expense

简明释义

英[ɪkˈspens]美[ɪkˈspens]

n. 代价，费用；业务费用，报销（expenses）；需要花钱的东西，花销的东西

v. <非正式>把……记入费用账户；向……收取费用；被花掉

复 数 e x p e n s e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 e x p e n s e s

现 在 分 词 e x p e n s i n g

过 去 式 e x p e n s e d

过 去 分 词 e x p e n s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Her fame was bought at the expense of her marriage.

她出了名，却牺牲了她的婚姻。

2.Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car?

且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？

3.The results are well worth the expense.

有这些结果花的钱很值。

4.Oh, let's get two and hang the expense!

哎呀，我们买两份吧，管它多少钱！

5.He can comfortably afford the extra expense.

他支付这些额外的费用毫无问题。

6.The garden was transformed at great expense.

花园改建花了一大笔费用。

7.The expense is prohibitive.

费用高得使人不敢问津。

8.The company has to cut down on its expenses to increase profitability.

公司必须削减开支expenses以提高盈利能力。

9.Traveling for work can be a significant expense for employees.

出差对员工来说可能是一个重要的开支expense。

10.You should keep track of your monthly expenses to manage your budget effectively.

你应该记录每月的开支expenses以有效管理预算。

11.The expenses for the project exceeded the initial estimate.

该项目的开支expenses超出了最初的估算。

12.He claimed his travel expenses after the business trip.

他在出差后报销了他的差旅开支expenses。

作文

Managing personal finances can be a daunting task for many individuals. One of the key concepts to understand in this process is the term expense, which refers to the costs incurred in the course of daily living. Every time we purchase groceries, pay rent, or even indulge in a night out, we are essentially adding to our expense list. Understanding how to manage these expenses effectively is crucial for maintaining financial stability. To begin with, it is important to categorize expenses. They can generally be divided into two main types: fixed and variable. Fixed expenses are those that remain constant each month, such as rent or mortgage payments, insurance premiums, and certain utility bills. On the other hand, variable expenses fluctuate based on consumption habits. These include dining out, entertainment, and shopping. By distinguishing between these two categories, individuals can better assess their spending patterns and make informed decisions. Another significant aspect of managing expenses is budgeting. Creating a budget involves tracking all expenses and income to ensure that one does not overspend. A well-structured budget allows individuals to allocate funds toward essential needs while also setting aside money for savings and discretionary spending. For instance, if someone realizes that their monthly dining expenses are higher than anticipated, they can adjust their budget to reduce unnecessary outings, thereby saving money for other priorities. In today’s digital age, numerous tools and applications can assist in tracking expenses. Many people find that using budgeting apps can simplify the process of monitoring their spending habits. These apps often provide visual representations of expenses, making it easier to identify areas where one might cut back. Additionally, they can send reminders for upcoming bills, ensuring that individuals stay on top of their financial commitments. Moreover, understanding the impact of expenses on overall financial health is vital. High levels of unnecessary or impulsive expenses can lead to debt accumulation, which can be challenging to manage. It is essential to prioritize needs over wants and make conscious decisions about spending. For example, instead of purchasing the latest smartphone, one could consider whether the current device still meets their needs, thus avoiding an unnecessary expense. Lastly, it is important to periodically review and reassess one’s expenses. Life circumstances change, and so do financial situations. Regularly evaluating expenses ensures that individuals remain aware of their financial standing and can make adjustments as necessary. This practice not only helps in maintaining a balanced budget but also promotes a healthier relationship with money. In conclusion, the concept of expense plays a pivotal role in personal finance management. By categorizing expenses, creating budgets, utilizing technology, prioritizing needs, and regularly reviewing financial habits, individuals can take control of their financial future. Ultimately, understanding and managing expenses effectively leads to greater financial security and peace of mind.

管理个人财务对许多人来说可能是一项艰巨的任务。在这个过程中，理解一个关键概念是费用，它指的是在日常生活中产生的成本。每当我们购买杂货、支付房租，甚至享受夜生活时，我们实际上是在增加我们的费用清单。有效管理这些费用对于保持财务稳定至关重要。 首先，重要的是对费用进行分类。它们通常可以分为两种主要类型：固定和可变。固定费用是指每月保持不变的费用，例如房租或抵押贷款、保险费和某些公用事业账单。另一方面，可变费用根据消费习惯波动，包括外出就餐、娱乐和购物。通过区分这两类，个人可以更好地评估他们的消费模式，并做出明智的决策。 管理费用的另一个重要方面是预算。创建预算涉及跟踪所有费用和收入，以确保不超支。一个结构良好的预算使个人能够将资金分配到基本需求上，同时为储蓄和可支配支出预留资金。例如，如果某人意识到他们的每月餐饮费用高于预期，他们可以调整预算以减少不必要的外出，从而为其他优先事项节省资金。 在今天的数字时代，无数工具和应用程序可以帮助跟踪费用。许多人发现使用预算应用程序可以简化监控消费习惯的过程。这些应用程序通常提供费用的可视化表示，使识别可以削减的领域变得更加容易。此外，它们可以发送即将到来的账单提醒，确保个人及时履行财务承诺。 此外，了解费用对整体财务健康的影响至关重要。高水平的不必要或冲动的费用可能导致债务累积，这可能很难管理。优先考虑需求而非想要，并对支出做出有意识的决定是至关重要的。例如，与其购买最新的智能手机，不如考虑当前设备是否仍能满足他们的需求，从而避免不必要的费用。 最后，定期审查和重新评估自己的费用也很重要。生活状况会发生变化，财务状况也会如此。定期评估费用确保个人保持对自己财务状况的了解，并在必要时做出调整。这种做法不仅有助于保持平衡的预算，还促进了与金钱的更健康关系。 总之，费用的概念在个人财务管理中发挥着关键作用。通过对费用进行分类、制定预算、利用科技、优先考虑需求和定期审查财务习惯，个人可以掌控自己的财务未来。最终，有效理解和管理费用将带来更大的财务安全感和内心的宁静。