了正当理由。虽然许多人认为这是崇高的追求，但这往往以牺牲美洲原住民部落和其他国家为代价，导致冲突和流离失所。 在当今时代，扩张主义仍然是全球舞台上的一个相关问题。像中国这样的国家因其“一带一路”倡议而被指控追求扩张主义，该倡议旨在增强亚洲、欧洲和非洲之间的贸易路线和经济联系。批评者认为，这一战略旨在扩大中国对其他国家的影响和控制，引发了对主权和经济依赖的担忧。 扩张主义的后果是多方面的。一方面，它可以为扩张国家带来经济增长和权力增加；另一方面，它往往导致冲突、抵抗和来自感到受到威胁或边缘化的群体的怨恨。与扩张主义的斗争可以采取多种形式，包括外交谈判、军事抵抗或倡导自决的草根运动。 总之，扩张主义是一个复杂且历史上具有重要意义的概念，至今仍在影响国际关系。理解其影响需要一种微妙的视角，考虑到扩张国家的雄心以及受其行动影响的国家的权利。随着我们在日益互联的世界中航行，从过去扩张主义实例中汲取的教训可以为我们应对全球合作和冲突解决提供信息。认识到不受控制的扩张主义潜在危险对于促进更加公正和和平的世界秩序至关重要。