expenditure

简明释义

英[ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]美[ɪkˈspendɪtʃər]

n. 经费，支出额；（时间、金钱、精力等的）消耗，花费

复 数 e x p e n d i t u r e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.

财政紧缩时期显然要对公共支出进行严格审查。

2.The expenditure of energy is essentially a process of budgeting, just as finances are budgeted.

能源支出本质上是一个预算编制的过程，就像财务预算一样。

3.Income must govern expenditure.

支出须由收入支配。

4.You might have a major expenditure in mind.

你可能心里有笔大的消费支出。

5.By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.

相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。

6.My expenditure is conditioned by my income.

我的支出受我的收入限制。

7.The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.

收支相抵，略有剩余。

8."It's already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country," he says, "We need to take a magnifying glass to that."

“从市政开支的角度来看，这对整个国家来说已经是个大问题了。”他说，“我们需要仔细研究它。”

9.Public expenditure on the arts is woefully inadequate.

艺术上的公共支出严重不足。

10.The government announced a significant increase in its annual expenditure 支出 on healthcare.

政府宣布其年度在医疗保健方面的支出 expenditure 大幅增加。

11.In order to reduce the budget deficit, the company needs to cut down on its expenditure 支出 for marketing.

为了减少预算赤字，公司需要削减其在市场营销方面的支出 expenditure。

12.The expenditure 支出 on education has been a topic of debate among policymakers.

教育方面的支出 expenditure 一直是政策制定者讨论的话题。

13.Tracking monthly expenditure 支出 can help you manage your personal finances better.

跟踪每月的支出 expenditure 可以帮助你更好地管理个人财务。

14.The charity organization reported a rise in expenditure 支出 due to increased demand for their services.

由于服务需求增加，该慈善组织报告了支出 expenditure 的上升。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, understanding the concept of expenditure is crucial for both individuals and businesses. Expenditure refers to the act of spending money or resources, which can significantly impact financial health and decision-making processes. Every day, people encounter various types of expenditure, whether it be through personal spending on groceries, utilities, or entertainment, or through larger investments made by companies to enhance their operations. For individuals, managing expenditure is essential for maintaining a balanced budget. A common practice is to track monthly expenses to ensure that one does not overspend. This involves categorizing expenditure into fixed costs, such as rent and insurance, and variable costs, like dining out or shopping. By doing so, individuals can identify areas where they can cut back, ultimately leading to savings and better financial stability. On a larger scale, businesses must also keep a close eye on their expenditure. Companies have to allocate their resources wisely to maximize profits and minimize waste. This often involves analyzing operational expenditure, which includes costs related to production, labor, and marketing. Effective management of expenditure can lead to increased efficiency and competitiveness in the market. Moreover, understanding the implications of expenditure is vital in economic terms. Governments monitor public expenditure to assess the health of the economy. Public expenditure includes spending on infrastructure, education, and healthcare, which are all critical for societal development. When a government increases its expenditure, it can stimulate economic growth, but excessive spending may lead to deficits and debt concerns. In conclusion, the concept of expenditure is pervasive in our daily lives, affecting personal finances, business strategies, and national economies. By comprehensively understanding and managing expenditure, individuals can achieve financial security, businesses can thrive, and governments can foster economic prosperity. It is imperative to recognize the importance of expenditure and make informed decisions that will lead to sustainable financial practices for a better future.

在当今快节奏的世界中，理解expenditure的概念对于个人和企业都至关重要。Expenditure指的是花费金钱或资源的行为，这会对财务健康和决策过程产生重大影响。人们每天都会遇到各种类型的expenditure，无论是个人在杂货、公共事业或娱乐上的消费，还是企业为提升运营而进行的更大投资。 对于个人来说，管理expenditure对于维持平衡预算至关重要。常见的做法是跟踪每月支出，以确保不超支。这涉及将expenditure分类为固定成本，例如租金和保险，以及可变成本，如外出就餐或购物。通过这样做，个人可以识别出可以削减的领域，最终实现储蓄和更好的财务稳定。 在更大范围内，企业也必须密切关注其expenditure。公司必须明智地分配资源，以最大化利润和最小化浪费。这通常涉及分析运营expenditure，包括与生产、劳动力和营销相关的成本。有效管理expenditure可以提高效率和市场竞争力。 此外，理解expenditure的影响在经济学中至关重要。政府监控公共expenditure以评估经济健康状况。公共expenditure包括基础设施、教育和医疗保健的支出，这些都是社会发展的关键。当政府增加其expenditure时，可以刺激经济增长，但过度支出可能导致赤字和债务问题。 总之，expenditure的概念在我们的日常生活中无处不在，影响着个人财务、商业战略和国家经济。通过全面理解和管理expenditure，个人可以实现财务安全，企业可以蓬勃发展，政府可以促进经济繁荣。认识到expenditure的重要性并做出明智的决策，对于实现可持续的财务实践和更美好的未来至关重要。