expenditures

简明释义

英[ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃərz]美[ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃərz]

n. 开支，[会计]支出（expenditure 复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Create a list for the month to determine your typical monthly expenditures.

创建一个清单，以确定你每月的常规性开支。

2.The structure of government expenditures will be improved.

优化财政支出结构。

3.When we examine expenditures for research, we find that of the more than $35 billion spent each year in this country, almost two-thirds is spent by the federal government.

当我们检查研究支出时，我们发现，在我国每年花费的350多亿美元中，几乎三分之二是由联邦政府支出的。

4.Under the cash basis of accounting most receipts of money are revenues and most expenditures of money are expenses.

按现金收付制规定，企业收到的现金大都作为收入处理，付出的现金大都作为费用处理。

5.Do you keep track of actual verses planned expenditures and budgets?

您追踪实际与计划的支出和预算吗？

6.It would be an egregious error to equate the monopolistic producer with bountiful expenditures on research.

把垄断生产商等同于研究上的大量支出，将是一个极其严重的错误。

7.Foolish expenditures bankrupted him.

胡乱花费使他破产。

8.Total up your expenditures regularly.

使你的开支有规律。

9.Procrastination is the bigger client of our modern time expenditures.

拖延是现代社会的更大消耗。

10.The government has increased its expenditures on healthcare this year.

今年政府增加了对医疗保健的支出。

11.Reducing unnecessary expenditures can help save money for future investments.

减少不必要的支出可以帮助为未来的投资节省资金。

12.Our monthly expenditures on groceries have significantly risen since last year.

自去年以来，我们每月在杂货上的支出显著增加。

13.The company's expenditures on marketing have doubled in the last quarter.

该公司在市场营销上的支出在上个季度翻了一番。

14.Tracking your expenditures can help you stay within your budget.

跟踪你的支出可以帮助你保持在预算之内。

作文

In today's complex economy, understanding the concept of expenditures is crucial for both individuals and businesses. Expenditures refer to the amount of money spent on various goods and services over a specific period. These can include daily expenses like groceries, utilities, and transportation, as well as larger investments such as purchasing a home or a car. Analyzing expenditures helps in budgeting and financial planning, allowing people to allocate their resources effectively. For individuals, tracking expenditures can reveal spending habits that may need adjustment. For instance, someone might discover they are spending excessively on dining out while neglecting savings or essential bills. By categorizing expenditures into fixed and variable costs, one can identify areas where cuts can be made. Fixed costs, such as rent or mortgage payments, remain constant, while variable costs fluctuate and can often be reduced without sacrificing quality of life. On a larger scale, businesses also monitor their expenditures closely. Companies analyze their operational costs to maximize profitability. This includes everything from employee salaries to raw materials and marketing expenses. By keeping a tight rein on expenditures, businesses can improve their bottom line and ensure sustainable growth. For example, a company might find that investing in more efficient technology reduces long-term expenditures in labor and materials. Moreover, governments track public expenditures to manage national budgets effectively. Public expenditures include spending on infrastructure, education, healthcare, and social services. Understanding these expenditures is vital for policymakers as they strive to balance economic growth with the needs of the population. Mismanagement of public expenditures can lead to deficits and economic instability, making it imperative for authorities to assess spending priorities continually. In personal finance, setting a budget based on anticipated expenditures can help individuals achieve their financial goals, whether it's saving for retirement, buying a home, or planning a vacation. A well-structured budget considers all possible expenditures and allocates funds accordingly, ensuring that necessities are covered while still allowing for discretionary spending. In conclusion, whether for individuals, businesses, or governments, understanding and managing expenditures is essential for financial health. It not only aids in making informed decisions but also fosters a culture of accountability and foresight in financial planning. As we navigate through our economic journeys, being mindful of our expenditures can lead to greater financial stability and success, enabling us to make choices that enhance our quality of life. Ultimately, the key to mastering the concept of expenditures lies in awareness and proactive management. By recognizing where our money goes, we can take control of our finances and work towards a more secure future.

在当今复杂的经济中，理解“expenditures”这一概念对个人和企业都至关重要。“expenditures”指的是在特定时间内花费在各种商品和服务上的金额。这些支出可以包括日常开销，如杂货、公共事业和交通费用，以及更大的投资，如购买房屋或汽车。分析“expenditures”有助于预算和财务规划，使人们能够有效地分配资源。 对于个人来说，追踪“expenditures”可以揭示需要调整的消费习惯。例如，有人可能会发现他们在外出就餐上花费过多，而忽视了储蓄或必要账单。通过将“expenditures”分类为固定成本和可变成本，可以识别出可以削减的领域。固定成本，例如租金或按揭付款，是恒定的，而可变成本则波动，通常可以在不牺牲生活质量的情况下减少。 在更大范围内，企业也密切监控其“expenditures”。公司分析运营成本以最大化盈利能力。这包括从员工薪水到原材料和市场营销费用的所有内容。通过严格控制“expenditures”，企业可以改善其利润，并确保可持续增长。例如，一家公司可能发现投资于更高效的技术可以减少长期的“expenditures”在劳动力和材料上的支出。 此外，政府跟踪公共“expenditures”以有效管理国家预算。公共“expenditures”包括基础设施、教育、医疗保健和社会服务的支出。理解这些“expenditures”对政策制定者至关重要，因为他们努力平衡经济增长与人口需求。公共“expenditures”的管理不善可能导致赤字和经济不稳定，因此当局必须不断评估支出优先事项。 在个人理财中，根据预期的“expenditures”设定预算可以帮助个人实现财务目标，无论是为退休储蓄、买房还是计划度假。一个结构良好的预算考虑了所有可能的“expenditures”，并相应地分配资金，确保必要的费用得到覆盖，同时仍然允许一些可自由支配的支出。 总之，无论是对个人、企业还是政府，理解和管理“expenditures”对于财务健康至关重要。它不仅有助于做出明智的决策，还促进了财务规划中的责任感和前瞻性。在我们踏上经济旅程时，关注我们的“expenditures”可以带来更大的财务稳定性和成功，使我们能够做出提升生活质量的选择。 最终，掌握“expenditures”这一概念的关键在于意识和主动管理。通过认识到我们的钱去向，我们可以掌控我们的财务，并朝着更安全的未来努力。