expenses

简明释义

英[ɪkˈspensɪz]美[ɪkˈspensɪz]

n. 业务费用，报销；代价，费用（expense 的复数）

v. <非正式>把……记入费用账户；向……收取费用；被花掉（expense 的第三人称单数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The payments he gets barely cover his expenses.

他几乎是入不敷出。

2.They can ill afford the multifarious expenses.

他们无力承担这些五花八门的开支。

3.Shouldn't we at least offer to share the expenses?

我们至少应该提出分担费用吧？

4.The expenses, of course, go up steadily.

当然，开支在稳步增加。

5.The expenses shall not exceed 200 yuan.

费用以200元为限。

6.Her airfare and hotel expenses were paid by the committee.

她乘飞机及住酒店的费用由该委员会支付了。

7.He received a per diem allowance to cover his travel expenses.

他收到一笔按日计算的差旅费用补贴。

8.My salary was around $45,000 plus a car and expenses.

我的工资大约是$45000，外加一辆车和各种报销。

9.What's the drill for claiming expenses?

报销费用的手续是什么？

10.The company needs to reduce its expenses 支出 to improve profitability.

公司需要减少其支出以提高盈利能力。

11.He tracks his monthly expenses 开销 to manage his budget better.

他跟踪每月的开销以更好地管理预算。

12.Travel expenses 费用 can add up quickly during business trips.

商务旅行中的费用可能会迅速增加。

13.She submitted her expenses 报销单 for the conference she attended last month.

她提交了上个月参加会议的报销单。

14.The manager reviewed the expenses 开支 report before the quarterly meeting.

经理在季度会议之前审查了开支报告。

作文

Managing personal finances is a crucial skill that everyone should develop. One of the key aspects of financial management is understanding and tracking your expenses. Expenses refer to the costs incurred in order to maintain a certain lifestyle or achieve specific goals. They can include everything from daily necessities like food and housing to discretionary spending on entertainment and luxury items. By keeping a close eye on your expenses, you can make informed decisions about where to allocate your resources and how to save for the future. In today's fast-paced world, it can be easy to lose track of our expenses. Many people rely on credit cards and loans to cover their immediate needs, often leading to an accumulation of debt. This is why budgeting is essential. A budget is a plan that outlines your expected income and expenses over a specific period. By creating a budget, you can set limits on your expenses and prioritize your spending based on your needs and wants. To effectively manage your expenses, it is important to categorize them. Common categories include fixed expenses (like rent or mortgage payments), variable expenses (like groceries and utilities), and discretionary expenses (like dining out or shopping). By understanding which categories consume most of your income, you can identify areas where you might cut back. For instance, if you find that your discretionary expenses are too high, you might choose to limit your dining out or entertainment spending. Tracking your expenses can be done through various methods. Some people prefer using apps that automatically categorize and display their expenses, while others may choose a more traditional approach by maintaining a notebook or spreadsheet. Regardless of the method, the goal remains the same: to gain awareness of where your money goes each month. Another important aspect of managing expenses is understanding the difference between needs and wants. Needs are essential for survival, such as food, shelter, and healthcare, while wants are additional desires that enhance our quality of life but are not necessary. When evaluating your expenses, it's vital to distinguish between these two categories to ensure that your basic needs are met before indulging in wants. Moreover, planning for irregular expenses is also crucial. These can include annual fees, car maintenance, or unexpected medical bills. Setting aside a portion of your income each month for these irregular expenses can help prevent financial strain when they arise. This practice is often referred to as building an emergency fund, which is a safety net that can provide peace of mind in times of financial uncertainty. In conclusion, understanding and managing your expenses is fundamental to achieving financial stability. By creating a budget, categorizing your expenses, and distinguishing between needs and wants, you can take control of your finances. Additionally, planning for irregular expenses will help you avoid surprises and maintain a healthy financial state. Ultimately, the more aware you are of your expenses, the better equipped you will be to make sound financial decisions and work towards your long-term financial goals.

管理个人财务是一项每个人都应该培养的重要技能。财务管理的关键方面之一是理解和跟踪你的开支。开支指的是为了维持某种生活方式或实现特定目标而产生的成本。它们可以包括从日常必需品如食物和住房到娱乐和奢侈品的可自由支配支出。通过密切关注你的开支，你可以就如何分配资源和如何为未来储蓄做出明智的决策。 在当今快节奏的世界中，我们很容易失去对自身开支的追踪。许多人依赖信用卡和贷款来满足即时需求，往往导致债务的累积。这就是预算至关重要的原因。预算是一个计划，概述了你在特定时期内的预期收入和开支。通过创建预算，你可以对自己的开支设定限制，并根据需要和想要的事物优先考虑支出。 为了有效管理你的开支，重要的是对它们进行分类。常见的类别包括固定开支（如租金或按揭付款）、可变开支（如杂货和公用事业）以及可自由支配的开支（如外出就餐或购物）。通过了解哪些类别消耗了大部分收入，你可以识别出可能削减的领域。例如，如果你发现可自由支配的开支过高，你可能会选择限制外出就餐或娱乐支出。 跟踪你的开支可以通过各种方法进行。一些人更喜欢使用自动分类并显示其开支的应用程序，而其他人则可能选择通过保持笔记本或电子表格的传统方法。无论选择哪种方法，目标都是一样的：意识到每个月你的钱花在哪里。 管理开支的另一个重要方面是理解需求和欲望之间的区别。需求是生存所必需的，如食物、住所和医疗保健，而欲望则是增强我们生活质量的额外愿望，但并不是必需的。在评估你的开支时，区分这两类是至关重要的，以确保在沉迷于欲望之前满足基本需求。 此外，规划不规律的开支也至关重要。这些可能包括年度费用、汽车维护或意外医疗费用。每个月将一部分收入留作这些不规律的开支可以帮助防止财务压力的产生。这种做法通常被称为建立紧急基金，这是一种安全网，可以在财务不确定时提供安心。 总之，理解和管理你的开支是实现财务稳定的基础。通过创建预算、对你的开支进行分类以及区分需求和欲望，你可以掌控自己的财务。此外，规划不规律的开支将帮助你避免意外，并维持健康的财务状况。最终，你对自己的开支越了解，就越能做出合理的财务决策，并朝着长期财务目标努力。