expectancy

简明释义

英[ɪkˈspektənsi]美[ɪkˈspektənsi]

n. 期待，期望

复 数 e x p e c t a n c i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.One of my favorite metrics is life expectancy.

我喜欢的一个指标是平均寿命。

2.The life expectancy of American men will grow from 70.7 for babies born in 1981 to 73.3 years in 2005.

美国男性的预期寿命将从1981年这一代人年龄寿命的70.7岁上升到2005年这一代人年龄寿命的73.3岁。

3.As it happens, in that year life expectancy started rising.

因为恰从那年起，人均预期寿命开始回升。

4.The supporters had a tremendous air of expectancy.

支持者满怀期待。

5.Even in countries where the number of new infections is dropping, such as Thailand, Uganda and Senegal, small life expectancy drop is forecast.

即使在泰国、乌干达和塞内加尔等新感染人数正在下降的国家，预期寿命也会有小幅下降。

6.Life expectancy is increasing at 2 years for every decade, that means an extra 5 hours a day.

人类平均寿命每10年会增加2年，这意味着每天会多出来5个小时。

7.Life expectancy increased from 46 to 48.5 years.

平均寿命从46岁增加到了48.5岁。

8.Americans life expectancy is 2 years less than Europeans.

美国人平均寿命比欧洲人短2年。

9.The average life expectancy 预期寿命 in this country has increased over the last few decades.

这个国家的平均预期寿命在过去几十年里有所增加。

10.The expectancy 期望 of success in this project is quite high due to the team's experience.

由于团队的经验，这个项目的期望成功率相当高。

11.There is a growing expectancy 期待 for the new product launch among consumers.

消费者对新产品发布的期待越来越高。

12.The expectancy 预期 of a promotion is motivating employees to work harder.

对晋升的预期激励员工更加努力工作。

13.In many cultures, there is an expectancy 期望 that children will take care of their parents as they age.

在许多文化中，存在着儿童在父母年老时会照顾他们的期望。

作文

In our lives, we often find ourselves navigating through various stages of growth and development. One concept that plays a crucial role in shaping our experiences is expectancy, which refers to the belief or anticipation about what will happen in the future. This concept can be applied to numerous aspects of life, including education, career, and personal relationships. Understanding expectancy can help us manage our expectations and prepare for the outcomes that await us. Firstly, in the realm of education, students frequently grapple with expectancy regarding their academic performance. For instance, when students study diligently for an exam, they naturally expect to achieve high grades. This expectancy can serve as a powerful motivator, driving them to put in the necessary effort. However, if their actual performance does not meet their expectations, it can lead to feelings of disappointment and frustration. Therefore, it is essential for students to balance their expectancy with realistic assessments of their abilities and the challenges they face. Moreover, in the context of careers, professionals often have certain expectancies about their job progression and success. Many individuals enter the workforce with a vision of climbing the corporate ladder quickly, fueled by the belief that hard work will inevitably lead to promotions and recognition. However, the reality of the job market can sometimes differ significantly from these expectations. Economic downturns, company restructuring, or shifts in industry demand can all impact career trajectories. Thus, it is vital for individuals to remain adaptable and open-minded, adjusting their expectancy in response to changing circumstances. Additionally, personal relationships are deeply influenced by expectancy. When entering a new relationship, individuals often have certain hopes and dreams about how the partnership will unfold. These expectancies can encompass everything from emotional support to shared life goals. However, if partners fail to meet each other's expectancies, it can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. Communication becomes key in such situations, as openly discussing one’s expectations can foster a deeper understanding and strengthen the bond between partners. Furthermore, expectancy can also have psychological implications. Research has shown that people who maintain positive expectancies about their future tend to experience better mental health outcomes. Optimism can act as a buffer against stress and anxiety, allowing individuals to approach challenges with resilience. Conversely, negative expectancies can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where individuals might underperform due to their lack of faith in their abilities. Therefore, cultivating a positive mindset and setting realistic yet hopeful expectancies can significantly affect one’s overall well-being. In conclusion, expectancy is a multifaceted concept that permeates various aspects of our lives. Whether in education, career, or personal relationships, understanding how our expectancies shape our experiences is crucial. By aligning our expectancies with reality and maintaining a flexible mindset, we can navigate life's uncertainties more effectively. Ultimately, managing our expectancy can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in our personal and professional endeavors.

在我们的生活中，我们经常发现自己在不同的成长和发展阶段中徘徊。一个在塑造我们经历中发挥关键作用的概念是期待，它指的是对未来将发生什么的信念或预期。这个概念可以应用于生活的许多方面，包括教育、职业和个人关系。理解期待可以帮助我们管理我们的期望，并为等待我们的结果做好准备。 首先，在教育领域，学生们经常面临关于他们学业表现的期待。例如，当学生努力学习以备考时，他们自然期望能够取得高分。这种期待可以成为一种强大的动力，驱使他们付出必要的努力。然而，如果他们的实际表现未能达到他们的期望，这可能会导致失望和沮丧的情绪。因此，学生们必须平衡他们的期待与对自己能力和所面临挑战的现实评估。 此外，在职业背景下，专业人士往往对他们的工作进展和成功有一定的期待。许多人进入职场时，都怀有迅速攀升企业阶梯的愿景，受到努力工作必然带来晋升和认可的信念的激励。然而，职场的现实有时可能与这些期望大相径庭。经济衰退、公司重组或行业需求变化都可能影响职业轨迹。因此，个人需要保持适应性和开放心态，根据变化的情况调整他们的期待。 此外，个人关系也深受期待的影响。当进入一段新关系时，个人通常对这段伴侣关系的发展抱有某种希望和梦想。这些期待可以涵盖从情感支持到共同生活目标的一切。然而，如果伴侣未能满足彼此的期待，这可能会导致误解和冲突。在这种情况下，沟通变得至关重要，因为公开讨论一个人的期望可以促进更深的理解并加强伴侣之间的纽带。 此外，期待还可能具有心理意义。研究表明，对未来保持积极期待的人往往会经历更好的心理健康结果。乐观可以作为抵御压力和焦虑的缓冲，使个人能够以韧性应对挑战。相反，消极的期待可能导致自我实现的预言，即个人可能由于对自己能力的缺乏信心而表现不佳。因此，培养积极的心态并设定现实但充满希望的期待可以显著影响一个人的整体幸福感。 总之，期待是一个多方面的概念，渗透到我们生活的各个方面。无论是在教育、职业还是个人关系中，理解我们的期待如何塑造我们的经历至关重要。通过将我们的期待与现实对齐，并保持灵活的心态，我们可以更有效地应对生活的不确定性。最终，管理我们的期待可以在我们的个人和职业追求中带来更大的满足感和成就感。